廣東高中英語完形填空專題復(fù)習(xí)更新時間： 2011-12-27 來源： 點擊數(shù)： 403 一、完形填空考查綜合運用語言的能力：1）詞語辨析能力2）語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力3）語篇理解能力4）邏輯推理能力5）文化背景透析能力6）作者意圖剖析能力7）生活常識綜合運用能力二、歷年考點分析:1. 根據(jù)上下文語境來確定最佳選項。近年來的完形填空試題在選項的設(shè)置上越來越淡化語法結(jié)構(gòu)，重在文意的干擾，即把具體的語言知識溶進(jìn)具體的語言情景中去，考查考生通過上下文的前后提示或暗示，對整體文意進(jìn)行把握的能力。這種考查方式所占的比例較大，且難度也大，若單純從句子或個別段落來分析，或許所給的四個答案在語法和結(jié)構(gòu)上都是正確的，若放在全局，則不一定正確。因此，快速瀏覽全文，領(lǐng)悟文章主旨，通過上下文的語境來選擇答案是解決這類題的關(guān)鍵。例如: But Ella Fant, who was filed with 1 , shouted at the top of her voice, “Look at 2 Theyre all out of 3 except my John Isnt he the best”（1）A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret（2）A. them B. those C. that D. him （3）A. sight B. order C. mind D. step 分析：考慮上下文的語境，第一個空的后邊既然是“聲嘶力竭的喊叫”就不能是A、D項，特別是通過最后一句Isnt he the best推知母親此時的感覺是“幸福”的。所以1題的答案選B。2題的答案選A. them是因為其后用了theyre。3題通過全篇語境知道此時描述的游行隊伍里一個人的步伐與其他人的不同，答案應(yīng)與“步伐”有關(guān)，所以答案選D. step。2. 根據(jù)生活常識及文化背景知識進(jìn)行邏輯推理。NMET完形填空往往以自身的內(nèi)容提供完整的語篇信息，其間交織滲透著各類相關(guān)的文化背景知識和生活常識，考查考生靈活運用該方面知識的能力。解決這類題目，考生不僅要有廣博的知識、豐富的生活經(jīng)歷，還要能夠駕馭全文，不僅理解文章的表層意義，而且要弄清文章的深層意義。當(dāng)對語言的把握不很準(zhǔn)確時，可充分利用社會文化知識和生活常識來幫助判斷。例如：（NMET1998）Every morning she would give him breakfast 1 bed and bring him the papers to 2 . 1. A. to B. at C. in D. by 2. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign分析：1題的答案是C，bed的前面應(yīng)當(dāng)用介詞in。至于2題，就要用到相應(yīng)的文化背景知識：外國人有早上讀報的習(xí)慣，句中papers即報紙（newspapers）。這是理解文章細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)鍵。有了這些文化背景知識，便可迅速推斷出最佳選項B. read。因為生活中過分溺愛孩子的母親，讓兒子“在床上”吃早飯，“讀”早報是很自然的事情，這也正與文章的主旨相吻合。3. 根據(jù)詞語的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來選擇答案詞的固定搭配，特別是動詞的搭配在完形填空題中出現(xiàn)的比例也是比較大的，多數(shù)題目涉及到動詞的用法和各種搭配關(guān)系，這是由動詞在句子中的重要性決定的。動詞在搭配關(guān)系上與名詞、介詞、副詞的用法緊密相關(guān)。 解決這類題目要求考生多讀、多記，對所學(xué)習(xí)語或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能靈活運用。例如: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke.1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now分析：解題1選C，是因為它這里是表伴隨。解題2選B是因為struck的意思有 “使想到”,其它幾個意思不符，搭配也不合理。解題3選C，it wasnt long before是一個固定搭配的句型。4. 根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義從而確定答案。完形填空題的考查雖然越來越淡化語法，但對語言點的考查依然存在，不過主要體現(xiàn)在詞匯搭配和語義辨析兩個方面。要做好這種題目，必須盡量將詞語辨析與情節(jié)推理和邏輯推理結(jié)合起來，從詞匯意義入手，抓住情節(jié)線索解決問題。 例如：Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his 1 , one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign（運動）I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary. Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes.1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence分析：class（課，班級，階級）advice（忠告，建議，不可數(shù)名詞）lesson（課程，教訓(xùn)）talk（談話，講演），根據(jù)短文中提供的信息，應(yīng)該是作者準(zhǔn)備退出一場失敗了的政治活動時，父親“教訓(xùn)”了他一頓，所以1題的答案是C. lessons。2題的選項B. working（工作，勞動）, D. defence（防衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)）明顯不合乎邏輯，A. struggle意為“斗爭，戰(zhàn)爭”，C. battle是指大型戰(zhàn)役中的小規(guī)模“戰(zhàn)斗”。作者在這次政治活動中經(jīng)歷了數(shù)月的艱辛，為爭取某種權(quán)利而進(jìn)行了艱苦的“斗爭”，根據(jù)文章的情節(jié)線索我們可以確定最佳選項是A。這兩個題的解決都借助了詞義的辨析，同時也離不開對短文情節(jié)發(fā)展的把握。三、考點剖析與解題策略（一）語法This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _ large parts of the country.A. coveredB. covered by C. covered withD. rushed away （二）語法 + 常識More and more factories pump CO2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _.A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up （三）四個答案對比In Australia folds have covered an area the _ of the whole of the Britain .A. width B. large C. length D. size （四）翻譯:The village of Yaluma _1_ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexico, _2_ people are many Indians.1. A. lies B. place C. laysD. soon2. A. Their B. Its C. Its D. ItsRock stars admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music _1_ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to _2_ rock stars in person (親自).1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see（五）連接詞They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. _ now they have an extra source of income (收入).A. But B. And C. However D. ThereforeRock stars admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , _1_ wrote and sang “American Pie” , _2_ he earns an additional two cents on every single _3_ of the song.1. A. who B, he C. that D. as 2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performanceMany rock stars _1_ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. _2_ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save _3_ money and live from hand to mouth.1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave2. A. But B. Then C. And D. So3. A. no B. much C. some D. plentyEnglish people seem very quiet _ reserved (緘默的), usually.A. though B. and C. even D. butIt was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _ I was going along cheerfully.A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. YetOne evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a _1_ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought _2_ was coming near. He began to walk _3_. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also _4_ down.1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way 2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fastD. faster 4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned （六）詞組與翻譯In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce _1_ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years _2_, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 評估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.1. A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many 2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I _ to Salisbury.A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led（七）比較四個答案, 翻譯文章Projects (工程)_1_ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic _2_ is that governments and companies can buy the _3_ to pump CO2 into the air by investing ( 投資 ) in green _4_ that6 takes it out again.1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt 4. A. projects B. plants C. materials D. trees（八）前提示Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movieNeil Young who performs _1_ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. _2_ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue _3_ at the end of an evening.1. A. in B. with C. for D. on2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans（九）抓住主要信息詞(本文的主體-核心) ,比較四個答案,最后排除不可能的選項.