高一同步學(xué)案 必修1 Module3My First Ride on a Train話題 1. Describe your first ride on a train (描述你第一次乘火車旅游) 2. Talking about a trip you made to a tourist spot (談?wù)撃愕揭粋€(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的觀光旅行) 3. Writing about ones experie nce (寫(xiě)一篇自己的經(jīng)歷)功能 Being polite (講禮貌)須掌握的語(yǔ)法：1.The ed form as the attributive (過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ))2 Past tense time expressions (一般過(guò)去時(shí))須掌握的句型：1. Would you mind doing?2.The fact is that .3.What do you think of ?4.Is that right?書(shū)面表達(dá)實(shí)踐：Write a diary about a visit to a place of interest (寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于游覽參觀的日記)第一課時(shí)詞匯須掌握的單詞：1.距離 n. _2.被遺棄的 adj. _3. 專家 n. _4. 產(chǎn)品 n. _5.風(fēng)景，景色 n. _6. 土壤 n. _7. 旅程 n. _8. 訓(xùn)練 vt. _9. 使吃驚 vt. _10. 面試，面談 n. _11. 大事件；比賽項(xiàng)目 n. _12. 疲憊不堪的 adj. _13. 儀式 n. _14. 半夜 n. _15. 海濱 n. _單詞拼寫(xiě)1. At Marys wedding c_ held the other day, I met a friend of mine.2. They have been married for 60 years. We are going to hold a party to celebrate their d_ wedding.3. He aimed at the wolf and s_ it.4. It is said that there is a football match between China and Japan in the s_.5. The children are taken good care of in the k_.6. Camels are much better than horses for traveling in the _(沙漠) areas.7. From here to the station, it is a long _ (距離)for the woman with a child in her arms.8. Alice Thompson comes from Sydney, which is an _(澳大利亞) city.9. The students who take part in the activities can get _(紀(jì)念品)10. He has _(面談) a lot of people for the job.詞匯拓展：1.distance_(adj.) 2. abandoned _(vt.)3.expert_(adj.) _ (同義詞)4.frighten _ (adj.) _ (adj.)5. product _ (n.)6. interview _ (vt.)_會(huì)見(jiàn)者_(dá)被接見(jiàn)者7. exhausted _(vt.)8. downtown _(adj.) 城鎮(zhèn)住宅區(qū)的9. journey _ (vt.) 10. train _ (n.)須掌握的短語(yǔ)：1. know _ 知道，了解 2. get _ 下車3. get _ 上車 4. get _ 進(jìn)入5. get _ 避免；擺脫 6. come _ 來(lái)自；出生于7. in the _ of 在的中間 8. be _ for 是的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱9. a long _ ago 很久以前 10. not _ 不再11. out of _ 過(guò)時(shí) 12. for _ time 第一次13. take _ (飛機(jī))起飛 14. refer _ 查閱，提到，談到15. on _ 在途中，接近獨(dú)立完成的作業(yè)： p80-p81 exercises 4-6 (vocabulary)第二、三課時(shí)課文理解及配套練習(xí)課文理解：1. Match the main ideas of each paragraphParagraph 1. what happened to the camels Paragraph 2. the advantages of camels Paragraph 3. what I saw on the train Paragraph 4. the reason why the train is called the Ghan Paragraph 5. Introduction of my first experience on a train Paragraph 6. what I did on the train. 2. Answer the questions:1 ) Where does the writer come from? A. China. B. America. C. Sydney. D. Austria.2) How was the scenery for the writers journey? A. Dull scenery. B. Different from area to area. C. The same as in Sydney. D. Very colourful.3) Which of the following is TRUE? A. Horses were much better than camels for traveling a long distance. B. The government passed a law to protect the camels. C. The author read books and listened to English cassettes during the journey. D. They got on in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.4) Why is the train called the Ghan? A. For many years, Australians used trained camels which were bought from Afghanistan as their main transportation. B. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. C. Camels were much better than horses for traveling in desert. D. In honor of the camels.佳句背誦：1最近我第一次乘坐長(zhǎng)途火車。2我們吃的美味飯菜是由由烹飪大師們做的！3旅途開(kāi)始的幾百公里，景象多姿多彩。4它好象來(lái)到了另一個(gè)時(shí)代的某地。5我們看到被遺棄的100年前建造的農(nóng)莊。6星星閃著如鉆石般的光芒。7Ghan 是阿富汗的縮寫(xiě)。8對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途旅行而言，駱駝比馬匹要好得多。9世界上最快的超速磁 懸浮列車奔馳在上海浦東機(jī)場(chǎng)與上海市中心商業(yè)區(qū)的龍陽(yáng)車站之間。10火車以每小時(shí)40 0千米的速度運(yùn)行，在8分鐘之內(nèi)可以完成30千米的行程。知識(shí)點(diǎn)配套練習(xí)：1. (1)The waterfall may be heard _ (兩英里外).(2)Because he called me _ (在很遠(yuǎn)處), I didnt hear him clearly.2. You can see a church _.A. for the distance B. in the distance C. from the distance D. for a distance3. 翻譯句子： (1) I could make out three figures moving in the distance. (2) We saw light in the distance. (3) 保持適當(dāng)車距！4. (1)翻譯句子：盡管有霧，飛機(jī)照常起飛。(2)The new dictionary _ ( 已深受歡迎).(3) If good care is _ him, he will recover from the illness soon. A. spent B. taken of C. made D. used for5. 翻譯句子：(1) 每天早晨他六點(diǎn)起床。(2) 昨天他下了公共汽車進(jìn)了一輛小汽車。(3)After a long time of hard work, he _(終于改掉了吸煙的壞習(xí)慣).6. 