小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài) 四種時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示經(jīng)常性的事情 習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) often經(jīng)常 usually通常 always總是 every每個(gè) sometimes有時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 只有在第三人稱單數(shù)用動(dòng)詞的 三單變化 其他用動(dòng)詞的原形 第三人稱單數(shù) he she it 人名e g He She It Sarahlikesapples 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律 與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律相同 1 直接加s 如 cook cooks come comes close closes 2 以o x s sh ch結(jié)尾 es 如 teach teaches do does wash washes miss misses 3 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾 把y改為i es 如 fly flies worry worries carry carries 4 以f或fe結(jié)尾 把f或fe 改為v es 5 特殊 is arehave has 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1 go 2 get e 4 put 5 have 6 see 7 take 8 do 9 read 10 know 11 buy 12 say 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1 當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí) 陳述句 Sheisastudent 疑問(wèn)句 Issheastudent 否定句 Sheisnotastudent 陳述句 Icanswim 疑問(wèn)句 Canyouswim否定句 Icannotswim 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 2 當(dāng)句子中即沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞 也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí) 陳述句 Wegetupat7 00everymorning 疑問(wèn)句 Doyougetupat7 00everymorning 否定句 Wedon tgetupat7 00everymorning 陳述句 Shehasalittlebrother 疑問(wèn)句 Doesshehavealittlebrother 否定句 Shedoesn thavealittlebrother 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1 IamfromChina 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 2 SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 劃線部分提問(wèn) 選擇題 1 Tomisaworker He inafactory Hissisters inahospital work workB works workC work works 2 Who Englishbestinyourclass speakB speaksC speaking 3 Mrs Read thewindowsonceaweek A iscleaningB cleanC cleans 4 We musicandoften tomusic like listenB likes listensC like arelistening 5 She upatsixinthemorning she get doB gets isC getsdoesn t 6 MrGreenwillwritetomeassoonashe toNewYork A willgetB getC gets 7 He livinginthecountrytolivinginthecity A likesB prefersC enjoys 8 I llgooutforawalkaftersupperifit rain A didn tB isn tC doesn t 填空 1 I fromAustralia be 2 JackandTom myfriends be 3 Yourparents read newspaperseveryday 4 LiLeialways toschoolat7 30 come 5 Youalways do yourhomeworkwell 6 Thechildoften watch TVintheevening 7 WangKaiandWangLi have eightlessonsthisterm 8 Weoften play intheplayground 9 ChenJiesometimes go totheparkwithhersister 10 Heoften have dinnerathome 11 DanielandTommy be inClassOne 12 We notwatch TVonMonday 13 Nick notgo tothezooonSunday 14 They like theWorldCup 按要求完成句子 1 Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool 肯定回答 2 Ihavemanybooks 改為否定句 3 GaoShan ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis 改為否定句 4 ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 5 IwatchTVeveryday 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 6 Davidhasgotagoal 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 連詞成句 1 the cleaning Ann are I classroom and2 clock the behind colour the pens are 3 to it time is computer play and game a go4 photos me show your colour LiHong5 down please Mike sit Jim and 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 句型 主語(yǔ) be 動(dòng)詞ingTomisdoinghishomework 第一人稱 am 動(dòng)ing第二人稱 are 動(dòng)ing第三人稱 is 動(dòng)ing口訣 我用am 你用are is用在他她它 單數(shù)名詞使用is 復(fù)數(shù)名詞使用are定義 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常與Listen Look now Watchout 連用 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 動(dòng)詞ing的變化規(guī)律 1 直接加ing 如 open opening clean cleaning 2 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e 如 take taking come coming have having become becoming 3 重讀閉音節(jié)的 雙寫最后的字母 加ing 如 put putting begin beginning get getting swim swimming run running 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) study make swim Stop come close Have run drive Wash begin watch Take talk put 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1 MrZheng read abooknow 2 Therabbits jump now 3 Look TomandJohn swim 4 Mybrother make akiteinhisroomnow 5 Look Thebus stop 6 We have anEnglishclassnow 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 7 Listen Someoneis come 8 They catch butterfliesnow 9 He do anexperimentnow 10 They collect stampsnow 11 Look He dive now 12 Tom watch TVintheroom 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 否定形式 在be動(dòng)詞后面加not例如 Iamnotsinging Theyaren twriting 一般疑問(wèn)句及回答 把be動(dòng)詞放在句首例如 AmIsinging Yes youare No youaren t Aretheywriting Yes theyare No theyaren t 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1 Theboyisplayingbasketball 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯定回答 否定回答 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 Theyaresingingintheclassroom 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯定回答 否定回答 對(duì) aresinging 提問(wèn) 對(duì) intheclassroom 提問(wèn) 選擇題 1 Whatareyoudoing I A eatB caneatC eatingD ameating2 Weare booksnow A readingB amreadingC readD toread3 Ourteacheris aredsweater A puttingonB putonC