8A Unit8 Natural disasters 單元測試卷(A)（時間：90分鐘 滿分：100分）一、單項選擇。（每小題1分，計10分）( ) 1. I was doing my homework_ my mother was cooking some delicious food. A. while B. as C. when D. then( )2. The car_ the tree, and the driver_ his leg. A. hit; hurt B. hurt; hit C. hurt; hurt D. hit; hit( ) 3. I_ my grandparents in Shenzhen at this time last year. A. visited B. visiting C. were visiting D. was visiting( )4. It may be dangerous_ a car_ a snowy day. A. to drive; in B. to drive; on C. drive; in D. drive; on( )5. The travellers_ on the top of the mountain. They called 110 for help. A. trapped B. were trapped C. trapping D. are trapping( )6. They_ for help and then people heard exciting_.A. shout; shout B. shouted; shoutsC. shouted; shouted D. shouts; shouts( )7. When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went my head. A. over B. in C. about D. through( ) 8. _ terrible earthquake ! I dont like it at all. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a( )9. Since youve spilt the milk, youll have to_. A. mop it up B. mop up it C. mop them up D. mop up them( )10. They didnt know_. A. where go to B. where to go C. go to where D. to go where二、完形填空。（每小題1分，計10分） After the earthquake took place, I found 1 in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom(底部) parts of 2 my legs and my feet were hurting 3 . All around me was quiet. But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered 4 had happened, I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. 5 I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had much to eat. Then I heard people 6 to me. A team of people had come to see 7 anyone was under the broken road. I called out Im here! I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. How are you doing? he asked. Not too bad, I said, but my feet and legs feel 8 theyre broken. Well do our best 9 you out of there, he said. They didnt get me out 10 the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.( )1. A. me B. mine C. him D. myself( )2. A. other B. either C. both D. all( )3. A. well B. bad C. better D. badly( )4. A. what B. how C. when D. why( )5. A. Quickly B. Quietly C. Luckily D. Sadly( )6. A. running B. walking C. climbing D. going( )7. A. how B. if C. where D. why( )8. A. which B. because C. as if D. when( )9. A. to look B. to take C. to put D. to get( )10. A. that B. until C. since D. as三、閱讀理解。（每小題2分，計20分）A Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was-a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.( )1. The storm took place _. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. while I was in the back room D. while I was in the garden( )2. Before the storm came, the weather was_. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm( ) 3. The storm went on for A. more than three hours B. three hours C. less than three hours D. two hours( )4. The wind blew some of paper_. A. all over the floor B. out of the door C. into the back room D. out of the open window( ) 5. The top of the back room was broken because of_. A. the hot air B. the crashing soundC. the rain D. the falling treeBWelcome to the National Zoo ! It is a wonderful place to explore(探索) , Learn and relax. Enjoy your visit! Here are our rules to help you have an enjoyable and safe experience. No petsDont bring your pets to the zoo. Your pets will disturb the animals here And they may feel worried. If you take your pets to the zoo, we will let you go. Walk！Dont ride Only people in wheelchairs(輪椅) and kids in strollers(折疊式嬰兒車) can get to ride around the zoo. No smoking If you smoke in the zoo, something may be on fire. Dont do that! Dont feed the animals Our animals have healthy diets. Human food may make them sick. Respect barriers(柵欄) Barriers between you and our animals are to protect(保護) you and the animals from harm. Remember that our animals are wild animals. Dont litter Put all of your rubbish in bins. Help us to keep our zoo clean.Photographs You can take photos here and share the great memories with your family and friends.( )6. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word disturb is “_”.A.使高興B.使興奮C.使不安D.使悲傷( )7. We cant feed the animals in the zoo because_.A. the animals may be fatB. the animals may be sickC. the animals may attack(攻擊) childrenD. the animals may be angry( )8. What can we do in the zoo?A. Smoke. B. Play with our pets. C. Ride bikes. D. Take photos.( )9. Remember that our animals are wild animals. wants to tell us that_. A. the animals are very strong B. the animals are very dangerous C. the animals are very clever D. the animals are very friendly( )10. Who are the main readers?A. Visitors. B. Scientists. C. Babies. D. Animal trainers.四、根據首字母、漢語或英語提示寫出單詞，完成下列各句。（每小題1分，計15分）1. They went in the_(方向) of the post office,2. The film was_ (結束) at ten oclock last night.3. The man lost his life in the traffic_(事故).4. _ (自然地) he won the prize because of his hard work.5. Ive looked for my money_ (到處) , but I still cant find it.6. I told myself to calm down s_ I was still alive.7. She heard a loud noise of t_ at first.8. When the child is in trouble, he often s_ for his mother.9. I began to say to m_, Can I go alone?10. I was reading a story about a person s_ an earthquake.11. When you_ (knock) at the door yesterday, I( do) some washing.12. Last night a coach_ ( crash) into a tree. The people in it were badly injured.13. After a days work, he is too tired to fall_ (sleep) soon.14. The beating of the rain broke the_ (silent) during that night.15. I felt_ (terrible) sad about not passing the driving test.五、寫出下列句子的同義句。（每小題2分，計10分）1. It rained heavily last week, _ _ a _ rain last week.2. We walked to the bus stop. We_ to the bus stop_ _.3. The earthquake killed thousands of people. Thousands of people_ _ _ in the earthquake.4. I was doing my homework when Mr Wu told us to go home. _ I was doing my homework, Mr Wu told us to go home.5. We should get out as soon as possible when a house is on fire. We should get out as soon as_ _ when a house_ _.六、根據漢語提示完成下列各句。（每小題3分，計15分）1我的汽車在我回家的路上壞了。 _2掠過我頭腦的驚恐片刻使我害怕，但是我告訴自己要冷靜。 _3三天前一場暴風雪襲擊了北京，整座城市被白雪覆蓋了。 _4壞天氣有時會導致自然災害。 _5我們在風中丟了傘，只好慢慢地在暴風雪中行走。 _七、書面表達。（20分） 請你根據下面的要點寫一篇70詞左右的報道。 1.8月14日（星期六）發生了一次山崩( landslide)； 2連續兩天大雨后，早晨山崩發生； 3那天有個女孩與她母親在家，父親在下午到家，并叫她們趕快離開； 4雨大，父親勸告她們帶好雨傘； 5這時房子開始搖晃，她們非常害怕，迅速跑開了； 6第二天上午回家時，女孩發現房子沒有了，到處是玻璃和磚塊，女孩感到很悲傷。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _參考答案一. AADBB BDCAB二. DCDAC BBCDB三. BCADD CBDBA四. 1. direction 2. over 3. accident 4. Naturally 5. everywhere 6. since 7. thunder 8 screams 9.myself 10. surviving 11. knocked; was doing 12. crashed 13. asleep 14. silence 15. terribly五、1. There was; heavy 2.went; on foot 3 lost their lives 4.While 5 we can; catches fire六、1. My car broke down on my way home2A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm