縮略語英漢解析一, 與工業相關GP: Green Partner 綠色夥伴OR: Operations Research 作業研究MTM: Material Transfer Memorandum 材料轉移備忘錄EC: Electronic Commerce 電子商務ISO: International Organization for Standardization 國際標準化組職IQC: Incoming Quality Control 進貨檢驗OQC: Outgoing Quality Control 出貨檢驗FQC: Final Quality Control 最終檢驗IPQC: In Process Quality Control 生產過程檢驗QE: Quality Engineer 品質工程師PCBA: PCB Assembly 印制線路板組件SMT: Surface Mounting Technology 表面貼裝技術OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 原始設備制造商AOI: Automatic Optic Inspection 自動光學檢測ICT: In Circuit Test 在線測試FCT: Final Circuit Test 功能測試FA: Failure Analysis 錯誤分析SOP: Standard Operating Procedure 標準操作程序BPR: Business Process Reengineering 企業流程重建GT: Group Technology 成組技術ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企業資源計劃ERQC: Engineering Reliability and Quality Control 工程可靠性與質量控制TQC: Total Quality Control 全面質量管理CT: Cycle Time 產品周期時間SPC: Statistical Process Control 統計過程控制SPD: Statistical Process Diagnosis 統計過程診斷ST: Standard Time 標準時間IE: Industrial Engineering 工業工程SCM: Supply Chain Management 供應鏈關系管理EDI: Electronic Data Interchange電子數據交換DT&E: Development Test & Evaluation 研制試驗與評價OT&E: Operational Test & Evaluation 使用試驗與評價IOT&E: Initial Operational Test & Evaluation 初始使用試驗與評價FOT&E: Follow-on Operational Test & Evaluation 後續使用試驗與評價PAT&E: Production Acceptance Test & Evaluation 生產驗收試驗與評價APS: Advanced Planning / Scheduling 先進生產計劃及調度BOM: Bill of Materials 原料單PDCA: Plan, Do, Check, Action 計劃, 實施, 查核, 處置.F/G: Finished Goods 成品WIP: Work in Process 半成品 (Semi-Product)二, 與通信,數字機相關AAC: Advanced Audio Coding 高級音頻編碼ACATS: Advisory Committee On Advanced Television Service 高級電視業務顧問委員會ADPCM: Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 自適應差分脈沖編碼調制ADSL: Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line 非對稱數字用戶線AFC: Automatic Frequency Control 自動頻率控製AGC: Automatic Gain Control 自動增益控制ANSI: American National Standards Institute 美國國家標準協會AO: Audio Object 音頻對象API: Application Program Interface 應用程序接口ARP: Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析協議ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit 專用集成電路ASPEC: Adaptive Spectral Perceptual Entropy Coding 自適應譜感知熵編碼ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode 異步傳遞模式ATSC: Advanced Television System Committee 高級電視制式委員會ATV: Advanced Television 交級電視ATVEF: Advanced Television Enhancement Forum 高級電視增強論壇AVO: Audio Visual Object 音頻/視頻對象BAT: Bouquet Association Table 業務群關聯表BCD: Binary Coded Decimal 二進制編碼十進制表BER: Bit Error Rate 誤比特率BIFS: Binary Format for Scene Description 場景描述的二進制格式BMA: Block Match Algorithm 塊匹配法BPF: Band-Pass Filter 帶通濾波器BSLBF: Bit String, Left Bit First 比特弗, 左位在先BSS: Broadcasting Satellite Service 廣播衛星業務CA: Conditional Access 條件接收CAT: Conditional Access Table 條件接收表CATV: Cable Television 有線電視CCD: Charge Coupled Device 電荷耦合器件CCIR: Consultative Committee On International Radio 國際無線電諮詢委員會CCITT: Consultative Committee On International Telegraph and Telephone 國際電話電報諮詢委員會CD: Compact Disc 數字激光唱盤CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access 碼分多址接入CD-ROM: Compact Disc Read-Only