1 恢復前準備工作恢復前準備工作 系統不能啟動后必須由終端進行啟動控制 一般 IBM 服務器都有串口終端 但是必須 有 IBM 的串口線才能登陸到系統 以下是 IBM 串口線的做法 我們這里討論的是DB9 也就是9 針的串口 因為這是我們最常用到的規格 我們知道 DB9 串口線分為兩種 標準的RS232 接法和交叉RS232 接法 一般來說我們需要用到串口時很可能就是需要登陸到小機上進行操作 比如系 統設置和安裝AIX 等待 那我們用到的就是交叉的RS232 接法了 其實我們 在發的工具箱里面能看到有根串口線 但是似乎是按照標準接法做的 各位兄 弟可以Check 一下是不是這樣 我們來看看DB9 頭的針腳定義 9 針串口功能一覽表 針腳 功能 1 載波檢測 DCD 2 接收數據 RXD 3 發送數據 TXD 4 數據終端準備好 DTR 5 信號地 GND 6 數據準備好 DSR 7 發送請求 RTS 8 發送清除 CTS 9 振鈴指示 RI 知道了其功能做起來就很簡單了 我們在制作時將發送段和接收段的對調 也 就 是發送腳接到對方的接收段即可 也就是 2 3 3 2 4 6 1 5 5 1 6 4 7 8 8 7 9 空腳 這里有一點要特別注意的是 1 和6 腳一定要短接后和對方的4 腳相連 不然 有可能造成無法通訊的故障 這應該是IBM 做的一個定義 因為在其他品牌設 備上并不需要這樣的接法 我在做到這里的時候做過測試 發現確實無法實 現 通訊 附顏色與引腳的關系 不知道此關系有沒有通用性 1 黑 2 棕 3 紅 4 橙 5 黃 6 綠 7 藍 8 紫 9 白 至此 我們的超級串口線就做好了 2 配置終端配置終端 將終端線連入到 IBM 服務器 COM1 口 串口配置如下 Baud rate 9600 Data bits 8 Parity None Stop bits 1 DTR DSR RTS CTS XON XOFF 都不用選上 3 恢復操作恢復操作 1 將服務器通電但不開機 將服務器通電但不開機 2 通過終端連入到主機中可以看到以下界面 通過終端連入到主機中可以看到以下界面 Service Processor Firmware Version 3R080425 Copyright 2001 IBM Corporation 10B716C MAIN MENU 1 Service Processor Setup Menu 2 System Power Control Menu 3 System Information Menu 4 Language Selection Menu 5 Call In Call Out Setup Menu 6 Set System Name 99 Exit from Menus 3 選擇選擇 2 進入 進入 System Power Control Menu SYSTEM POWER CONTROL MENU 1 Enable Disable Unattended Start Mode Currently Disabled 2 Ring Indicate Power On Menu 3 Reboot Restart Policy Setup Menu 4 Power On System 5 Power Off System 6 Enable Disable Fast System Boot Currently Fast Boot 7 Boot Mode Menu 98 Return to Previous Menu 99 Exit from Menus 4 選擇選擇 4 Power On System 啟動服務器后系統會進入如下提示 啟動服務器后系統會進入如下提示 Please wait System Powering On Exiting menus 9101 9022 90FD 9102 9103 9104 9105 9119 9106 9107 9200 9400 9108 9250 9251 9202 9400 9109 9301 9302 9400 910A 910B 910C 96C3 96C4 910D 96C2 910E 96C6 910F 9501 950B 9506 911D 9110 9111 9112 9113 96C7 96E1 96E2 9114 911E 9115 9116 911F 9117 26020010 5 當出現以下菜單時按當出現以下菜單時按 1 進入進入 SMS 管理模式 管理模式 1 SMS Menu 5 Default Boot List 6 Stored Boot List 8 Open Firmware Prompt memory keyboard network scsi speaker pSeries Firmware Version RG080425 d79e22 regatta SMS 1 3 c Copyright IBM Corp 2000 2003 All rights reserved Main Menu 1 Select Language 2 Change Password Options 3 View Error Log 4 Setup Remote IPL Initial Program Load 5 Change SCSI Settings 6 Select Console 7 Select Boot Options 如果有必要選擇下 6 即設置當前終端為默認終端 Navigation Keys X eXit System Management Services Type the number of the menu item and press Enter or select Navigation Key 6 Press 0 to select this console as the active console 26020010 1 SMS Menu 5 Default Boot List 6 Stored Boot List 8 Open Firmware Prompt memory keyboard network scsi speaker pSeries Firmware Version RG080425 d79e22 regatta SMS 1 3 c Copyright IBM Corp 2000 2003 All rights reserved Main Menu 1 Select Language 2 Change Password Options 3 View Error Log 4 Setup Remote IPL Initial Program Load 5 Change SCSI Settings 6 Select Console 7 Select Boot Options 7 選擇好終端后系統又會回到選擇好終端后系統又會回到 SMS 管理界面這時選擇管理界面這時選擇 7 Select Boot Options 后進入到如 后進入到如 下菜單 下菜單 Navigation Keys