wearsD wear4 Thatboyisn t theteacher A listenB listensC listeningD listeningto 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 5 It seighto clock Jimmy sparents TV A iswatchingB arewatchingC watchD towatch6 Mymotheris acake mybirthday A making toB making forC doing toD doing for7 Theyare thesebooksinthebox A putsB putC toputD putting8 you thewindow Yes Iam A Do cleanB Is cleaningC Are cleaningD Do cleaning 填空題 1 Whatareyou do now I eat bread 2 It snineo clock Myfather work intheoffice 3 Look theboy put therubbishintothebin 4 he clean theclassroom No heisn t He play 5 WhereisMike He run onthegrass 6 Listen who sing inthemusicroom 按要求完成句子 1 she thewindow open now 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句 2 Thebirdsaresinginginthetree 就劃線部分提問(wèn) 3 is who thewindow cleaning 連詞成句 4 Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse 就劃線部分提問(wèn) 5 Sheisclosingthedoornow 改成否定句 6 Youaredoingyourhomework 用 I 作主語(yǔ)改寫句子 7 they thetree sing now under 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句 8 TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman 改成一般疑問(wèn)句 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 定義 表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算 計(jì)劃 決定要做的事情 常與tomorrow tonight nextweek weekend month year thismorning afternoon evening 連用句型 主語(yǔ) begoingto 動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ) will 動(dòng)詞原形例如 Jimisgoingtoplayfootball Jimwillplayfootball 否定形式 把be動(dòng)詞或will后面加not例如 Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball Jimwillnotplayfootball 一般疑問(wèn)句 把be動(dòng)詞或will調(diào)到句首 例如 IsJimgoingtoplayfootball WillJimplayfootball 填空題 1 We visit theGreatWallnextmonth 2 Myfather fly toBeijingtomorrow 3 You have aseven dayholidaysoon What you do 4 NextweekDavid visit thenewzooinPanYu 5 you borrow booksfromthelibrarytomorrow 6 Mypenisbroken I buy anewonethisSaturday 7 They have apicnicintheparkthisSunday 8 I write aletterthisevening 9 He make akitethisSaturday 10 Mymother cook somedeliciousfoodthisweekend 改寫句子 1 Nancyisgoingtogocamping 改否定 Nancy goingtogocamping 2 I llgoandjointhem 改否定 I go jointhem 3 I mgoingtogetupat6 30tomorrow 改一般疑問(wèn)句 togetupat6 30tomorrow 4 Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10 30 改一般疑問(wèn)句 meetatthebusstopat10 30 5 Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) she afterschool 10 Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow 同上 goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow 翻譯 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I haveapicnicwithmyfriends I haveapicnicwithmyfriends 2 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打籃球 What nextMonday I playbasketball What youdonextMonday I playbasketball 3 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎 是 她要去買一些水果 yourmother goshoppingthis Yes she She buysomefruit 4 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面 Whattime you meet 過(guò)去式 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 如 lastyear yesterday Isawhiminthestreetyesterday 昨天我在街上看見(jiàn)他了 LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化 一般情況 直接加上 ed 如 look looked 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 加 d 如 live lived 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾 先雙寫輔音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 輔音字母 y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 先變y為i 再加 ed 如 study studied 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化 am is wasare weredo didsee sawsay saidgive gaveget gotgo wentcome camehave hadeat atetake tookrun ransing sangput putmake maderead readwrite wrotedraw drewdrink drankfly flewride rodespeak spokesweep sweptswim swamsit satbuy boughtbring brought 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is am fly plant are drink play go make do dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw pass do 否定句 1 帶有was或were的句子 其否定句的變化和is am are一樣 即在was或were后加not 如 Iwasn tathome 2 沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的句子在動(dòng)詞前面加一個(gè)didn t 原來(lái)的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變?yōu)樵?如 Jimdidn tgohomeyesterday 一般疑問(wèn)句 1 有was或were的句子 把was或were調(diào)到句首 如 Wereyouathomelastnight 2 沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞 在句首加did 句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形 如 DidJimgohomeyesterday 肯定句 Iwateredtheplantsyesterday 一般疑問(wèn)句 Didyouwatertheplantsyesterday 肯定回答 Yes Idid 否定回答 No Ididn t否定句 Ididn twatertheplantsyesterday 肯定句 Theyweregoodfriendstwoyearsago 一般疑問(wèn)句 Weretheygoodfriendstwoyearsago 否定句 Theyweren tgoodfriendstwoyearsago 肯定回答 Yes theywere 否定回答 No theyweren t 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 Itwasexciting 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯 否定回答 2 Allthestudentswereveryexcited 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯 否定回答 選擇題 1 Shewateredtheflowers AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning2 What Mikedolastweekend AdoBdoesCdid3 I myroomlastSunday AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning4 Ioftenhelpmymother houseworkAdoesBdidCdo5 you TVlastnight ADo wa