地質鉆探Geo/Drilling鉆機 rig鉆機機身 feed frame卷揚機 winch動力車 power pack注水臂 water swivel撈矛頭 over shot絲錐 bit recovery tap矛頭尖 spear head風鉆pneumatic rig/ Kempe/ 氣腿子（風鉆/鑿巖機）air leg電鉆 electric rig水泵 water pump水箱 water tank鉆桿 rod鉆桿橫架 trestle鉆桿立架 stand鉆桿架 rod rack鉆桿圈 rod string鉆桿穩定器 stabilizer 與注水臂接的那根鉆桿 Kelly rod與注水臂接的那根膠管 Kelly hose內管 inner tube外管 outer tube外皮=鉆具=外管 barrel內外管接頭=大腦袋 back-end鉆頭 bit鉆頭胎體 matrix卡鉆 sticking of bit燒鉆 burning of bit打撈 fishing磨孔 drilling through of the bit擴孔器 reamer頂頭板 face plate車斗 trailer緊繩器 turn buckle前輪 front wheel中輪 middle wheel后輪 rear wheel鏈輪/鏈輪齒 sprocket鏈輪軸 wheel shaft推力球軸承 thrust ball bearing滾針軸承 pin bearing氣缸 air cylinder油缸 oil cylinder/ fuel tank變速驅動 VSD(注水臂)木塞 cork packing黃油嘴 grease nipple銅套 copper sleeve工作臺 bench馬凳 jump up stand可調扳手 adjustable shifter銅錘 copper hammer鋼錘 steel hammer橡膠錘 rubber hammer巖心錘 rubber hammer改錐 screw driver一字改錐 flat driver十字改錐 cross driver平銼 flat file圓銼 round file三角銼 triangle file電焊機 welding machine安全帶 safety belt反光條 reflection stripe毛氈密封圈 felt seal沖子 drift鋼鋸 hack saw砂輪機 grinder剪切銷 shear pin擋板 baffle plate開口壓片 cable guide washer十字接頭 universal joint鏈鉗 wrench管鉗 stillson手鉗 palm wrench鉗子 pliers/ pincers扳手 spanner剪子 scissors 插頭 plug插座 socket 定位銷 locating pin通止規 No-go-gauge保險絲 fuse水箱浮閥 floating valveV型滑板 V-sliding plateV型滑板座 V-sliding plate seatNQ射水器 loading chamberNQ 脫卡器 locking sleeve柴油 diesel 液壓油 hydraulic oil潤滑油 lubricating oil絲扣油 thread oil齒輪油 gear oil轉向助力油 steering oil黃油 grease機油 engine oil平整土地 land leveling下鉆 run in hole提鉆 pull out of hole打單管 backend miss latch公扣 pin thread母扣 box thread堵孔 plug the hole沖孔 flush the hole灌孔 cement the hole塌孔 hole collapse/ cave-in舊孔重打 re-enter the old hle巖芯硬 hard ground巖芯碎 broken ground巖芯又碎又硬 broken and hard ground孔深 hole depth設計孔深 planned depth石英（白馬牙） quartz斑巖（黃石頭）porphyre/ POR巖芯 core巖芯院 core yard 巖芯箱 core tray巖芯箱架子 core tray stand巖芯泥 mud巖心木塊 core block巖芯回收率 core recovery rate天井 open raise主斜坡 decline巷道 drive主巷道 main drive輕型皮卡 LV/Ute/pick-up灑水車 water truck皮卡弓子板 spring拖拉機 tractor裝載車 loader礦車 truck鏟運機/鏟車 LHD load+haul+dump臺車 jumbo叉車 forklift吊車 crane水倉 water sump鉆機搬運 move the rig鉆機安裝 set up the rig鉆機拆卸 take apart the rig掛風水管 hang air/water hose打眼 drill anchor holes開孔 collar sample holes放線 mark up改孔 change hole=start a new hole孔口套管 casing pipe調方位 adjust the azimuth大配電箱 jumbo box小電箱 starter box礦體 ore廢石 waste井口 portal錯車硐室 passing bay避難硐室 escape chamber采場 stope浮石 loose rock正孔 up holes負孔 down holes零度孔horizontal holes大傾角孔 steep hole深孔 deep hole淺孔 shallow hole鉆桿斷裂 rod snap礦產資源 mineral resources 運礦 haulage露天礦 open pit交接班 duty shift/ shift-change撬頂 scaling逃生路線 escape route空調系統 air-conditioning system通風 ventilation風機 fan攪拌機 agitator鏈條連接鉤 chain