“It doesnt _1_,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers arent worth this kind of money. In fact, _2_is.” 1. A. make efforts B. make progress C. make sense D. make money2. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody（十）形容詞的選擇（并列連詞的作用）1. If we make a noise on the bus they look _ and uncomfortable .A. untouched B. worried C. moved D. excited2. Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _eyes.A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively（十一）后暗示In this _1_, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real _2_.1. A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall2. A. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiencesHe was sure that he was being followed. He tried to hide, _1_ the steps followed him. He didnt know _2_ to save himself1. A. Still B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom2. A. when B. where C. why D. how【模擬試題】（一）My father often works very hard. And he has 1 to see a film. Here Ill tell you 2 about him. One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go home, he found a film ticket under the 4 on his desk. He thought he 5 to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful to pass the 7 at the cinema. So he came back home and 8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to us and left. But to our 10 , he came back about half an hour later, I 11 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema. When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came to my fathers and said that the seat was 14 . y father was surprised. He took out the ticket 15 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. 18 ? Whats the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 19 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.1. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time2. A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story3. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought4. A. box B. book C. glass D. paper5. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted6. A. it B. this C. that D. which7. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening8. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly9. A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night10. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise11. A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted12. A. a B. oneC. some D. the13. A. man B. womanC. doctor D. nurse14. A. hers B. hisC. taken D. wrong15. A. and B. butC. or D. so16. A. Seat1 B. Seat2C. Seat3 D. Seat417. A. it bring B. to getC. to see D. to show18. A. Why B. HowC. When D. where19. A. designs B. colorsC. pricesD. owners20. A. Im sadB. Im sorryC. Im wrong D. Im worried（二）Whether you like it or not, the rule is that once you are out of your country, you are considered by people as a representative of your homeland. To Yao Ming, the first Chinese basketball player who has ever 1 his way into the NBA giants(主力), this rule is certainly true. 2 he goes, a “ Yao Ming Strom” takes place there. The local Chinese people cheer for his 3 , looking at him as the honour and hope of China. “I think Yao Ming is like the Burce Lee(李小龍) of his generation. He 4 the other fields of China to the American people, “ said a student from Shanghai.Despite 5 the focus of so many eyes, Yao Ming seems to remain 6 . Newspapers cover such news as “Yao Ming doesnt like turkey, Yao Ming is not 7 on well with Francis” and , people 8 great interest in everything about this tall young man from Shanghai, but the much loved star himself 9 to walk his o0wn way somehow. He took part in the training and games fought back those people who once doubted his future and rewarded 10 who always fixed their hope on him.Through his own efforts, Yao Ming has found his place in the Rockets.( )1. A. blocked B . walkedC. gone D. won( )2. A. WheneverB. Wherever C. HoweverD. Whatever ( )3. A. courage B. sadness C. excitement D. success ( )4. A. introduces B. enters C. reaches D. finishes ( )5. A. taking B. making C. being D. getting ( )6. A. excited B. modest C. happy D. interested ( )7. A. putting B. having C. looking D. getting ( )8. A. lose B. make C. take D. find ( )9. A. has B. managesC. fails D. succeeds ( )10. A. them B. us C. you D. those （三）Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had tripped(絆倒) and dropped all his books. Mark 1 and helped the boy pick up the scattered articles. Then as they walked along together, Mark discovered the boys name was Bill, that he loved video games, baseball and history, 2 he was having lots of trouble with his other subjects. He also learned that he had just 3 with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was 4 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly. They then became good friends and later entered the same senior high school where they had brief contacts over the years. Finally the long awaited senior year came and three weeks 5 graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk. Bill 6 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker because I didnt want to leave a 7 for anyone else. I had stored away some of my mothers sleeping 8 .But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I 9 that if I had killed myself, I would have 10 that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books th