Unit 2 Topic 2 (滿分100分，時間90分鐘)題號第一部分第二部分第三部分總分 得分第一部分 聽力（20分）.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._.聽對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（5分）( )6.What did Lily go to the factory for?A.She wanted to find a job there.B.She went there to visit her friends.C.She went to see if the factory was pouring waste water.( )7.What has Kate done in the past five years?A.Shes read many reports.B.Shes written many reports.C.Shes written a few books.( )8.Who is in the classroom?A.No one.B.A teacher.C.Somebody.( )9.What has the government done?A.It has polluted the river.B.It has opened a chemical factory.C.It has cut off water supply.( )10.What are they talking about?A.They are talking about protecting the pictures on public walls.B.They are talking about keeping the public walls clean.C.They are talking about drawing pictures on the wall.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答語。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。（5分）( )11.A.This Friday.B.Tomorrow.C.Next Friday.( )12.A.On the beach.B.At a restaurant.C.In the open air.( )13.A.For ten years.B.For two years.C.For eight years.( )14.A.In the classroom.B.In the hospital.C.At home.( )15.A.The government.B.The population.C.The pollution.聽短文，完成下面表格。短文讀三遍。（5分）ThingsTen years agoNowriverdirty16. street17. 18. and wideairbad19. and 20. 第二部分 基礎知識運用（55分）.單項選擇。（10分）( )1.Would you like to have _?No, thank you. Ive had enough.A.anything moreB.something moreC.more anythingD.more something( )2.The driver was badly hurt _ of the traffic accident.A.at a resultB.in the resultC.with the resultD.as a result( )3.This washing machine is very easy to use. _ can learn to use it in a very short time.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Few people( )4.Hi, Bob! I cant find my story book. Have you seen it?Sorry, I havent. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps hes seen it _.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere( )5._ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities.A.NoB.NotC.NoneD.Nobody( )6.We must plant more trees after we _ every year.A.cut off themB.cut them offC.cut down themD.cut them down( )7.The cleaners must keep the street _.A.from getting dirtyB.to dirtyC.to get dirtyD.getting dirty( )8.Is _ ready for the trip?No, we havent got a camera.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything( )9.None of us _ running, but we all like swimming.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.would like to( )10.Liang Li always helps others _ she is very busy.A.butB.andC.althoughD.because.情景交際。（5分）A: Where have you been, Mike? I phoned you, but you werent in.B: 11 A: Why did you go there?B: 12 It has made several old people who live nearby sick.A: 13 B: Do you think“Greener China”can do something?A: 14 I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution.B: 15 Its our duty to protect the environment.A.Ive been to a farm.B.Good idea!C.Ive been to a rubber factory.D.Because I found the factory pouring waste water into the river.E.Thats terrible.F.What should we do to stop it?G.Yes, of course.完形填空。（10分）Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of 16 lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, well learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 17 . We are cutting down large numbers of trees 18 we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests 19 20 or 30 years.What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will 20 their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look 21 the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There wont be enough 22 , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be 23 for everyone. Our living environment will become 24 . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.Its our duty 25 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (貢獻) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!( )16.A.lowB.richC.lonelyD.high( )17.A.on timeB.all the timeC.in timeD.no time( )18.A.orB.soC.becauseD.but( )19.A.inB.atC.onD.with( )20.A.findB.buildC.loseD.decorate( )21.A.likeB.upC.atD.out( )22.A.snowB.sunshineC.windD.rain( )23.A.easyB.hardC.happyD.interesting( )24.A.better and betterB.worse and worseC.bigger and biggerD.more and more( )25.A.to doB.doC.to protectD.protect.