Memory 光盤只讀存儲器CELP: Code Excited Linear Prediction 碼激勵線性預測CI: Common Interface 通用接口CM: Cable Modem 電纜調制解調器CMTS: Cable Modem Termination System 電纜調制解調器端接系統CMY: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow 青, 品紅, 黃(彩色空間)COFDM: Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 編碼正交頻分復用CPE: Customer Premise Equipment 用戶端設備CPN: Customer Premise Network 用戶駐地網CPU: Central Processing Unit 中央處理器CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Check 循環冗余校驗CRT: Cathode Ray Tube 陰極射線管CSMA/CD: Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Collision Detection 帶衝突檢測的載波偵聽多路訪問CW: Control Word 控制字DAB: Digital Audio Broadcasting 數字音頻廣播D/A: Digital / Analog Conversion 數字/模擬轉換DAVIC: Digital Audio Video International Council 國際數字音頻 / 視頻理事會DC: Direct Current 直流DCT: Discrete Cosine Transform 離散餘弦變換DES: Data Encryption Standard 數據加密標準DFT: Discrete Fourier Transform 離散傳里葉變換DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 動態主機配置協議D-ILA: Direct-Drive Image Light Amplifier 直接驅動圖像光源放大器DIT: Discontinuity Information Table 不連續信息表DLP: Digital Light Processing 數字式光處理DMT: Discrete Muti-Tone 離散多音DOCSIS: Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification 電纜上傳輸數據業務的接口規範DPCM: Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差分脈沖編碼調制DSL: Digital Subscriber Line 數字用戶線DSLAM: Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer 數字用戶線接入復用器DSM-CC: Digital Storage Media-Command and Control 數字存儲媒體-命令與控制DSNG: Digital Satellite News Gather 數字衛星新聞采集DSP: Digital Signal Processor 數字信號處理器DTH: Direct To Home 直接到戶DTS: Decoding Time Stamp 解碼時間標志DTTB: Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcast 數字地面電視廣播DTV: Digital Television 數字電視DVB: Digital Video Broadcasting 數字視頻廣播DVB-C: DVB-Cable 有線數字視頻廣播DVB-S: DVB-Satellite 衛星數字視頻廣播DVB-T: DVB-Terrestrial 地面數字視頻廣播DVD: Digital Versatile Disc 數字激光視盤DWDM: Density Wavelength Division Multiplexing 密集波分復用EBU: European Broadcasting Union 歐洲廣播聯盟ECM: Entitlement Control Messages 授權控制消息EFM: Ethernet in the First Mile 第一英里以太網EIT: Event Information Table 文件信息表EL: Electro Luminescence 電致發光EPG: Electronic Program Guide 電子節目指南EMM: Entitlement Management Messages 授權管理消息ES: Elementary Stream 基本碼流ESCR: Elementary Stream Clock Reference 基本碼流時鐘基準ETS: European Telecommunication Standard 歐洲電信標準ETSI: European Telecommunication Standard Institute 歐洲電信標準委員會FCC: Federal Communications Committee 美國聯邦通信委員會FDDI: Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纖分布式數據接口FDM: Frequency Division Multiplexing 頻分復用FEC: Forward Error Correction 前向糾錯FED: Field Emission Display 場發射顯示器FFT: Fast Fourier Transform 快速傳里葉變換FIFO: First-In, First-Out Shift Register 先進先出(移位寄存器)FOLED: Flexible Organic Light Emitting Diode 柔性有機發光二極管FSAN: Full Services Access Network 全業務接入網FSS: Fixed Satellite Service 固定衛星業務FTTB: Fiber To The Building 光纖到大樓FTTC: Fiber To The Curb 光纖到路邊FTTH: Fiber To The Home 光纖到戶FTTO: Fiber To The Office 光纖到辦公室GA: Grand Alliance (美國HDTV)大聯盟GOP: Group Of Pictures 圖像組GUI: Graphic User Interface 圖形用戶界面HBV: High Bit Rate Video 高碼率視頻HDSL: High Rate Digital Subscriber Line 高比特率數字用戶線HDTV: High Definition Television 高清晰度電視HFC: Hybrid Fiber / Coat 混合光纖同軸電纜HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本標志語言IC: Integrated Circuit 集成電路ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol 因特網控制消息協議IDEA: International Data Encryption Algorithm 國際數據加密算法IEC: International Electro technical Commission 國際電工委員會IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 電氣與電子工程師學會IF: Intermediate Frequency 中頻IFFT: Inverse Fast Fourier Transform 逆快速傳里葉變換IP: Internet Protocol 網際協議IPPV: Impulse Pay-Per-View 即時付費收視IPS: In-Plane Switching 面內交換ISDB: Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting 綜合業務數字廣播IRD: Integrated Receiver Decoder 集成接收解碼器ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network 綜合業務數字網ISI: Inter-Symbol Interference 符號間串擾ITU: International Telecommunications Union 國際電信同盟ITU-T: International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector 國際電信聯盟電信標準化委員會ITV: Interactive Television 交互式電視IVOD: Interactive Video On Demand 交互式視頻點播JBIG: Joint Binary Image Group 聯合二值圖像組JMF: Java Media Framework Java媒體框架JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group 聯合圖片專家組JTC: Joint Technical Committee 聯合技術委員會LAN: Local Area Network 局域網LCD: Liquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示器LCOS: Liquid Crystal On Silicon 硅基液晶LEP: Light Emitting Polymers 發光聚合體LLC: Logical Link Control 邏輯鏈路控制LMPS: Local Multipoint Distribution Service 本地多點分配業務LPC: Linear Predictive Coding 線性預測編碼LSB: Least Significant Bit 最低有效位MAC: Media Access Control 媒體接入控制MAC: Multiplexed Analogue Component 復用模擬分量MAD: Mean Absolute Difference 絕對差均值MAN: Metropolitan Area Network 城域網MCNS: Multimedia Cable Network System 多媒體電纜網絡系統MDCT: Modified Discrete Cosine Transform 改進的離散餘弦變換MHEG: Multimedia Hypermedia Expert Group 多媒體超媒體專家組標準MHP: Multimedia Home Platform 多媒體家庭平臺MJD: Modified Julian Date 修正的儒略日期MMDS: Multipoint Multi channel Distribution System 多點多信道分配系統MPEG: Moving Picture Experts Group 活動圖像專家組MP-LPC: Multi-Pulse Linear Predictive Coding 多脈衝線性預測試編碼MSB: Most Significant Bit 最高有效位MSDL: MPEG-4 Syntactic Description Language MPEG-4句法描述語言MSE: Mean Squared Error 均方誤差MTU: Maximum Transmit Unit 最大傳輸單元MUSE: Multiple Sub-Nyquist Sampling Encoding 多重亞奈奎斯特采樣編碼MVA: Multi-domain Vertical Alignment 多域垂直對齊NICAM: Nearly Instantaneous Companding Audio Multiplex 準瞬時壓擴音頻復用NIT: Network Information Table 網絡信息表NTSC: National Television System Committee 國家電視制式委員會NVOD: Near Video On Demand 準視頻點播OAN: Optical Access Network 光纖接入網OELD: Organic Electron Luminescence 有機電致發光顯示器OFDM: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 正交頻分復用OLED: Organic Light Emitting Diode 有機發光二極管ONU: Optical Network Unit 光網絡單元OSD: On Screen Display 屏幕顯示OSI: Open System Interconnection 開放系統互連PAT: Program Association Table 節目關聯表PAL: Phase Alternation Line by Line 逐行倒相PCM: Pulse Code Modulation 脈衝編碼調制PCMCIA: Personal Computer Memory Card International Association 個人計算機存儲卡國際協會PCR: Program Clock Reference 節目時鐘基準PDA: Personal Digital Assistant 個人數字助理PDH: Pseudo-Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 準同步數字系列PDK: Personal