用match, suit, fit 填空(1) No one can _ her in tennis.(2) Does the time _ you?(3) The new coat _ her well. It is neither too big nor too small.(4) Which day _ you, Saturday or Sunday?(5) This pair of shoes _ well. (我穿不合適)(6) Have you got any material to _(配這件衣服)?7. No matter how much money you have, it can not _ a healthy body.A. match B. fit C. defect D. compare8. 翻譯句子：(1) 在他很小的時(shí)候，他父母就遺棄了他。(2) 魯迅先生早年棄醫(yī)學(xué)文。9. 翻譯句子：(1) 他是開(kāi)車方面的專家。(2) 專家們下午要來(lái)我們學(xué)校參觀。10. It is known to us that it takes years of _ practice to gain _ skills of _ expert. A. /; the; an B. /; the; the C. the; the; an D. a; /; the寫(xiě)作美文背誦：Be ThoughtfulBeing thoughtful simply means thinking of others before yourself. What you say or do will have an effect on others. So it is important that you think before you say or do anything. In this way, you can avoid hurting others feelings. Moreover, a thoughtless act or remark can spoil a perfect relationship.Remember these rules, if you dont have anything nice to say, dont say anything. Likewise if you think what you do will hurt others, dont do it. After all, what g oes around comes around.feeling 感覺(jué) feelings 感情likew ise 同樣地 =by the same tokenWhat goes around comes around. 種什么因，得什么果。What是復(fù)合代詞=the things which “所東西”Eg：What you ordered is not available.你所點(diǎn)的東西賣完了。What the child needs is love. 孩子所需要的是愛(ài)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：英語(yǔ)游記的寫(xiě)作：游記，顧名思義，就是記游。也就是對(duì)一次出行、游覽、參觀等的記錄。1游記是描寫(xiě)旅行見(jiàn)聞的一種散文形式。2游記的分類：1、以記錄行程為主的是記敘型游記；2、以抒發(fā)感情為主的是抒情型游記；3、以描繪景物、景觀為主的是寫(xiě)景型游記；4、通過(guò)記游來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)道理的，是說(shuō)理型游記。3游記的寫(xiě)作方法：一定要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1、根據(jù)游記中的線索：最常用的寫(xiě)作順序可能就是行蹤了。即按照游覽的先后次序來(lái)寫(xiě)。 2、寫(xiě)清游記中的主體：主體指的是做這件事的人或集體。既然是游，就一定有游的主體。在游記的寫(xiě)作中，如果缺少了人，就與說(shuō)明文或?qū)懢吧⑽牟畈欢嗔恕?3、游記中的寫(xiě)景：對(duì)景物的描寫(xiě)也是游記的一個(gè)重要組成部分。人是主體，景是客體。 4、地點(diǎn)：在寫(xiě)游記時(shí)，一定要注意說(shuō)明游覽或參觀的地點(diǎn) 5、要分清主次：重要的行程、有特色的景觀、對(duì)表現(xiàn)文章主體有重要作用的事物等，要重點(diǎn)描寫(xiě)，其它的則應(yīng)該一筆帶過(guò)，或者干脆略去不寫(xiě)。這樣寫(xiě)出的文章，才會(huì)主次分明，主題突出，玲瓏有致。習(xí)作練習(xí)：談?wù)撘幌履阋郧暗竭^(guò)的一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，如何到達(dá)那里的，在那里做了什么，你喜歡這個(gè)景點(diǎn)的什么，和你在那里時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情。要求：100字左右。Grammar:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)前置與后置的特征：一般單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)要放在所修飾的名詞之前，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)要放在所修飾的名詞之后。如：1. a used stamp一枚用過(guò)的郵票2. fallen leaves落葉3. a novel written by Lao She一本老舍寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)4. the letter sent to the manager那封寄給經(jīng)理的信【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(1) We lived in the house（我舅舅們建的）(2) Any medicine(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble .(3) We spent two hours discussing the plan（她制定的）(4)water（開(kāi)水）(5)（一個(gè)破碎的茶杯）(6) three（受傷的）soldiers語(yǔ)態(tài)特征：過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)含義；(現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)含義) 如：an exciting story 令人激動(dòng)的故事(主)the excited people情緒激動(dòng)的人們(被)a moving film 一部感人的影片(主)a moved audience受感動(dòng)的觀眾 (被)the exploiting class剝削階級(jí)(主)the exploited class 被剝削階級(jí)(被)surprising news令人驚訝的消息 (主)a surprised man受驚的人們(被)1. The government decided to rebuildthe damaged bridge.政府決定重新修復(fù)那座被毀壞的大橋。2. Your letterdated March 10has been received. 您10號(hào)的來(lái)信已收悉。3. Whats the languagespoken in Germany?德國(guó)講什么語(yǔ)言。【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】(7) Most of the people（被邀請(qǐng)參加宴會(huì)的）were famous scientists .(8) Lessons（易學(xué)）are soon forgotten .(9) The computer center（開(kāi)辦）last year is very popular among the students in this school.時(shí)間關(guān)系上的特征：過(guò)去分詞往往表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作(現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.)boiling water正在開(kāi)的水boiled water已經(jīng)煮開(kāi)過(guò)的水the changing world變化中的世界the changed world變化了的世界the developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家the developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家falling snow正在下的雪fallen snow落在地上的雪 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),表被動(dòng),表已完成的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式也可作定語(yǔ),表被動(dòng)，但表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作The bridge being built will be important in this areas traffic.