閱讀理解。（30分）(A) Animals are peoples friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of pollution and the development of cities. They have no room to live in except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now cant find enough food to eat. At the same time, man is killing off animals just for getting their fur, teeth and meat.People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We should set up some nature reserves so that animals can live freely. And people shouldnt be allowed to kill the endangered (處于危險中的) animals. We should also do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important for animals. The death of the endangered animals will bring a disaster (災難) to human beings.根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )26.The number of the wild animals is smaller now.( )27.With the development of the cities, the living area for the animals has become smaller and smaller.( )28.Man is killing off animals just for fun.( )29.The wild animals are very safe now, because we have found a lot of useful methods (方法) to save them.( )30.All of us should try our best to protect the animals.(B) There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.Plant flowers, grass or trees.Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.Use both sides of paper.Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You dont have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.( )31.From the above, we know that this is _.A.a signB.a proposal (倡議書)C.an advertisementD.a notice( )32.The writer tells us _.A.to throw rubbish in to a dustbinB.to pour dirty water into the riversC.to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teethD.that we cant do all these things until Earth Day( )33.We can _ to save paper.A.use a paper cupB.use both sides of paperC.give old books to a libraryD.pick up waste paper at a school( )34.Which of the following is wrong according to the writer?A.Turn off the lights when you leave the room.B.Close the doors and windows in winter.C.Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.D.Give your old clothes to the poor children.( )35.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Protect the EarthB.Save Water and ElectricityC.Make Better Use of Old ThingsD.Save Money(C) Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. Its not easy for man to live on the earth without trees.The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager to (急于) have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.根據短文內容填空，每空一詞。36.Trees give food to _ man _ animals.37.Trees are _ and _ to man.38.On a _ summer day, if we sit under the _ of a tree, we can feel quite cool.39.In many parts of the world, man has not realized that trees help to prevent _ and _.40.If we dont want to lose our best friendstrees, we must stop others from _ _ too many of them.第三部分 寫作（25分）.詞匯。（10分）(A) 根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1.During this p_ we have changed our planet a lot in many ways.2.First you must dig a h_ before planting a tree.3.The flood nearly reached roof l_.4.I hope the boy wont have bad b_ as before.5.When the sun r_, everything is bright.(B) 根據句意及漢語提示完成句子。6.As we know, _ (無一人) of us likes pollution.7.Trees can prevent the wind blowing the _ (泥土) away.8.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only _ (沙子).9._ (雖然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.10.He is one of the most famous _(生產者) in China.英漢互譯。（5分）11.不要到處扔垃圾。Dont throw the rubbish _ and _.12.森林有利于防止水土流失。Forests help to keep water _ _ the earth away.13.我們應該盡一切努力保護環境。We should do _ _ to protect the environment.14.大量良田變成荒漠，遍地是沙子。A lot of rich land has _ into desert, _ only sand.15.水污染導致我們城市切斷供水兩天。The water pollution caused our city to _ _ its water supply for two days.書面表達。（10分）提示: 我的家鄉位于山腳下，一條小河從旁邊流過。兩年前，南面建起一座化工廠，排出大量廢氣、廢水，造成嚴重污染，影響人們健康。如今政府采取了一系列保護環境、防止污染的措施。我的家鄉正變得越來越美。要求: 1.文章必須包括以上主要內容，可以適當增加細節，使內容連貫；2.80詞左右。聽 力 材 料Unit 2 Topic 2.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。