上海新世紀版2019-2020學年上學期八年級英語期末模擬測試卷A卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 聽力題 (共15題；共30分)1. （1分）選出你所聽到的句子（ ）A . Great inventions change the life and help people live a better life.B . Great inventions change the world and help people live a better life.C . Great inventors change the world and help people live a better life.2. （1分）選出與你所聽到的句子的意思最相近的句子（ ）A . Can you help me learn French?B . Can you give me some suggestions on how to learn French?C . Can you give me some advice on how to travel around France?3. （1分）選擇最佳應答語（ ） A . No, its mineB . No, he isntC . No, they arent4. （1分）How can the man get to the airport? A . By taxiB . By busC . By bike5. （1分）選出你所聽到的句子（ ）A . It gives me a chance to play with other people.B . It gives me a chance to work with other people.C . It gives me a chance to talk with other people.6. （1分）聽對話，選出最佳選項（ ） A . 2.5 dollars.B . 5 dollars.C . 7.5 dollars.7. （1分）聽對話和問題，根據所聽內容，選擇最佳答案（ ） A . To England.B . To Japan.C . To India.8. （1分）How many women workers are there on Mrs Smiths farm? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.9. （1分）根據你所聽到的句子選出正確的應答語 A . He teaches very well.B . He likes turtles.C . Hes friendly.10. （1分）What would Rick like to eat? A . A bowl of noodlesB . Some breadC . A hamburger11. （2分）聽第三段對話，回答問題 （1）Who developed The Theory of Relativity? A . Charles DarwinB . Albert EinsteinC . Paul A M Dirac.（2）How old was Paul A. M. Dirac when he received the Nobel Prize? A . 26 years oldB . 29 years oldC . 31 years old12. （3分）聽對話，回答問題。 （1）What does Jim want to do? A . To know how to protect the environment.B . To save some money.C . To recycle paper.（2）How many ways do they talk about protecting the environment? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.（3）What will Jim tell his parents to do? A . Turn on the lights.B . Give him a hand.C . Take a bag for shopping.13. （5分）聽短文，根據所聽的內容選擇正確的答案。 （1）Where is Jane now? A . In England.B . In China.C . In America.（2）Whats Janes mothers job? A . A teacher.B . A worker.C . A doctor.（3）Whats Janes school like? A . Its old.B . Its big.C . Its new.（4）What does Jane like doing? A . Reading.B . Swimming.C . Singing.（5）How many students are there in Janes class？ A . 23.B . 46.C . 50.14. （5分）聽對話，回答問題。 （1）Who gave the watch to Michael? A . Danny.B . Cindy.C . His parents.（2）How long has Michael had the watch? A . For two years.B . For three years.C . For four years.（3）What will Cindy do this afternoon? A . Have the yard sale.B . Visit her cousin.C . Have a piano lesson.15. （5分）聽獨白，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。 （1）How many students are there in the group? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.（2）How often does the writer eat vegetables? A . Every day.B . Sometimes.C . Hardly ever.（3）Why does Tom sometimes eat fruit? A . He loves it.B . He thinks its good for his health.C . His mother wants him to eat it.（4）Who is a little heavy? A . Tom.B . Mary.C . Bill.（5）Why does Mary sometimes go to bed late? A . Because she likes reading books.B . Because she likes watching T V.C . Because she enjoys using the Internet.二、 單選題 (共20題；共20分)16. （1分）Lets play basketball _ Sunday afternoon.Sounds great! A . onB . inC . toD . at17. （1分）Its good for your study to speak _ English _.A . everyday; everydayB . every day; every dayC . every day; everydayD . everyday; every day18. （1分）Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.Hmm. It _ exciting.A . seemsB . looks likeC . feelsD . seems like19. （1分）Doctor, _ should I take this medicine?Twice a day.A . what timeB . how muchC . how soonD . how often20. （1分）Those young kids have good fun _the museum.A . to visitB . visitC . visitingD . visited21. （1分） How much is the ticket to Central Park? A one-way ticket _ 40,and you can _ another 20 for a round-trip.A . costs; payB . cost; spendC . pay; spendD . spends; pay22. （1分）What are you doing all day?Nothing. I _ with my friends.A . think upB . give upC . hang outD . laugh at23. （1分）_ he is tired, he is still doing his homework.A . BecauseB . AsC . WhenD . Although24. （1分）Im hungry. Do you have anything to eat?No. Lets _ super chicken sandwiches.A . doB . eatC . makeD . have25. （1分）This pretty and hardworking actress is a good example for _. A . othersB . the othersC . the otherD . other26. （1分）She says she wants _ young and beautiful.A . isB . areC . to beD . am27. （1分）In five years, Sally _ a basketball player.A . wasB . isC . will beD . will28. （1分）Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _.A . willB . wontC . doD . dont29. （1分）Bob is a smart boss!Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with _ money and _ people.A . less; lessB . fewer; lessC . less; fewer30. （1分）In some ways, Lily and Lucy look _, but the twins are a little different _ each other.A . same; fromB . the same; fromC . the same; asD . same; as31. （1分） Where _? An art exhibition. I think its really worth _ and we can learn a lot from it.A . have you gone; visitingB . have you been; visitingC . have you gone; visitD . have you been; visit32. （1分） Why are you so tired, Lucy? Because my mum is too strict _ me and I have to study late.A . inB . withC . toD . on33. （1分）There _ robots in peoples homes in 30 years.A . isB . areC . beD . will be34. （1分）Id like to spend _ holiday in the country.A . a two-dayB . two-dayC . two daysD . two days35. （1分）Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam. My God. _dont stay up too late, or youll be tired out.A . You cant put your eggs in one basketB . The grass is always greener on the other sideC . You cant burn the candle at both endsD . Do as Romans do when in Rome三、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分)36. （10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there arent many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I 1all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed 2because there isnt much to do in the evening There arent any theaters cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the streets or in nature (大自然). They can 3keep animals at home. There is no noise (噪音). We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature 4the birds singing and the rain pouring (傾盆而下). In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful 5in the sky.My penfriend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, 6shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to 7themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to the biggest shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my 8For example, a cool T-shirt for my dad.Which is better, the city or the village? many of my classmates asked me when I came back. Im not sure, 9I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my 10better.