X eXit System Management Services Type the number of the menu item and press Enter or select Navigation Key 7 pSeries Firmware Version RG080425 d79e22 regatta SMS 1 3 c Copyright IBM Corp 2000 2003 All rights reserved 1 Select Install or Boot Device 2 Configure Boot Device Order 3 Multiboot Startup Navigation keys M return to Main Menu ESC key return to previous screen X eXit System Management Services Type the number of the menu item and press Enter or select Navigation Key 1 8 選擇選擇 1 Select Install or Boot Device 進入如下界面 進入如下界面 PLEASE WAIT pSeries Firmware Version RG080425 d79e22 regatta SMS 1 3 c Copyright IBM Corp 2000 2003 All rights reserved Select Device Type 1 Diskette 2 Tape 3 CD DVD 4 IDE 5 Hard Drive 6 Network 7 List all Devices 9 選擇選擇 2 Tape 使用 使用 tape 作為啟動設備 作為啟動設備 Navigation keys M return to Main Menu ESC key return to previous screen X eXit System Management Services Type the number of the menu item and press Enter or select Navigation Key 2 pSeries Firmware Version RG080425 d79e22 regatta SMS 1 3 c Copyright IBM Corp 2000 2003 All rights reserved Select Media Type 1 SCSI 2 SSA 3 SAN 4 IDE 5 ISA 6 List All Devices 10 選擇選擇 6 List All Devices 要求系統掃描所有的磁帶機設備 要求系統掃描所有的磁帶機設備 Navigation keys M return to Main Menu ESC key return to previous screen X eXit System Management Services Type the number of the menu item and press Enter or select Navigation Key 1 pSeries Firmware Version RG080425 d79e22 regatta SMS 1 3 c Copyright IBM Corp 2000 2003 All rights reserved Select Media Adapter 1 Integ U0 1 P2 Z1 pci 400000000110 pci 2 4 scsi 1 2 Integ U0 1 P2 Z2 pci 400000000110 pci 2 4 scsi 1 1 3 Integ U0 1 P2 Z3 pci 400000000111 pci 2 2 scsi 1 4 List all devices Navigation keys M return to Main Menu ESC key return to previous screen X eXit System Management Services Type the number of the menu item and press Enter or select Navigation Key 4 以下試驗機上系統掃描的的磁帶機設備 PLEASE WAIT check pci 400000000111 pci 2 2 scsi 1 st 0 0 pSeries Firmware Version RG080425 d79e22 regatta SMS 1 3 c Copyright IBM Corp 2000 2003 All rights reserved Select Device Device Current Device Number Position Name 1 IDE CD ROM 2 Ethernet loc Integ U0 1 P1 E1 3 1 SCSI 36 GB Harddisk loc Integ U0 1 P2 Z1 Ab 0 4 SCSI Tape loc Integ U0 1 P2 Z3 A0 0 Navigation keys M return to Main Menu ESC key return to previous screen X eXit System Management Services Type the number of the menu item and press Enter or select Navigation Key 4 11 此服務器我們選擇 此服務器我們選擇 4 作為啟動磁帶設備 后進入到如下菜單 作為啟動磁帶設備 后進入到如下菜單 pSeries Firmware Version RG080425 d79e22 regatta SMS 1 3 c Copyright IBM Corp 2000 2003 All rights reserved Select Task SCSI Tape loc Integ U0 1 P2 Z3 A0 0 1 Information 2 Normal Mode Boot 3 Service Mode Boot Navigation keys M return to Main Menu ESC key return to previous screen X eXit System Management Services Type the number of the menu item and press Enter or select Navigation Key 3 pSeries Firmware Version RG080425 d79e22 regatta SMS 1 3 c Copyright IBM Corp 2000 2003 All rights reserved Are you sure you want to exit