connecting hook庫管 store keeper工長 foreman 電工 electrician鉆工 driller班組長 shift boss助手 helper/ off-sider修理工 fitter監理 supervisor現場經理 site manager總經理 general manager地質師 geologist工程師 engineer培訓 induction終孔 EOH礦脈 lode地質品位鉆探 grade control drilling 收費時間 chargeable time非收費時間 non-chargeable time金剛石鉆探 diamond drilling孔口測斜 collar survey每分鐘鉆速RPM rotation per minute電纜 cable鉆機防護網 protective net screen安全護欄 safety guard氣體檢測儀 gas detector氣體檢測儀 gas monitor酒精檢測儀 alcohol tester撬棍 scaling bar絲扣保護器 thread protector千斤頂 jack大夜班 NS白班 DS小夜班/中班 AS滅火器 fire extinguisher應急發電機 emergency generator放炮 blasting炮煙 fume啞炮 misfire殘炮 butt風簾/風障/風門 brattice隔障 barricade豎井 shaft排水 pumping out泄水 dewatering扶手 handrail泥漿泵 mud pump扭矩 torque卡位柱塞 detent plunger堵水器 water packer線繩 string line自救器 self-rescuer電機 motor油管 oil hose水管 water hose凳子 stand deck梯子 ladder撬棍 scaling bar銅棒 bronze barrel照相桿 camera rod鏈條 chain鏈條接頭 master chain大鏈條 main chain調節墊 adjusting washer泵進油封 pump-in seal擴幫 strip out曲軸箱 crank case卡簧 lifter卡簧座 lifter case吊鏈 chain block膠套 chuck bladder油封 seal油墊 oil gasket量油尺 dip stick錨桿 rock bolt開口錨桿 split set地錨 eye bolt/anchor bolt加油閥 feed valve給進閥 making valve減壓閥 relief valve報警膠圈 shut-off valve速凝劑 resin sticks盒尺 tape measure卡子 clip絨布 rags勞保 PPE礦燈 head lamp安全帽 hard hat手套 gloves護目鏡 safety glasses帽子跨帶 hat strap耳塞 ear plug水靴 working boot清洗劑 degreaser絕緣膠帶 electrical tape止動環 stop ring卡盤 chuck接口 interface手表 watch黑筆 black marker白筆 white marker口罩 mask有電 power on無電 power off工作服 working suit/uniform導正套 dustproof bushingO型圈 O ring軸承室 bearing house動力頭小齒輪 cog蝶形彈簧 butterfly spring止動墊圈 stop washer主軸 spindle膠套 chuck bladder夾持器 foot clamp/rod holder夾持器卡瓦 foot clamp jaw鉆機卡瓦 chuck jaw(holder)壓力表 gauge工作量 scope of the work水渠 ditch工作面/掌子面 heading風袋 vent bag給車加油 fill up the LV with diesel oil巖層狀況 ground condition合頁 hinge防護支架 protection bracket壓縮空氣 compression air多點照相機 multi-shot camera單點照相機 single-shot camera考勤表 roster/ daily attendance record點庫單 stock take集合地點 muster黃油槍 grease gun機場 cuddy側幫和底板 backs and walls巖石 rock馬力 HP horse power磁場干擾 magnetic interference出庫單 PRFS壓縮 zip up下井牌 UG tag掛下井牌 tag-on摘下井牌 tag-off信息牌 information tag斷層 fault傾角 dip/inclination方位角 azi/bearing進尺 drilled meters/ access偏差 deviation測斜數據 survey data測角儀 clinometer油路 oil circulation水路 water circulation以米為單位 on a meter basis以日為單位 on a daily basis接頭 coupling/ joint錨網 mesh支護錨網 support the mesh破碎帶 broken belt操作臺 control panel操作桿 lever儀表 gauge試車 test run班前檢查 pre-start check六角螺母 hex nut鑿巖機 rock drill/ rock machine凌亂的工具箱 messy tool box整潔的工具箱 ordered tool box油葫蘆 line oiler消音器 silencer/ muffler工具托盤 trestle for tools鞍形板 saddle plate抱箍 saddle clamp內徑 ID外徑 OD胎體號 matrix series腳手架 scaffold 標識牌 sign/ signage 危險源 hazard【水泵，水箱】水管 