（1）A . ask B . thank C . know D . teach （2）A . early B . late C . fast D . slowly （3）A . still B . ever C . almost D . also （4）A . like B . with C . about D . around （5）A . kites B . stars C . planes D . birds （6）A . smaller B . nicer C . fewer D . quieter （7）A . help B . find C . enjoy D . save （8）A . school B . friends C . classmates D . family （9）A . and B . so C . but D . as （10）A . town B . village C . city D . country 四、 閱讀理解 (共3題；共30分)37. （10分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 Humans have been trying to cure cancer for many years. But what if our bodies themselves are able to kill cancer? The winners of this years Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret. From Oct. 1st to Oct. 8th, the 2018 Nobel Prize winners were announced in five categories (類別), including prizes for medicine, chemistry, physics, peace and economics (經濟).One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements(成就) this year was in Medicine. James Allison from the United States and Tasuku Honjo in Japan shared the prize, the BBC reported. They found that our body has a special protein(蛋白質). It stops our body from fighting against cancer cells. By disabling this protein, they can allow the bodys immune(免疫的) system to fight cancer cells more efficiently, the New York Times reported.But cancer is not the only problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This years winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on this in their work. The economics prize was shared by two scientists. They found that creating a global carbon tax (稅) is the most efficient way to fight climate change. This would make countries limit their carbon emissions(排放) or else pay a large amount of money.The Nobel Prize in Physics was given to three scientists who made new discoveries in laser (激光) physics. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was also shared among three scientists for their research on enzymes (酶) and antibodies (抗體).（1）This passage tells us about the _ in 2018. A . Nobel Prize winners in different areaB . special proteinC . bodys immune systemD . global carbon tax（2）James Allison and Tasuku Honjo are the winners of Nobel Prize in _. A . ChemistryB . PhysicsC . MedicineD . Economy（3）The underline word in Paragraph Two disabling means _. A . 使增強能力B . 使喪失能力C . 使某人殘疾D . 使某人失敗（4）According to the passage, we know that if factories give off too much carbon, they have to _. A . close the factoryB . move the factory awayC . pay a lot of moneyD . pay little money（5）_ scientists are mentioned in this passage. A . SixB . EightC . TenD . Twelve38. （10分）閱讀理解Alisa was walking around the swimming pool. Her friend Maria was waiting for her. Come on, Alisa! Maria said. Lets jump off the diving board (跳水版).No way! I can never go that high, said Alisa.Dont be scared, Maria said. Its really fun.Alisa walked away and sat on a bench.You go. Ill watch you, said Alisa.You dont know what youre missing, said Maria. Then she climbed up the tall ladder (梯子). It made Alisa scared just thinking of being up there.Maria jumped off the board and then climbed out of the pool. She walled to Alisa. Come on, Alisa; just try it. Its wonderful! she said.Alisa looked up at the board. Maybe it was time to try something new. OK, she said. Alisa climbed up the ladder for the diving board. The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back to climb down the ladder， but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do.Alisa walked to the edge (邊緣) of the board. Then she closed (閉上) her eyes and jumped. She got into the water in no time. Wow, so wonderful! I like it! she shouted.（1）What did Maria ask Alisa to do? A . To go swimming.B . To climb down the ladder. C . To jump off the diving board.D . To walk around the swimming pool.（2）Where was Alisa when Maria climbed up the ladder? A . In the pool.B . On the bench.C . Under the ladder.D . On the diving board.（3）What does the underlined word embarrassing mean in Chinese? A . 復雜的B . 殘酷的C . 貪婪的D . 難看的（4）At last Alisa thought diving was A . scaryB . enjoyableC . dangerousD . important（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . Friends have the same habits.B . Diving is good for young people.C . Never be afraid to try something new. D . Young people should play more sports,39. （10分）根據短文內容，完成下列任務。(A)You can make your body healthy by bathing. Do you know? It was popular hundreds of years ago. Modern bathing with medicine or hydropathy（水療法）first became popular in America. For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health. They didnt think bathing every day just to keep clean was good idea. By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. (B) During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night.In America bathing every day was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, Americans hardly ever washed. In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days. That was a law（法律）.(C) Now it is a habit for people to bath every day. People know that bathing can make them clean and it is important for their health. Doctors know that dirty bodies can get ill easier. Today in America people bathe, and some even bathe once a day.（1）How did people think about bathing before?_（2）How often did a man take a bath in that American city before?_ （3）將A處畫線句子合并為一句話。_ （4）將C處畫線句子翻譯為漢語。_（5）選擇正確的句子放入文章(B)處：_A . People didnt know a lot about bathing.B . People hardly ever bathed at that time.C . Slowly, people began to bath more.五、 語法填空 (共1題；共15分)40. （15分）語法填空 Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in_(solve) puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers.Now Danny_(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,_she is wrong. Danny is