課時作業(yè)(二)unit 1great scientistssection warming up & readinglanguage points.單句語法填空1i feel it is your husband who is (blame) for the spoiled child.答案：to blame2i tried to follow the (instruct)，but i got confused.答案：instructions3if (expose) to very loud music every day，young people may risk going deaf.答案：exposed4his son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.i think he should cure him them.答案：of5when i opened the door，i found my father sitting in his chair，completely (absorb) in the humorous story he was reading.答案：absorbed6the boy， (suspect) of stealing the money in the drawer，is being questioned by the headmaster.答案：suspected7as is known to all，qi baishi was one of the most famous (paint) in china.答案：painters8the two astronauts will carry out a series of (science) experiments in spaceship.答案：scientific 9her (conclude) that the situation would never improve made them upset.答案：conclusion10if measures are not taken，more people in london will died from the (die) disease.答案：deadly.閱讀理解when i left my home in rural (鄉(xiāng)下) missouri to attend college in new york city，i didnt consider myself an experienced subway rider.because of my familys warnings，i was afraid to take the subway at first.luckily，i was able to overcome this fear by having my first trip by subway guided by a neighbor named sasha.he had grown up in manhattan，so he was familiar with the busy subway routes.he had taken the subway almost every day as a child with his family，and so i was encouraged to set off with him to learn the ins and outs of the new york subways.sasha showed me to the stop nearest our building，led me down the steps from the busy street，and guided me skillfully through the fastmoving crowd in the station.i couldnt decide whether to buy my ticket from the woman on the left or from the woman on the right，but sasha confidently tugged (拉) me right up to the one on the left.i managed to speak out，“canal street，please，”and the woman silently took away my change and handed a ticket to me.i couldnt tell to which platform to go；i had always used landmarks to find my way around my hometown.after a little searching，though，i saw the sign that read “canal st.” hanging above the escalator (電動扶梯)，so sasha and i climbed aboard and rode down to our platform.when we were finally seated on the train，sasha looked at me with a pleased expression.i suppose，he was proud of how well he had served as a guide.“you look like you belong here in the big city，” he said.i smiled back at him，wondering if i had already changed.we arrived at the canal street station，and we rode up the escalator toward the street，taking care to stand well to one side to let more impatient passengers by.i had a feeling that i have been exploring fantastic caverns (洞穴) filled with treasures and new wonders of an undiscovered continent.ill always remember my first subway ride，when “going underground” took on an entirely new meaning.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者描述了他第一次乘坐地鐵并戰(zhàn)勝害怕乘坐地鐵的心理障礙的經(jīng)歷。1what do we know about sasha?ahe is an only child.bhe is a tourist guide.che is from a rural town.dhe is very warmhearted.解析：推理判斷題。由第一段的i was encouraged to set off with him to learn.和倒數(shù)第二段的he was proud of how well he had served as a guide可知，sasha鼓勵并幫助作者克服乘坐地鐵的心理障礙，由此推測sasha是個熱心腸的人。答案：d2what happened to the author in the subway station?ahe almost lost his way.bhe took the wrong train.che asked sasha to buy the tickets.dhe was too nervous to take the escalator.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的i couldnt tell to which platform to go.after a little searching可知，在地鐵站里，作者差一點迷了路。 答案：a3what did sasha think of the authors first subway ride?ashaming.bworrying.csuccessful. drespectful.解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段sasha對作者說的you look like you belong here in the big city可知，他認為作者第一次乘坐地鐵的體驗很成功。答案：c4after his first subway ride，it seemed that the author .abecame much more impatientbgot to know more about new yorkcfound some treasures undergrounddwasnt afraid to take the subway anymore解析：推理判斷題。