Distribution Key 個人分配密鈅PDP: Plasma Display Panel 等離子體顯示器PES: Packetized Elementary Stream 打包的基本碼流PID: Packet Identifier 包標識符PIN: Personal Identification Number 個人識別號PMT: Program Map Table 節目映射表PN: Pseudo-Noise 偽(隨機)噪聲PON: Passive Optical Network 無源光網絡POTS: Plain Old Telephone Service 普通電話業務PPP: Peer-Peer Protocol 端對端協議PPV: Pay-Per-View 單次付費收視PRBS: Pseudo-Random Bit Sequence 偽隨機二進制位序列PS: Program Stream 節目流PSI: Program Specific Information 節目特定信息PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network 公共交換電話網PTS: Presentation Time Stamp 顯示時間標誌QAM: Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 正交調幅QEF: Quasi Error Free 準無誤碼QMFB: Quadrature Mirror Filter Banks 正交鏡像濾波器組QOS: Quality of Service 服務質量QPSK: Quaternary Phase Shift Keying 器相相移鍵控RADSL: Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line 速率自適應數字用戶線RAM: Random Access Memory 隨機存儲器RF: Radio Frequency 射頻RLC: Run- Length Coding 游程編碼ROI: Region of Interest 感興趣區域RS: Reed-Solomon 里德-索羅門RST: Running Status Table 運行狀態表RTOS: Real Time Operation System 實時操作系統SAOL: Structured Audio Orchestra Language 結構化音頻交響樂語言SASBF: Structured Audio Orchestra Language 結構化音頻樣本分組格式SASL: Structured Audio Score Language 結構化音頻樂譜語言SBC: Sub-Band Coding 子帶編碼SC: Start Code 起始碼S-CDMA: Synchronous-Code Division Multiple Access 同步碼分多址接入SCSI: Small Computer System Interface 小型計算機系統接口SDH: Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步數字系列SDI: Serial Digital Interface 串行數字接口SDSL: Serial Digital Subscriber Line 單線對數字用戶線SDT: Service Description Table 業務描述表SDTV: Standard Definition Television 標準清晰度電視SFN: Single Frequency Network 單頻網絡SI: Service Information 業務信息SIF: Standard Input Format 標準輸入格式SIT: Selection Information Table 選擇信息表SK: Service Key 業務密鈅SMI: Storage Media Interoperability 存儲媒體互操作性SMPTE: Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers (美國)電影電視工程師協會SMR: Signal-to-Mask Ratio 信掩比SMS: Subscriber Management System 用戶管理系統SNAP: Sub Network Access Protocol 子網接入協議SNHC: Synthetic / Natural Hybrid Coding 合成/自然混合編碼SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 簡單網絡管理協議SONET: Synchronous Optical Network 同步光纖網SRM: Session and Resource Manager 會話與資源管理器ST: Stuffing Table 填允表STB: Set-Top-Box 機頂盒STN-LCD: Super Twisted Nematic LCD 超扭曲問列型液晶顯示器STP: Shielded Twisted Pair 屏蔽雙絞線TCM: Trellis Coded Modulation 格柵編碼調制TCP: Transmission Control Protocol 傳輸控制協議TDAC: Time Domain Aliasing Cancellation 時域混疊抵消TDM: Time Division Multiplexing 時分復用TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access 時分多址接入TDT: Time and Date Table 時間和日期表TE: Terminal Equipment 終端設備TFT-LCD: Thin Film Transistor LCD 澕膜晶體管液晶顯示器TN-LCD: Twisted Nematic LCD 扭曲向列型液晶顯示器TOT: Time Offset Table 時間偏移表TPS: Transmission Parameter Siqnalling 傳輸參數信令TSDT: Transport Stream Description Table 傳送流描述表TS: Transport Stream 傳送流TTS: Text-To-Speech 文本到語音TVOD: True Video On Demand 真視頻點播UDP: User Datagram Protocol 用戶數據極協議UHF: Ultra High Frequency 超高頻UNI: User Network Interface 用戶網接口USB: Universal Serial Bus 通用串行總線UTC: Universal Time, Co-ordinated 坐極化的通用時間UTP: Unshielded Twisted Pair 非屏蔽雙絞線VBI: Vertical Blanking