2020年英語中考模擬試題(五)（II ）卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 完形填空 (共2題；共25分)1. （10分）根據短文理解，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（顛簸）around.When I looked1 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were2 if they would make it through the storm.Then, I3saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant4 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no5 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared (驚恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and6 I couldnt believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to7 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom l had8 for such a lone time. I asked9 she had not been afraid.The child replied, My daddy is the10, and he is taking me home.（1）A . at B . around C . up （2）A . wondering B . expecting C . dreaming （3）A . probably B . luckily C . suddenly （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing （5）A . pride B . worry C . anger （6）A . unafraid B . nervous C . active （7）A . say B . hear C . find （8）A . known B . watched C . helped （9）A . whether B . how C . why （10）A . guard B . driver C . pilot 2. （15分） Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使發生聯系） red with a strong feeling like 1. Red is used for signs of 2, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3in autumn. People say orange is a4color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and8. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9. Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13for a living room or a14. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.（1）A . sadness B . anger C . administration D . smile （2）A . roads B . ways C . danger D . places （3）A . land B . leaves C . grass D . mountains （4）A . lively B . dark C . noisy D . frightening （5）A . moonlight B . light C . sunlight D . stars （6）A . summer B . spring C . autumn D . winter （7）A . speak B . say C . talk about D . tell （8）A . green B . yellow C . white D . gray （9）A . calm B . sleepy C . active D . helpful （10）A . the other B . another C . other one D . others （11）A . black B . green C . golden D . yellow （12）A . go round B . go by C . go off D . go along （13）A . one B . way C . fact D . matter （14）A . factory B . classroom C . restaurant D . hospital （15）A . Different B . Cool C . Warm D . All 二、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共34分)3. （8分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。CEvery year, when the Nobel Prize winner list is made public, there are some certain winners who are labeled as unexpected and surprised. This year, as an American musician, Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Undoubtedly, he made full expressions of that label as he is the first musician winning this prize.On the contrary, the modern Japanese writer Murakami Haruki felt sad again even though there is strong support for him. As a favorite candidate(候選人), Murakami Haruki just narrowly missed the Nobel Prize again. Luckily, he is very positive- readers are the most important and it doesnt matter whether winning a prize or not.And Nobel Prize awards the words(授予頒獎詞) for Bob Dylan-for having created new poetic expressions in the great American song tradition.Up to now, Bob has released more than 30 albums. And he has won many other awards such as Oscar Award, Golden Globe Award, Pulitzer Prize and so on. Moreover, he is still a painter and poet.Lately, the rumors(謠言)flew that Bob refused to accept the Nobel Prize in literature. But Bob doesnt officially respond on this matter. However, there is still time before the final Nobel Prize awarding day in December. No matter whether Bob will accept the prize or not, his music has already influenced many people across the globe!（1）What does the underlined word unexpected mean?A . 穩定的B . 意外的C . 震驚的D . 明確的（2）We can infer from the second paragraph that_ .A . Nobody supports Murakami Haruk.B . It wasnt the first time for Murakami Haruk to miss the Nobel Prize.C . It is more important for Murakami Haruk to win the Prize than to win the support from readers.D . Murakami Haruk is a Japanese musician.（3）Why can Bob Dylan win the Nobel Prize?A . He is an American musician.B . He has released more than 30 albums.C . He is very positive.D . He has created new poetic expressions in the great American song tradition.（4）What is the main idea of the article?A . This years final Nobel Prize awarding day will be in December.B . Bob Dylan is a great painter.C . People wonder if Bob Dylan will accept the Nobel Prize.D . Bob Dylan won 2016 Nobel Prize in literature.4. （6分）根據短文理解，選擇正確答案。MARS The Red Planet“MARSThe Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 710, its an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet.The Weather“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 1315. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun waymixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.HorsesKids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 58.The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.（1）If your sister wants to know more about the space，she can choose A . MARS一The Red Planet!B . The WeatherC . HorsesD . The Earth（2）“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged A . 58B . 1315C . 710D . 813（3）The three books is about A . historyB . geographyC . scienceD . math5. （10分）（2016黔南州）根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。There are many types of tea. They have their own functions.uGreen tea is the best choice for office workersPeople who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drink， green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins（兒茶酚）. Moreover， drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.uWinter is the season to drink black teaChinese medicine believed that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）. Therefore， drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.uDo not drink strong teaStrong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管的）as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts， to drink overly strong tea cause heart and blood pressure illness， or even make the old illness much worse.uDo not drink too much tea when you are eatingDrinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements（常量元素和微量元素）.Also， people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.（1）We can read this article in _. A . Fashion TimeB . Chinese CutureC . Life and HealthD . Time and Space of Sports（2）If you always work with computer， what kind of tea should you drink? A . Strong tea.B . Black tea.C . Green tea.D . Hot tea（3）What does the underlined word “affect” mean in this passage? A . 吸引B . 影響C . 改善D . 保護（4）Too much strong tea may cause _. A . heart diseaseB . skin problemsC . headacheD . stomachache（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A . How to Drink TeaB . The Culture of TeaC . The Development of TeaD . The Functions of Tea6. （10分）根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.Water pollutionA lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many river and lakes are now dead.Air pollutionIn big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the biggest cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have bad health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is almost covered by thick brown clouds.Soil pollutionIn order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much on their fields. Thats bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.Hope for the futureThese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.（1）have made the earth change a lot.A . Human beingsB . AnimalsC . Plants（2）There are kinds of pollution in this passage.A . threeB . fourC . five（3）Pollution isnt a big problem now, is it?A . Yes, it is.B . No, it isnt.C . No, there isnt.（4）Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage ?A . If a river is polluted, you can still drink the water in itB . We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakesC . Water pollution is very serious nowadays（5）Which sentence is RIGHT ?A . Though Mexico city is almost covered by thick brown clouds, its still a beautiful sunny capital.B . Air pollution can make people sick.C . Now fewer farmers use chemicals on the field.三、 任務型閱讀 (共1題；共5分)7. （5分）閱讀理解My name is Dave. I have three good friends, Jack, Tom and Jim. Jack likes cakes, Tom likes fruit, Jim likes eggs and I like vegetables. We all like hamburgers. We eat hamburgers for lunch every day. Jack and Tom like French fries , and I also(也) like French fries, but Jim doesnt like them. For dinner, I dont like chicken, Jack, Tom and Jim like it. They all think chicken is very delicious.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。（1）How many good friends does Dave have? _（2）We like different food for breakfast.這個句子的漢語意思是_（3）根據上下文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞,使語意完整.For dinner, I dont like chicken, _ Jack, Tom and Jim like it.（4）I also(也) like French fries .寫出這個畫線句子的同義句：_（5）將句子補充完整：Dave doesnt like_ for dinner. 四、 根據首字母、中文提示填空 (共6題；共6分)8. （1分）Would you like to eat_（酥脆的）food? 9. （1分）The ship sent a r_message to ask for he