1.Cutting down too many trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.2.The farmland changes into deserts in some places.3.As we know, throwing rubbish here and there is a bad behavior.4.The flood washes the earth away.5.Dont smoke in public! Its impolite.聽對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.M: Where have you been, Lily?W: Ive been to a factory.M: What did you do there?W: I went to see if the factory was pouring waste water.7.M: How long have you been a member of Greener China, Kate?W: For about 5 years.M: What have you done these years?W: Ive written many reports on the environment.8.M: Who is in the classroom?W: All the students are on a field trip. There is nobody in the classroom.9.M: Lucy, come here and read the news, please.W: What is it about?M: Its reported that the government has cut off the water supply of Harbin City.W: Why did the government do that?M: Because a chemical factory polluted the Songhua River.10.W: Have you ever drawn pictures on public walls?M: No.W: Thats very good. You have already helped protect our environment.M: I think its our duty.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答語。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。11.W: When are you going to the chemical factory?M: Everyone wants us to go there next Friday.Q: When will they go to the chemical factory?12.W: Shall we have lunch at a restaurant near the beach?M: Thats interesting. But I think having it in the open air is more interesting.Q: Where will they have lunch?13.W: When did Tom come here?M: Ten years ago. But he has been at this school for only two years.Q: How long has Tom been at the school?14.W: Stop making such noise! You may disturb your sister in her room.M: Oh, Im sorry for what I have done.Q: Where are they talking?15.W: The pollution in our city is becoming more and more serious.M: Yes, I agree with you. But the government is trying to solve the problem.Q: What are they talking about?.聽短文，完成下面表格。短文讀三遍。My hometown is so beautiful. It has changed a lot during the past ten years. The river near the factory is very clear. You cant imagine what it looked like ten years ago. It was dirty and smelt bad. You could always find rubbish and dead fish in it. Can you see the straight and wide street next to the river? It was once very narrow. Now, in the town, you can breathe fresh and clean air every day. But the air in the past was very badit was full of dust all day long. Thanks to the efforts of the government, our environment is becoming better and better.參 考 答 案 及 解 析Unit 2 Topic 2第一部分 聽力.1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B.6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B.11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C.16.clear 17.narrow 18.straight 19.fresh 20.clean第二部分 基礎知識運用.1.B 考查不定代詞。不定代詞帶定語要后置，本句是用來表達邀請的，所以不定代詞仍用something, 而不用anything。2.D 本題考查固定短語as a result (of)。3.B 根據題意“這臺洗衣機容易操作，任何一個人在短時間內都能學會使用它”, anybody表示“任何人”，因此，選擇B項。4.D somewhere表示“在某處”；anywhere用于肯定句中表示“在任何一個地方，在某處”；everywhere用于陳述句中表示“各處，到處”；nowhere表示“無處，任何地方都不”；只有D項符合題意。5.B not與both, all, everybody 等不定代詞連用時表示部分否定，其他三個選項都表示全部否定。6.D 本題考查短語cut down表示“砍倒”。根據本題的含義“在每年砍掉樹后我們必須種植更多的樹”，本題應選cut down，當這類動詞+副詞短語后接代詞作賓語時，要把這個代詞放在詞組中間，故選D項。7.A 本題考查keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 這一結構，表示“阻止（避免）某人/某物做某事”。8.B everything表示“所有事情”，anything表示“任何事情”，根據本題含義“所有事情都準備好了嗎？”應選B。9.A none of sb./sth. 意為“沒有一個，毫無”，其后動詞一般用單數，應選A。10.C 該句為讓步狀語從句，句意為“梁麗經常幫助人，盡管她很忙。”正確答案為C。注意：although不可和but連用。.11.C 12.D 13.E 14.G 15.B.16.B 本句話的含義是許多良田已經變成了沙漠。B項的rich表示“肥沃的，富饒的”，其他各項都不符合。17.B on time 按時，all the time表示“一直，始終”， in time 及時，no time不是固定短語，根據題意選擇B項。18.C 本句前后兩部分從語義上看構成因果關系，所以選擇C項。19.A “in+時間”表示將來的一段時間內，用將來時態。20.C 森林消失，導致許多植物消亡，動物失去家園。故選C項。21.A look like 看上去像，look up 查找，look at 看，look out 小心，根據題意選擇A項。22.D 根據后一句中的get hot and dry來理解此處是缺雨。23.B 氣候變壞了，生活對每個人來說將會是艱難的。所以選擇B項。24.B 根據上下文推斷森林消失，氣候改變，我們的居住環境將會變得越來越糟。25.C 本題考查Its+adj./n.+to do sth. 這一固定結構，并根據句意“保護環境是我們的責任”。故選C。.（A）26.T 從But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out 一句以及文中敘述了人類捕殺動物等都說明野生動物的數量在銳減。27.T 隨著城市的發展，土地的需求量增大，人們常常會毀林開荒，所以動物的生存空間在逐漸變小。28.F 人們殺死動物往往是要獲取它們的皮毛、牙齒或肉，并不僅僅是為了娛樂。29.F 從野生動物數量的銳減上可以看出，人們對它們的傷害根本沒有停止，野