suction hose鉆進速度 penetration rate孔口套管 collar pipe曲軸 crank長節 driving coupling短節 adapter coupling座圈 landing ring穩定圈 stabilizer ring膨脹圈 rubber spreader風鎬 jack hammer牽引車 towing vehicle高壓水管 Kelly hose高壓油管 hydraulic hose南斜坡 south decline北斜坡 north decline狐貍斜井 fox decline充填站 backfill plant充填巷道 backfilling drive濃度 density下料 blanking酒精測試記錄 breath testing record全體檢測 blanket test隨機檢測 random test事故后檢測 post incident鏈輪齒（大飛輪）sprocket聯軸器 （接頭）coupling絲堵 screw plug曲軸 crankshaft尼龍圈 nylon ring軸承室 bearing house套 liner/ sleeve底座 base/ seat漲圈 spreader鏈條活接 master link-chain墊圈 washer總成 assembly芯軸 spindle報警膠圈 shut-off valve直頭 spud推針 push pin彈性擋圈 circlips間隔環 retainer滾針 roll pin風鎬 air pick高空作業 aloft work/work at height水縫 gap偏差19度 19 degrees off鋁棒 aluminum rod銅棒 brass barrel照相桿 survey barrel夾爪 holder避難硐室 refugee chamber鋅粉 zinc concentrate鉛粉 lead concentrate打錨桿 drill the bolts下井 go U/G / enter上井 go to surface/ exit路基 road base干凈整潔 neat and tidy閃光燈 flashing beam警示喇叭 siren水桶 water bucket動力頭 power unit/set/head鉆壓 WOB weight on bit鉆速 ROP rate of penetration鉆頭振動 VOB vibration of bit壓蓋螺栓 cover bolt校正 calibration電瓶虧電 flat battery前視點 fore sight后視點 back sight測孔 downhole survey數據符合 data match with .探照燈 searchlight膨脹螺栓 expansion belt沙倉 silo凈化站 purifying station鏟車 bogger績效考核 PRP硐室 cavern南斜坡 SD北斜坡 ND遙控鏟車 bogger裝渣點 stockpile礦體 ore body掘進 DEV出空 bogged empty出礦n鏟 achieved n buckets濃度（%） potency（%）深孔打鉆 LH drilling報廢孔 scrap hole洗相液 photo liquid預付款 account -payable共用點 share point照相膠片 film disk底片袋 negative film bag打片器 film disk feeder隔離防護 barricade設置隔離防護 set up barricade安全警示牌 safety sign塵肺病 dust lung放線/放點 mark up碎步測量 pick up紅外測溫儀 infrared thermometer進尺 run點庫 stocktake進尺 meter drilled模板 formwork/pattern plate安全行為觀察 SBO safety behavior observation 輪檔（大腳丫）wheel chock礦方 miner承包商 contractor倒廁所 dump the toilet兩周檢 fortnight audit & inspection月檢 monthly service考勤 daily attendance部件圖 parts breakdown班報表 shift report鉆頭/擴孔器記錄常用規范術語正常磨損 normally worn嚴重磨損 seriously worn備用 used for spare損壞 be damaged燒鉆 burning of bit卡鉆 sticking of bit炸口 be belled胎體 matrix/casing胎體脫落 matrix broken off胎體脫落 casing fell off絲扣斷裂 thread snapped牙齒斷裂 teeth snapped巖芯硬 hard ground巖芯碎 broken ground白馬牙 quartz采礦詞匯Mining采礦詞匯斷層泥 fault gouge礦體 lode粘土 clay浮土 soil斷裂帶 fault zone閃鋅礦 sphalerite方鉛礦 galena礦化 mineralization高品位 high grade低品位 low grade地球物理測量 geophysical survey斷面 section礦床 deposit描圖 mapping地質模塊 block model采樣工 sampler原礦堆 ROM pad礦堆 stockpile裝礦點 loading bay放礦點 draw point原礦品位 feed grade出渣 mucking圖紙 map/drawing開采礦石 mined ore管道掛鉤 shackle散熱片 thermal fin制動停車 parking brake工作停車 service brake乳化 emulsification 瀝青 bitumen噴嘴 nozzle三心拱 three-centered arch角鐵 angle steel矩形 rectangle采空區 mined-out area散裝炸藥 bulk explosive撤離 