正在建造的這座橋在該地區(qū)的交通中將起重要作用The bridge built last year has played an important part in this areas traffic.去年建造的這座橋在該地區(qū)的交通中起了重要作用IV. 擴(kuò)展成句的特征：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)常可擴(kuò)展為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：1. That report about the village is the best of its kindever written( = that has ever been written ) .那篇報(bào)道是同類中迄今最好的一篇。2. He is fond of the foodcooked by your mother(= which has been cooked by your mother).他很喜歡你媽媽做的飯菜。【針對(duì)訓(xùn)練】（用定語(yǔ)從句完成句子）(10) Have you ever been to the place of interest（我上個(gè)月參觀的）？(11) The worker（一條腿受傷的）lay under the tree .V構(gòu)詞復(fù)合詞的特征：有時(shí)通過(guò)一個(gè)名詞或數(shù)詞加另一詞的過(guò)去分詞可構(gòu)成生動(dòng)形象的復(fù)合形容詞。如：1. a three-legged desk 一張三條腿的桌子2. a one-eyed general一個(gè)獨(dú)眼的將軍3. an honest-faced man 一個(gè)長(zhǎng)相誠(chéng)實(shí)的男人4. five blued-eyed foreigners 五個(gè)藍(lán)眼睛的外國(guó)人【針對(duì)練習(xí)】(12)（頭腦冷靜的）men often succeed.(13) You should thank that（心地善良的）girl。(14) a（熱心腸的）leader(15) ten（中年）women doctors過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1. 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)具有被動(dòng)含義，感到 的；表主語(yǔ)的感受或狀態(tài)，主語(yǔ)多為人現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)具有主動(dòng)含義，令人 的；表主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，且主語(yǔ)多為物interesting 使人感興趣的；interested感興趣的exciting令人激動(dòng)的；excited感到激動(dòng)的delighting 令人高興的delighted感到高興的disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人費(fèi)解的puzzled感到費(fèi)解的satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的surprising 令人驚異的surprised感到驚異的worrying令人擔(dān)心的worried感到擔(dān)心的How disappointed he felt at the result of the election.（他感到失望）How disappointing he is. He should not have failed in such an election.（他令人失望）2. 作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞表狀態(tài)；構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞表動(dòng)作The book is well written.(表)這本書(shū)寫(xiě)得很好The book was written by a soldier. (被動(dòng))這本書(shū)是一位戰(zhàn)士寫(xiě)的3. 作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞表特性；進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞表動(dòng)作The situation is encouraging. (表)形勢(shì)令人鼓舞The situation is encouraging us to study hard.(進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))形勢(shì)正鼓舞我們努力學(xué)習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. They tried to send the(injure) boy to hospital.2. In autumn you can see many_ (fall) leaves here and there.3. If you don t have enough money, you can go to have a look at the(use).4. We lived in the house(build) by my father.5. Let s try the bookstore(open) last month.6. The streets are(crowd) so its hard to cross.7. Fishing is not_ (interest). I am not really(interest) in fishing.8. The match was(excite). The crowd got very(excite).9. The boy is so(disappoint) he has failed in the exam again. His parents are _ (disappoint) in the boy.10. This is an(inspire) speech. All the students were(inspire).Grammar 、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的事，存在的狀態(tài)或過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Eg. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. He worked in a factory in 1986. 注意與過(guò)去進(jìn)行的區(qū)別 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或過(guò)去某一段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，句中常有過(guò)去的點(diǎn)或動(dòng)作陪襯。 Eg. In 1980 he was studying in a university. He was reading a novel when I came in . 注意與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話之前已完成，而對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作但對(duì)現(xiàn)在不產(chǎn)生影響。 eg. He cleaned the blackboard, just now. He has cleaned the blackboard. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還表示動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去。常用for 和since 表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或so far, today, this week 等包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的狀語(yǔ)。 eg. He has studied English for 5 years. He studied English for 4 years when he was at college. 、練習(xí)1. Why didnt you go to yesterdays meeting? Im sorry but I too busy working on the important experiment. A. had beenB. was C. wereD. am 2. Oh, its you! I you! Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses. A. didnt recognize B. had