智翔教育 中小學個性化教學專家智翔教育學員個性化輔導教案輔導科目：英語 授課教師：王曉瑩 學生年級：上課時間 課題一般過去時教學目標1. 掌握一般過去時的構成2. 掌握一般過去時的用法3. 掌握一般過去時動詞的變化規則重點、難點、考點1. 掌握一般過去時的構成2. 掌握一般過去時的用法3. 掌握一般過去時動詞的變化規則教 案10 一般過去時的用法一、概念表示在的過去某個時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。通常在句子里找到表示過去時間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month， last year，a moment ago（剛才），just now（剛才）， two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如： I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡覺。二過去時態的用法1在表示過去某個時間里存在的狀態的句子，系動詞用過式was，were構成。如：（1）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。（2）We were in the gym just now. 剛才我們在體育館。2在表示過去某個時間里發生的動作，用動詞的過去式構成。如：I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。三、動詞過去式的構成規律(一)規則動詞的過去式1一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加-ed；looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited2以不發音e結尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d；livelived useused3以“輔音字母+ y”結尾的動詞，先將 y 改為i ,再加 ed；studystudied trytried flyflied4以重讀閉音節（即輔音元音輔音）或r音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加 ed。stopstoppedplanplanned preferpreferred(二)不規則動詞的過去式1改變動詞中的元音；beginbegan drinkdrank comecame eatate growgrew runran knowknew winwon speakspoketaketook writewrote getgotgo-wentswim-swam draw-drew make-made break-broke sit-satride-rode drive-drove sing-sang give-gave 2 變詞尾的d 為t ；buildbuilt（建造） lendlent(借出) sendsent(寄，送) spendspent（花費） bendbent（彎曲）3與動詞原形一樣；cutcut putput costcost hurthurt shutshut beat-beat4變-ay 為-aid (少數動詞)；saysaid paypaid laylaid 5采用不同詞根；sellsold teachtaught buybought think-thought catch-caught bring-brought 6.把eep改為ept： keep-kept（保持） sweep-swept（打掃） sleep-slept（睡覺） 7其他。am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodid四、加“-ed”后的讀音方法1.ed加在清輔音后面讀/t/。finished /-t/ helped /-t/ asked /-t/2.ed加在濁輔音或元音結尾的，讀/d/。played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjoyed /-d/3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，讀/id/。wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/五、句式變化（一）一般過去時的一般疑問句1把was, were放在句首，其余位置不變。由Was？引導的一般疑問句，肯定答為：Yes， was. 否定回答為：No，. wasnt. 由Were？引導的一般疑問句，肯定回答為：Yes， were. 否定回答為：No， werent.如：（1）I was born in Shanghai. Were you born in Shanghai?Yes, I was. (肯定回答) No, I wasnt. (否定回答)（2）They were in Li Yans home last night. Were they in Li Yans home last night?Yes, they were. (肯定回答) No, they werent. (否定回答)2在行為動詞的句子中，要用助動詞詞did來引導，其余的語序不變。要注意的是，要把行為動詞的過去式改為原形。肯定回答為：Yes, did. 否定回答：No, didnt.如：John played computer games last night.Did John play computer games last night?Yes, he did. (肯定回答) No, he didnt. (否定回答)（二）一般過去時的否定句1在表示過去存在的狀態的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。如：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday.He was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last week.We were not busy last week.2在表示過去的時間發生的動作的句子中，要在行為動詞的前面加助動詞didnt.然后把過去式的行為動詞改為動詞原形。即：didnt + 動詞原形。如：（1）She played the violin last night.She didnt play the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.They didnt swim in the lake yesterday.(三)、一般過去式的特殊疑問句1.What did ?（主要是詢問過去發生了什么事情，注意要把過去式改為動詞原形。）We ate Chinese food last night.What did we eat last night?2.Where did ?( 主要是詢問過去事情發生的地方。)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning?3.Who + 動詞過去式 ?( 主要是詢問過去事情發生的人物。)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend. Who climbed mountains last weekend?六過去時練習(一）.用be動詞的適當形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9She _ happy yesterday.10They _ glad to see each other last month.11Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.(二)句型轉換1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_4. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_5.He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_（三）.中譯英1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。_2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。_3剛剛花園里有兩只小鳥。_4. 我們上周五看了一部電影。_課后練習一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉換1. They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. He didnt do mo