evacuation礦床 bed/deposit露頭 outcrop礦脈 lode/vein礦穴 pocket礦層 layer儲藏 reservoir潛水面 water table溜井 ore pass盲斜井 sub-incline雷管 detonator炸藥 explosive炸藥庫 magazine剎車抱死 locked brake石子 gravel鉸鏈 hinge平臺 ROM pad逃生通道 escape way原礦 ROM: run of mine裝渣點 draw point掛牌室 portal office巖石支護 ground support水平掘進 lateral development天井掘進 vertical development貫通 break through礦石開采 ore broken廢石開采 waste broken礦石運輸 ore trunked廢石運輸 waste trunked回填擋墻 bulkhead of backfilling采空區 open stope水泥罐車 cement tanker全站儀 electronic total stations選廠詞匯Milling選場詞匯金 gold 銀 silver銅 copper鐵 iron鋁 aluminum硅 silicon鈣 calcium碳 carbon砷 arsenic硫 sulfur鉛 lead鋅 zinc配電柜 switch cupboard流量計 flowmeter潛水泵 submersible pump污水泵 sewage pump渣漿泵 slurry pump整流器 rectifier地溝 trench擋料板 damper刮料板 scraper浮選刮板 paddle法蘭 flange葉輪 impeller沉砂嘴 spigot接觸器 contactor耐磨襯板 wearable liner動板 moving plate盲板 blind plate肘板 elbow plate礦渣 slag飛輪 fly wheel地秤 weighbridge溢流 overflow底流 underflow空壓機 air compressor防護裝置 guard調節器 regulator限位閥 spacing ring限位開關 limit switch錯氣盤 air disk電壓 voltage電流 electrical current除硫器 sulfur scrubber煤 coal鐵锨 shovel手推車 Trolly皮帶輪 pulley油刷 paint氧氣 oxygen乙炔 acetylene 臭氣 stench gas一氧化碳 carbon monoxide二氧化碳 carbon dioxide一氧化氮 nitrogen monoxide明火 naked flame彎頭 bend三通 T-piece磨砂機 grinder合閘 switch on 切閘 switch off線圈 coil電瓶 battery超聲波 ultrasonic一體化的 integrate定子 stator轉子 rotor耙 harrow耙架 harrow shelf拉桿 pull rod線圈/繞組 winding碳刷 carbon brush電動限位electromotion lever-keeping單向閥 non-return valve盤車 jigger增壓器 supercharger減壓器 negative booster繼電器 relay短路 short circuit行政后勤詞匯Admin高層管理 senior management辦公室 office前臺 front desk采礦部 mining dep.財務部 finance dep.采購部 procurement dep.人事部 HR dep.倉庫 store安環部 HSE dep.測量部 survey dep.地質部 geology dep.探礦部 exploration dep.選場 mill化驗室 lab餐飲承包商 catering contractor采礦承包商 mining contractor運輸承包商 haulage contractor鉆探承包商 drilling contractor回填承包商 backfill contractor辦公室主任 office superintendant首席翻譯 chief interpreter助理 assistant 前臺 receptionist司機 driver外包的 outsourced清潔工 cleaner工程師 engineer工長 foreman副經理 deputy manager初級會計 junior accountant管理員 administrator主管 superintendant采購員 purchaser 倉庫 warehouse庫管 warehouse keeper過秤員 weighbridge operator維修工 maintenance worker社區聯絡官 community officer工會主席 trade union president安全官 safety officer護士nurse民爆 explosive for civil use井口安全值班員 portal safety watcher職員 clerk測量師 surveyor數據錄入員 data entry clerk編錄員 logger報表員 daily reporter井下總降所 U/G transformer station鍋爐房 boiler room段長室 foreman room破碎主控室 crushing control room篩分主控室 screening control room藥劑室 reagent room總降所 surface powerhouse電氣的 electrical機械的 mechanical后勤人員 human service worker計量員 gauger現場員 tally man搬運工 stevedore 王棟順 Victor Wang李軍虎 Tiger江懷春 Bill杜聚池 Mark1張世東 Eason任杰 Robben張茂恒 Michael方勇 Frank武彩雄 Warren開除/解雇 sack/fire播種 sow seeds耕地 plough澆水 watering施肥 apply fertilizer/fertilize 除草 weeding噴農藥 spray insecticide耙子 harrow鐵鍬 shovel 訂書機 stapler打孔機 hole puncher塑封機laminator打印機 printer傳真機 fax machine文件夾 folder計算器 calculator電暖氣 heater職業病 occupational disease體檢 health/physical/medical examination/test社會保險 social insurance養老保險 endowment insurance醫療保險 health insurance失業保險 unemployment insurance工傷保險 industrial injury insurance生育保險 maternity insurance住房公積金 housing fund工資 salary(brain)/wage(body)漲工資 wage raise獎金 bonus罰款 fine開除 lay off/ be fired/sacked休假 break/rotation賠償 compensation法定假日 legal holiday福利 welfare勞動合同 labor contract勞動法 labor laws勞動糾紛 labor disputes待崗 stand by車輛詞匯Vehicle緊固件 fastener萬向節 gimbal油污 oil stain前視點 front sight后視點 back sight坡度線 grade line網格 grid坐標 coordinates平地機 land scraper自卸車 self-discharging car壓路機 road roller翻斗車 site dumper裝載機 shovel loader挖土機 excavator推土機 bulldozer 偷工減料 jerry-build誤工傷害 LTI lost time injury調度員 dispatcher吊裝 hoisting線路鋪設 cabling土建 civil engineering汽車保險杠 bumper倒車鏡 reversing mirror前進檔 forward gear后退檔 reverse gear空檔 neutral gear警燈 flash light前燈 head light遠光 high beam近光 low beam傳動軸 drive shaft遮陽板 sun-visor剎車 brake離合器 clutch油門 accelerator踩油門 stamp ones foot down on the accelerator 松油門 ease ones foot off the accelerator松油門 foo底盤 chassis溜車 slipping of car車庫 garage手剎 handbrake喇叭 horn鳴笛 honk the horn應付 stall off車輛詞匯擴充Auxiliary words of vehicle轉向助力油 power steering fluid玻璃水 wind screen washer fulid電瓶水 battery fluid剎車油 brake fluid離合器油 clutch fluid 水箱循環水/防凍液 radiator fluid三角帶 V-belt皮帶輪 pulley漏油 oil leaks漏水 water leaks螺栓 bolts螺母 nuts卡子 clamps線路 wiring車門手扣 door latch車鎖 lock扶手 arm rest車窗 window車窗搖把 window winder handles車座 seat安全帶 seat belt座套 seat cover門內飾件 door trim腳底板 floor matting開關 switch儀表 gauge千斤頂 jack馬凳 jack stand換輪胎工具 tyre changing tools雨刷器臂 wind screen wiper雨刷器刷 wind screen washer倒車警報燈 reverse alarm大燈 head light遠光燈 high beam近光燈 low beam指示燈 indicator light剎車燈 brake light尾燈 tail light倒車燈 reverse light警燈 flashing beacon light前后保險杠 bumper bars front and rear大架 chassis托掛鉤 drive train后車廂 rear tray載人設施 personnel carrier munting頂棚 roof rack擋泥板 mud guard減震器 shocky ?弓子板 spring卡子 shackle懸掛螺栓 hanger傳動軸 drive shaft十字軸 uni joints 變速箱油 gear box oil發動機 engine排氣系統 exhaust system轉向系統 steering system零件 component抱瓦 caliper剎車片 pad剎車盤 rotor disc手剎 hand brake前后輪 front/rear wheel bearing輪胎 tyre備胎 spare tyre倒車鏡 rear vision mirror拖車鉤 towing hitch 前橋 front axle后橋 rear axle警報器 alarm喇叭 horn閃光 beacon安全環境詞匯HSSE急救物品 first-aid items三角巾 triangular bandage醫用繃帶 elastic bandage急救毯 emergency blanket燒傷敷料 burn dressing安全別針 safety pins帶單向閥的呼吸面罩 mouth to mouth breathing mask創可貼 bandage剪刀 scissors鑷子 tweezersEHS乳膠手套 EHS LATEX gloves一次性使用消毒片 