高中英語人教版必修4Unit5單元檢測.單項填空1Job stress as well as personal and health concerns _ to the sleep problems that many a young man _.Ahave contributed; have been sufferingBhas contributed; have sufferedChave contributed; has been sufferedDhas contributed; has been suffering2Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when it_shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks of Cfocuses on Dcomes to3_ climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize.ANo matter when BWhicheverCNo matter which DWhenever4The experiment is of particular importance.I see, but well carry on with it _ we can get enough fund or not.Auntil Bwhether Cunless Dhowever5When we got to the cinema, there were no tickets left. We should have booked _.Ain the end Bin advanceCbefore long Dlong before6After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_turned out to be a wise decision.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere7Do you know_Korean idol group called Supper Junior?Is it_one with a Chinese member?A/；/ Ba；the Cthe；/ D/；the8When the teacher told the students they would have three days vacation，they_at once.Acame to themselves Bcame to livesCcame to their senses Dcame to life9Have you worked out the troublesome problem yet?Yes. I _ it out with the help of my wife after dinner.Ahave worked BworkedChad worked Dam working10He is famous both _ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous _ his novels.Afor；as Bwith；for Cas；for Dlike；as11Which do you enjoy_your weekends，fishing or watching TV?Aspending Bto spendCbeing spent Dspend12It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.Aclose Bclosely Cclosed Dclosing13Among the members of the committee, those who favor the proposed changes are in the _， so the scheme was passed.Amajority Bminority Cmaximum Dminimum14Mount Tai is a great tourist _， drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.Ainterest Battraction Cview Dscene15My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?_. And Ill be glad to meet your parents.AI think so BId love toCIm sure DI hope so.翻譯句子1難怪人們說計算機正漸漸主導世界。(no wonder)_2無論他在哪兒，我都要找到他。(wherever)_3比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。(come to life)_4不僅學生，而且老師也喜歡踢足球。(not only.but also)_like playing football.)5法國以其葡萄酒而聞名。(be famous for)_.閱讀理解Ed Viesturs grew up in Rockford, Illinois, where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower. But on Thursday, Viesturs became the only American to climb to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.His last hike was up Mount Annapurna, in Asias snowcapped Himalayas. At 26545 feet, its peak is the 10th highest in the world. It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing.“It tends to be the trickiest, the most dangerous，”said Viesturs.“Theres no simple way to climb it. There are threatening avalanches (雪崩)and ice falls that protect the mountain.”In high school, Viesturs read French climber Maurice Herzogs tale of climbing the icy Annapurna. Herzogs story was of frostbite (凍傷)and difficulty and neardeath experiences. Viesturs was hooked right away.Viesturs got his start on Washingtons Mount Rainier in 1977, guiding hikes in the summer. Fifteen years ago, he set out to walk up to the worlds highest peaks. Finally, hes done.The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect.“You have to use all of your senses, all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it，”said Viesturs. “If we have the patience and the respect, and if were here at the right time, under the right circumstances, they allow us to go up, and allow us to come down.”Whats next for a man who cant stop climbing？“Im going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer，”says Viesturs. But for a man whos climbed the worlds 14 tallest mountains, he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure.1What record has Ed Viesturs set?AHe has succeeded in climbing to the worlds 14th highest mountain.BHe has been to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.CHe has become the first to climb to the height of 26,545 feet.DHe has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world.2The underlined word“hooked”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by“_”Afrightened Bdiscouraged Cinterested Dupset3The author used Viesturss words in Paragraph 6 to support a view that _.Amountain climbing is a dangerous sportBmountains should be regarded as living creaturesCmountain climbing needs more skills than physical energyDthose who like mountain climbing wont stop climbing4Whats the next probable plan of Viesturs?AStopping climbing and staying with his family.BClimbing to the top of the worlds 14 tallest mountains again.CClimbing another one of the highest mountains.DWriting down the experiences about his adventure.七選五閱讀理解Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. _1_ You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections._2_ Here are some ideas.Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have nonsports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting._3_Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (體形) dont just happen. _4_ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.Respect your body! Practicing good habitsregular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so oncan help you build a positive body image._5_ Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.AUse this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at.BBe yourself.CHaving a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.DJust explore talents that you feel good about.EThey take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.FThe good news is that selfimage and body image can be changed.GSo, what can you do to develop a positive body image?.短文改錯Though great progress have been made in science these years, there are still many people live in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting or selling used things. Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children there. How do you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said，“It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used toproducechild without limit.”Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.高中英語人教版必修4Unit5單元檢測.單項填空1ob stress as well as personal and health concerns _ to the sleep problems that many a young man _.Ahave contributed; have been sufferingBhas contributed; have sufferedChave contributed; has been sufferedDhas contributed; has been suffering解析考查主謂一致和時態。第一空所在句子的主語是不可數名詞stress，謂語動詞用單數形式；第二空的主語是many a young man，謂語動詞也應該用單數形式，因此選D。答案D2Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when it_shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks of Cfocuses on Dcomes to解析when it comes to(doing) sth. “當涉及(做)某事的情況時”，為固定句型。refer to “參考，提及”；speak of “說起”；focus on “注意力集中在”；come to “涉及”。根據句意，D項正確。答案D3_ climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize.ANo matter when BWhicheverCNo matter which DWhenever解析考查主語從句的應用。whicheverno matter which，但是no matter which不能引導主語從句，whichever可以引導主語從句。句意為：無論哪個登山者最先到達山頂都會得到5000英鎊的獎賞。答案B4The experiment is of particular importance.I see, but well carry on with it _ we can get enough fund or not.Auntil Bwhether Cunless Dhowever解析根據句中的or not，應選whether。答案B5When we got to the cinema, there were no tickets left. We should have booked _.Ain the end Bin advanceCbefore long Dlong before解析句意：當我們到達電影院時，票已售完。我們本應提前預訂。in advance提前；in the end最后；long before很久以前；before long不久以后。答案B6After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_turned out to be a wise decision.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere解析句意為：“大學畢業后，我們休假一段時間去旅游，結果證明這是一個明智的決定。”此處應為which 引導的非限制性定語從句，which 代替前邊整個句子。答案B7Do you know_Korean idol group called Supper Junior?Is it_one with a Chinese member?A/；/ Ba；the Cthe；/ D/；the解析句意：“你知道一個叫做Supper Junior 的韓國偶像組合嗎？”“是那個有一名中國成員的組合嗎？”第一空泛指“一個韓國偶像組合”，故用不定冠詞；第二空特指“有一名中國成員的韓國偶像組合”，故用定冠詞。答案B8When the teacher told the students they would have three days vacation，they_at once.Acame to themselves Bcame to livesCcame to their senses Dcame to life解析句意：當老師告訴學生們將有三天假期時，他們立刻活躍起來。come to life “恢復生氣；活躍起來”，是習慣用語，life 不用復數形式，故選擇D項。A、B兩項意為“蘇醒，活過來”，不合句意。答案D9Have you worked out the troublesome problem yet?Yes. I _ it out with the help of my wife after dinner.Ahave worked BworkedChad worked Dam working解析考查現在完成時與一般過去時的用法辨析?，F在完成時與一般過去時的根本區別是：現在完成時強調的是事情已經干了，不強調動作發生的時間、地點、方式等，如果涉及這些，要用一般過去時，此題中涉及動作完成的方式with the help of my wife和時間after dinner。答案B10He is famous both _ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous _ his novels.Afor；as Bwith；for Cas；for Dlike；as解析第一空是“作為小說家和詩人而出名”；第二空是“更以他的小說而出名”，故選C項。答案C11Which do you enjoy_your weekends，fishing or watching TV?Aspending Bto spendCbeing spent Dspend解析“to spend your weekends”為動詞不定式短語作狀語，而不是“enjoy”的賓語，它的賓語是“which”或者說是“fishing or watching TV”。答案B12It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.Aclose Bclosely Cclosed Dclosing解析空格處所填詞修飾動詞stood，可以排除C和D。又因為“站得很近”表示具體的近，故用close。答案A13Among the members of the committee, those who favor the proposed changes are in the _， so the scheme was passed.Amajority Bminority Cmaximum Dminimum解析由于下面一句話意思是“因此方案被通過了”。因此空處應是“占多數”，所以選A；而C則表示“最大量/值”。答案A14Mount Tai is a great tourist _， drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.Ainterest Battraction Cview Dscene解析attraction指吸引人的事物，根據下句中的draw一詞，應選B。答案B15My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?_. And Ill be glad to meet your parents.AI think so BId love toCIm sure DI hope so解析考查情景交際。前文問句表示提出建議，根據應答句的后一分句可知應答句選B，意思是：我樂意。答案B.翻譯句子1難怪人們說計算機正漸漸主導世界。(no wonder)_答案No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.2無論他在哪兒，我都要找到他。(wherever)_答案I will find him wherever he may be.3比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。(come to life)_答案The match finally came to life in the second half.4不僅學生，而且老師也喜歡踢足球。(not only.but also)_答案Not only the students but also their teacher likes playing football.(or：.their teachers like playing football.)5法國以其葡萄酒而聞名。(be famous for)_答案France is famous for its wine.閱讀理解1What record has Ed Viesturs set?AHe has succeeded in climbing to the worlds 14th highest mountain.BHe has been to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.CHe has become the first to climb to the height of 26,545 feet.DHe has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world.解析細節理解題。由第一段第二句和最后一段的最后一句可知答案。答案B2The underlined word“hooked”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by“_”Afrightened Bdiscouraged Cinterested Dupset解析詞義猜測題。由