8下 Unit 2 Travelling一單詞復習A.拼讀易錯單1.fantastic 極好的 2.marry 結婚 3.dead 死的 4.expect 除了5.business 公事 6.direct 直達的 7.delicious 美味的 8.relative 親戚B.主要單詞用法1.fantastic:(adj.) 美妙的；幻想的haveafantastictime=haveagood/great/pleasant/nice/wonderfultime;havefun;enjoyoneself反義詞組：haveabad/hardtime （玩得不開心，過得艱難，日子不好過）例：-You are relaxing yourself here? -Yes. It feels _to walk slowly along the river.A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible2.speed 作名詞，意為“速度”，常用at a speed of .表示“以。速度”，以某個東西的速度作為參照，則為at a speed of +具體數字+kilometer(s)/mile(s)+an hour/a minute“以每小時、分鐘多少千米/英里的速度”。相關短語：at top speed 以最高速 at full speed 以全速 at low speed 以低速例：what will happen if we can travel _?(at the speed of light)3.比如說suchas一般用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子，as后面不可以有逗號；forexample一般只列舉同類人或無中的“一個”為例，作插入語，前后用逗號隔開。 例：The shop sells stationery ,_pens, rulers and pencils.Asuch as B. for example C. ect D. and so on 4.a couple of 一對；幾個，幾件。couple 作名詞，意為“兩個人，兩件事物；幾個人；幾件事物”，常用短語：a couple of 意為“幾個；一對”，后接復數名詞。區別：a pair of 指由兩個一樣的東西組成的“一對；一雙，一副”，缺一不可。例：He has been here for _days.5 . at the end of /by the end of /in the end的區別at the end of意為“在結束時、在的盡頭”，強調一段時間的結束點或某段路程的終止處。by the end of意為“到末為止”，后可跟過去時間與過去完成時連用，也可跟將來時間，而與將來時連用。in the end意為“最終、最后”與at last 或者finally同義。例：The room was still _the speed.A. at the end of B. in the end of C. by the end D. at the end6.dead: 死的 die-dead-death die表示瞬間動作，一般指因生病，負傷等原因而死用 die of ； dead是形容詞，表示狀態，可以在句中作表語和定語,其反義詞為alive。death是抽象名詞，只能在句中作主語或賓語。例：The man decided to donate his body for medical research after he was _. He _of cancer three days later, his_ made us very sad.(die) 7. marry 作動詞，意為“結婚，嫁”。marry 是短暫性動詞，當表示“結婚多久時間”時，要用be married。名詞委 marriage 結婚，婚姻 固定短語： marry sb. / get married to sb / be married to sb例：He has _ to his wife for 15 years. celebrate their fifteen years of _8.except:除了。以外except意為只有除外;除去,后跟名詞或代詞作賓語,強調從整體中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整體之內。區別：besides意為 “除了.之外，還有”，強調附加性例: All of them went out for a walk _ John. A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts二重點詞組、句型用法1.Can I join you ?join ,join in ,take part in, attend 的區別1）join作及物動詞，指加入某個黨派，團體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團、入黨”等；其結構為：join sb. in (doing) sth.注意：join 為短暫性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，其延續性動詞要用be in 代替。2）join in多指參加小規模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日常口語；3）take part in 指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發揮作用;4) attend是正式用語，及物動詞，指參加會議，婚禮，葬禮，典禮；去上課，上學，聽報告等。句子的主語只是去聽，去看，自己不一定起積極作用。例：-_of volunteers will be needed for the 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao. -Lets go and _them.A. Thousands , join B. Thousand, be a member of C. Three thousand, take part in D. Thousands, be in2. Im so excited. excite -excited- exciting- excitementexcited 作形容詞，意為“感到興奮地”，通常修飾人，常用短語be excited aboutexciting通常修飾物；excitement為名詞例： When I heard the _ news, we all felt _. We jumped with _.（excite）3. I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos.can t stop dong sth 意為“忍不住；禁不住”， 相當于cant help doing sth例：翻譯句子 當琳達聽到這個好消息的時候，情不自禁地笑了。When Linda heard the good news, she couldnt _.4.hope youre enjoy yourself there!hope , hopeful, hopeless 無望 hope to do / hope + 句子_, we can start again and build a better world.I thought it was _ to wait in line.5. it is dangerous to climb the mountains.句型：it is adj to do sth/it is adj for sb to do sth /it is adj of sb to do sth例：it is _ to drink enough water every day.7. on cold and snowy days.on +限定詞（不包括the）+特定的時間段 例：_ rainy day8.leave for the airport leave既可以為及物動詞，又可以為不及物動詞， leave for 為“動身去某地，前往某地”，注意：leave.for 意為“離開。去往。”。例：-My car _. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?-Im sorry I cant. Im_ London tomorrow morning.A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving forC. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving 注意：leave 還有其他用法：1) 作留下、丟下、落下,常表示某物落在/忘在某地。2) leave作使役動詞,表示使/ 讓保持某種狀態。來源:學&科&網Z&X&X&K3) leave的過去分詞left,常用作后置定語,表示剩下的。9. They were great fun.=What great fun they are! 1)fun不僅可以作名詞(絕大多數情況為名詞！)