由第一段的i was able to overcome this fear by having my first trip和最后一段作者描述他從地鐵站走出來的心情可知，他不再害怕乘坐地鐵了。答案：d.完形填空a few years ago，i had a long way to get home from work.one morning i was on my way home and was very 1 after working 12 hours at night.i 2 at a restaurant to have 3 .it was really a truck stop and i was the only customer.right after i placed my order i saw a man come in.he was 4 a small bag.perhaps he had seen better times，but there was no sign of any 5 times now.he reached in his pocket and 6 some change.he asked the waitress if 38 cents was 7 to buy a cup of coffee.she looked at his hand and said，“of course.have a 8 .” (coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.) it really 9 me how she had tried to help him to 10 his pride and how he had not asked for any charity.shortly before my food came，i 11 the waitress to come over.i said，“you know，i am not feeling well.i dont 12 i am going to be able to eat my breakfast.do you think there is anyone here who might eat it？” she first asked 13 i was ok and then she understood.she said，“i think so.are you sure？” i told her that i was 14 .she then walked over to the gentleman and told him that i had 15 food and it was too 16 to stop the order but i didnt feel like eating.she asked if he would be so 17 as to take it so that they wouldnt have to 18 it in the dustbin.i walked to 19 the meal，bought a gift card and asked them to 20 it to the gentleman after i left.this mans quiet dignity (尊嚴) touched me in ways that i dont even fully understand.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者被服務(wù)員的舉動所感動進而幫助別人的故事。1a.boredbexcited ctired dworried解析：由下文中的working 12 hours at night可知，作者非常“累(tired)”。答案：c2a.stayed blookedcstopped dappeared解析：由下文中的a truck stop可知，作者“停在(stopped)”了一家餐廳。答案：c3a.breakfast bsupper cwater dcoffee解析：由上文中的after working 12 hours at night及下文中的be able to eat my breakfast可知此處指的是吃“早飯(breakfast)”。答案：a4a.leaving bcarryingcbuying dbringing解析：他“攜帶(carrying)”著一個小包。答案：b5a.difficult bfreeclonely dgood解析：由上文中的had seen better times及下文該男子沒錢這一事實可判斷，他看上去日子過得不“好(good)”。答案：d6a.took out btook off ctook over dtook up解析：由下文中的38 cents可知，他伸進口袋“拿出(took out)”一些零錢。答案：a7a.necessary bexpensivecenough dright解析：由下文中的coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time可知，他問服務(wù)員38美分是否“夠(enough)”買一杯咖啡。答案：c8a.chance btryccent dseat解析：根據(jù)of course可知，服務(wù)員讓他先“坐下(seat)”。答案：d9a.moved bsurprisedcencouraged dsatisfied答案：b10a.keep b hurt cbreak dfeel解析：由上文中的38 cents和coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time可知，雖然這個人的錢不夠買一杯咖啡，但服務(wù)員還是讓他坐下了，這讓作者很“吃驚(surprised)”，因為服務(wù)員在試圖“維護(keep)”這個人的尊嚴。答案：a11a expected bwarned cwanted dcalled解析：由下文中作者與服務(wù)員的對話可知，作者“叫(called)”服務(wù)員過來。答案：d12a.suggest bhope crealize dthink解析：由下文中的do you think there is anyone here who might eat it可知，作者“覺得(think)”他吃不成早飯了。答案：d13a.if buntil cas dafter解析：由上文中的i am not feeling well和下文中的then she understood可知，服務(wù)員剛開始沒明白作者的意思，詢問作者“有沒有(if)”事。答案：a14a.sure bhappy cfull dok解析：由上文中的are you sure可知，作者說他很“確定(sure)”。答案：a15a.finished bordered ccooked dprovided解析：由上文中的i placed my order可知選ordered。答案：b16a.lazy blate cimpolite dhard答案：b17a.serious bgenerous ckind dlucky解析：由下文中的take it可知，服務(wù)員告訴男子已經(jīng)太“晚(late)”，無法取消訂餐，問他是否可以出于“好心(kind)”把那份早餐吃掉。答案：c18a.lose bthrow cpick dhide解析：由下文中的dustbin可知，這樣的話，他們就不用把那份早餐“扔進(throw)”垃圾桶里了。答案：b19a.have bshare cpay for dsearch for解析：早餐是作者點的，他當然要去“結(jié)賬(pay for)”。答案：c20a.post boffer cshow dgive解析：作者讓服務(wù)員在他走之后把禮物卡“給(give)”了那個人。答案：d.短文改錯dear linda，i have read your letter，in which you mention that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.its naturally for young girls of your ages to wish to look beautiful.therefore，in my opinion，health is more important than beauty.for a student，studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second.so dont let others opinions to affect your normal life.however，if you do want to lose weight, its good idea to do it by getting more exercise and change unhealthy eating