alcohol swab眼墊 eyepatch一次性口罩 disposable face mask紗布片 gauze pad醫用膠帶 surgical tape卡扣式止血帶 tourniquet高分子急救夾板 padded aluminum splint正方形創口貼 quadrate bandage急救說明書 instruction of first aid急救手冊 first aid guide急救手電筒 flash light澳龍新員工培訓手冊摘錄詞匯Words extracted from Ausino Induction下井培訓手冊 underground induction manual勞保 PPE personal protective equipment安全要點 safety points上下井 underground entry and exitEnter the mine and exit the mine下井牌 tag board礦燈 cap lamp礦燈信號 cap lamp signal通風 ventilation自救器 self-rescuer緊急救援程序 emergency procedure輕型皮卡 light vehicle衛生清理 housekeeping工業衛生 industrial hygiene爆破 explosive巖石支護 ground support行人 pedestrian掛牌程序 tag procedure酒精藥品 alcohol and drugs澳龍 ADS ausino drilling services全體員工 all personnel工作服 protective clothing安全帶 safety belt安全頭盔 hard hat水鞋 safety boots手套 gloves防塵面罩 respirator/ dust mask/face shield長褲 long trousers長袖 long arms反光條 reflective strip可見度 visibility整潔外表 neat appearance磨損破裂 become torn and tattered系扣點 lanyard anchor point/D shackle襯墊 liner安全眼鏡 safety glasses眼鏡布 glass wipe棉紙 tissue paper刮擦 scratch鏡片 lens護耳器 ear muff耳塞 ear plug耳聾 deafness帶鋼板的水鞋 safety boots with steel cap protection鞋底 sole故障礦燈 faulty cap lamp火災爆炸氣體煙霧 fire, explosion, gas, smoke安全意識 safe attitude安全行為 act safely急救和匯報 first aid and reporting消除隱患 eliminate hazards事故 accident事件 incident幸免 near miss遵守 comply with指導，方針 guideline進入 entrance接近 approach意外 the unexpected警惕 be alert for下一交接班 cross shift同伴 workmate依賴 relay on放炮時間 firing time亂跑 horse play灑水 water down降塵 keep dirt damp井口 portal救援隊 rescue team解除合同 terminate the employment圓圈手勢 circular motion/ towards上下手勢 up and down motion/ away from左右手勢 side to side motion/stop稀釋 dilute 帶走 carry off污染 contaminate 設備 apparatus撤離至安全地點 retreat to safer ground頭箍 head-strap延長 prolong鼻夾 nose clamp援助 assistance得到救助 obtain assistance臭氣 stench gas無毒氣體 non-toxic gas 監理 supervisor工長 foreman滅火器 extinguisher避難室 refuge chamber障礙 obstruction失效的 defective*fresh air 失控 out of control上風向 up wind side下風向 down wind side瞄準 air/direct A at B風袋 ventilation bag風管 air manifold停電 power failure煙霧和高溫 smoke and heat軟管噴嘴 hose output nozzle向下的 down-hill向上的 up-hill火勢 run-off由引起 as result of逃生路線 escape route吹走 blow out開口端 open end碎屑，巖屑 debris熟悉 familiarize oneself with主道 main thoroughfare關閉 shut down介詞（憑借）via=by恢復供電 restore the power預檢 pre-start check預檢單 pre-start check list違背 be an offence to遵守 abide by=comply with=follow現場駕駛許可 site driving permit配備 be fitted with最大允許速度 maximum speed limit警覺 be alert=be aware干凈明亮 clean and clear整潔衛生 neat and tidy方便安全 easy and safe備件 spare parts附件 accessory過道 passageway路面 roadway臺階 stairway木楔 wooden wedge卷起/盤起 roll up滅火器材 fire-fighting equipment垃圾箱 rubbish bin處理 dispose of排泄 defeca