，還可以作形容詞，用于名詞前作定語，不能作表語(不能說veryfun，funner、funnest等)，意義相當于enjoyable，漢語意思是“有趣的；令人愉快的”，例：Divingisa_thingtodo.潛水是很有趣的事。2) 搭配：what (great)fun; It is fun to do sth; have fun doing sth10.We visited another famous theme park in Hong Kong. another 通常用于三個（以上）或不確定數量中的任何一個或物，意為“另一個；再一個”，而且前面不能加冠詞the;其他用法：another +數詞+可數名詞表示“再；另外”，相當于數詞+more可數名詞復數形式。例：-Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning？-Sorry, lets make it _time.A. others B. the other C. another D. other三語法復習1.have/has been 和have/ has gone 的用法have/has been（to）、gone（ to）、been （in）三者之間的根本區別：have/has been to 表示當事人曾經去過某地have/has been in 強調當事人在某地待過一段時間have/has gone to 強調說話時當事人不在現場，去了某地 來源:學。科。網注意用法：been (to) + 地點+次數 been (in) + 地點 + 段時間/句子 2.和for 或since 連詞的動詞現在完成時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態, 一直持續到現在, 也許還將繼續下去, 可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續到現在的一段時間的狀語連用, 即for + 一段時間, since + 時間點/ 從句, in the past ten years等, 謂語只能用延續性動詞. 注意：1）動詞必須是延續性/持續性動詞-動作具有延續性.e.g. work, wait, study, know learn, copy, talk, lie, have, visit.2）動詞是短暫性動詞,必須把它改為延續性動詞或延續性的狀態. come, go, arrive, get to, return-be in / at die-be dead ; open (v.) -be open (adj.) close- be closed join- be in/ be a member of be a member;be in, be with buy- have borrow- keep get up-be up wake up-be awake fall asleep/get to sleep- be asleep leave- be away ; leave s.w.-be away from s.w catch /get/ take a cold - have a cold become -be finish - be over; begin / start - be on begin to do- do move to -live in end-be over turn on /off-sth. be on/off return, come, back, get back, go back -be back hear from, get ( receive) a letter from - Have a letter from get, turn, become (變得，成為)作系動詞 -be get married-be married例：1.-How long _you _this book?-For two weeks.A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept 2.The astronaut is so tired that he _for eleven hours.A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleepC. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep3.He _Luzhou for three months.A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from來源:學|科|網Z|X|X|K四、語篇復習A. Reading 復習 My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. Were having a f_ time here. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. The indoor roller coaster move at high speed. We s_ and laughed through the ride. Next , we h_ to a restaurant to have a quick meal. Everybody got excited when a p_ of Disney characters began. I couldnt stop t_ photos. The 4-D film was like m_. Then we did some shopping. I bought a c_ of key rings for classmates. At the e_ of the day, the castle looked beautiful under the f_. I hope youve e_ yourself in Hainan.B. Task 復習 1去年五一期間，你和母親去杭州度假了； 2你們花費了三個多小時乘長途汽車到那兒； 3杭州是個美麗的城市，有許多名勝； 4你們在那兒欣賞美景，情不自禁拍了許多照片； 5你們在那兒呆了一星期；6你旅游后的感受(2句話)。_范文 During last May Day holiday, I went to Hangzhou for a holiday with my mother. We had a fantastic time there! We went there by coach. It took us over three hours to go there.Hangzhou is a beautiful city with many places of interest. We enjoyed the beautiful views in the city and couldnt stop taking many photos. We stayed there for a week. We enjoyed the trip very much and I hope I can visit it again some day.五、四會內容A.重點詞組1. 去某地度假go to sp. for a holiday在度假be on holiday2. 去過某地have been to sp.去了某地 have gone to sp.在某地 have been in sp.3. 加入某人做某事 join sb. in doing sth來源:Z+xx+k.Com來源:Z*xx*k.Com4. 玩得特別開心 have a fantastic time5. 度過一整天spend a whole day6. 一個室內過山車an indoor roller coaster7. 高速運行 move at high speed以-的速度 at the speed of -8. 全程尖叫、大笑 scream and laugh through the ride9. 快去飯店吃一頓快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal匆忙趕往某地 hurry to sp.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth.10. 看一些卡通人物的游行 watch the parade of cartoon characters11. 不停地做某事 cant stop doing sth.12. 給某人買了幾個鑰匙扣 buy a couple of key rings for sb.13. 在這天快要結束的時候看煙花 watch the firework at the end of the day14. 在你呆在那兒的時候 during your stay there15. 去某地開會 go to sp. to attend a meeting16. 邀請某人去野餐 invite sb. to go for a picnic17. 喜歡自然美景的地方 enjoy the places of natural beauty18. 在寒冷下雪天 on cold and snowy days19. 出