System Management Services 1 Yes 2 No 12 選擇選擇 3 Service Mode Boot 后進入到維護模式 然后選后進入到維護模式 然后選 1 退出退出 SMS 模式菜單 模式菜單 Navigation Keys X eXit System Management Services Type the number of the menu item and press Enter or select Navigation Key 1 STARTING SOFTWARE PLEASE WAIT Elapsed time since release of system processors 13 mins 37 secs Welcome to AIX boot image timestamp 20 17 12 22 The current time and date 04 32 01 05 18 2010 number of processors 2 size of memory 2048MB boot device pci 400000000111 pci 2 2 scsi 1 st 0 0 kernel size 14149648 64 bit kernel Please define the System Console Type a 1 and press Enter to use this terminal as the system console Pour definir ce terminal comme console systeme appuyez sur 1 puis sur Entree Taste 1 und anschliessend die Eingabetaste druecken um diese Datenstation als Systemkonsole zu verwenden Premere il tasto 1 ed Invio per usare questo terminal come console Escriba 1 y pulse Intro para utilizar esta terminal como consola del sistema Escriviu 1 1 i premeu Intro per utilitzar aquest terminal com a consola del sistema Digite um 1 e pressione Enter para utilizar este terminal como console do sistema HARDWARE SYSTEM MICROCODE Licensed Internal Code Property of IBM C Copyright IBM Corp 1990 1994 All rights reserved US Government Users Restricted Rights Use duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp 1 Type 1 and press Enter to have English during install 88 Help Choice 1 1 13 進入以上界面后選擇進入以上界面后選擇 1 進入到如下安裝界面 進入到如下安裝界面 Welcome to Base Operating System Installation and Maintenance Type the number of your choice and press Enter Choice is indicated by 1 Start Install Now with Default Settings 2 Change Show Installation Settings and Install 3 Start Maintenance Mode for System Recovery 88 Help 99 Previous Menu Choice 1 3 14 選擇選擇 3 進入到系統維護維護模式進入到系統維護維護模式 Maintenance Type the number of your choice and press Enter 1 Access a Root Volume Group 2 Copy a System Dump to Removable Media 3 Access Advanced Maintenance Functions 4 Erase Disks 5 Install from a System Backup 88 Help 99 Previous Menu Choice 1 5 Choose mksysb Device Type the number of the device containing the system backup to be installed and press Enter Device Name Path Name 1 tape scsi scsd dev rmt0 88 Help 99 Previous Menu Choice 1 1 15 選擇選擇 1 進入到系統維護維護模式界面進入到系統維護維護模式界面 System Backup Installation and Settings Either type 0 and press Enter to install with the current settings or type the number of the setting you want to change and press Enter Setting Current Choice s 1 Disk s where you want to install hdisk0 Use Maps No 2 Shrink File Systems No 3 Import User Volume Groups Yes 4 Recover Devices Yes 0 Install with the settings listed above 88 Help WARNING Base Operating System Installation will destroy or impair recovery of ALL data on the destination disk hdisk0 Choice 0 0 16 選擇選擇 0 接受默認恢復設置后系統開始恢復 接受默認恢復設置后系統開始恢復 Installing Base Operating System Please wait Approximate Elapsed time tasks complete in minutes 0518 307 odmdelete 1 objects deleted ating boot image 0518 307