副詞1 副詞概述 副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句的詞，用來說明時間、地點、程度和方式等。因此，副詞按其意義可分為時間副詞（如today，now,sometimes,then等）、地點副詞（如slowly,badly,suddenly等）和疑問副詞（如how,where,when,why)幾類。副詞在修飾不同的詞語時，它所處的位置也不盡相同：（1）副詞修飾動詞時，通常放在被修飾動詞的后面；（2）副詞修飾形容詞時，通常放在這個形容詞前面；（3）副詞修飾其他副詞時，通常放在被修飾副詞的前面。2 副詞比較等級的構成 與形容相似，副詞也有個比較等級，即原級、比較級和最高級。副詞比較等級也有規則變化和不規則變化兩種形式，規則變化可以依據一定的讀音規則來推斷，不規則變化需要在平時的學習中認真積累。 副詞比較等級的規則變化表情況改法 例詞原級比較級最高級單音節和少數雙音節詞比較級在詞尾加-er;最高級在詞尾加-estfasthardfasterharderfastesthardest以字母e 結尾的單音節詞比較級在詞尾加-r；最高級在詞尾加-stlatelaterlatest兩個或兩個以上音節的詞比較級在詞前加more；最高級在詞前加mosteasilyquicklycarefullymore easilymore quicklyMore carefullymost easilymost quicklyMost carefully 常見副詞比較等級的不規則變化表原級比較級最高級wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarther/further3、 副詞比較等級的用法（1） 副詞的原級表示二者相比“一樣”時用原級，也就是說，副詞的原級用于兩個人或事物之間的比較。副詞原級常用的有肯定結構和否定結構兩種形式：（1）肯定結構的形式是“as+副詞原級+as”，意為“.和.一樣”；（2）否定結構的形式是“not as +副詞原級+as”或“not so+副詞原級+as”，意為“.不及.”.（2) 副詞的比較級 二者相比時有優劣之分用比較級，也就是說，副詞的比較級也是用于兩個人或事物之間比較。副詞比較級的結構為”副詞比較級+than”，意為“比.更.”.（3） 副詞的最高級三者或三者以上的比較“最.”要用最高級，也就是說，副詞的最高級用于至少三個人或事物的比較。副詞最高級的結構為“（the ）+副詞最高級+比較急范圍”，意為“.最.”。這一結構中副詞最高級前的定冠詞the可以加，也可以不加。 1、 按要求寫出下列各詞的正確形式。 1.good (副詞）_2.badly(比較級）_ 3.early(副詞）_4.far（最高級）_ 5.hard(比較級）_ 6.clearly (最高級）_ 7.slowly（對應詞）_ 8.much(比較級）_9.late （最高級)_10.fair(副詞）_ 2 讀一讀，連一連。 usually 不久 deeply 迅速地 sometimes 免費 There 驕傲地loudly 從不 quickly 深深地never 那時 quite 相當then 大聲地 well 那樣soon 通常 proudly 在那里free 提早 that 足夠early 有時 enough 好3 選詞填空 carefully sometimes always quietly suddenly outside late then bravely very well beautifully1. John is _ late for school. This made his teacher very angry.2. It all happened so_.3. The children are playing games_.4. The students are sleeping.Walk into the classroom_.5. Dont _ for school.6. _ we play computer games at the weekends.7. Jim likes Chinese very much and he does _ in it.8. You should listen it _.9. The joke is _ funny.10. There is no milk in the fridge.Have some juice_.4 單項選擇。( )1.Jimmy jumps _ than you. A.more high B.more higher C.much higher D.much high( )2.I looked for my knife _,but I couldnt find it_. A.everywhere ,anywhere B.everywhere,nowhere C.somewhere,everywhere D.anywhere,everywhere( )3.He is running_. A.farther and farther B.further and further C.farther and further D.further and farther( )4.She can sing_I. A.as good as B.as better as C.as best as D as well as( )5._ can I get to the police station? A.What B.When C.How D.Why( )6.Mr White works _ than before. A.harder B.hard C.hardest D.much hard( )7.Linda is _ short to reach it. A.either B.also C.too D.two( )8.The children look very _today.They are playing _ in the park. A.happy,happy B.happily,happily C. Happy,happily D.happily,happy( )9.The girl in red sing_ than the girl in blue. A.well B.good C.best D.better( )10.We can see that place_. A.easily B.easy C.much easy D.easier5 選擇填空。 ago before1. I arrived here a few minutes_.2. I had seen the film long_. late lately3. I never come to school _.4. How have you been_? near nearly5. The park is quite _.6. Its _ eight oclock. too also as well7. If you would like to go,I will go_.8. She can dance and she can sing_.9. I have met Jim and I have _ met his mother.6 根據漢語提示完成下列句子。1. She is the _age as me.(一樣）2. The house was painted green _.(在外面）3. The cat didnt drink water _.(足夠）4. The plane was flying_.(高）5. _ do you study every day?(什么地方）6. _ were you late for school?(為什么）7. _does the party begin?(什么時候）8. We_go shopping once a week.(一直）9. You come _late.(太）10. Jim spoke _ to his teacher.(禮貌）8 用疑問副詞when,where,how,why 對畫線部分提問。 1.I like reading books in the classroom. _ 2. My brother goes to work by car. _3. Li Lin is not here because she has a headache. _ 4. Every morning I go to school at 7:00. _ 5. We usually do some washing on Sunday. _ 9 改錯。( )1.Im a good football player. I can play it good. _ A B C D( )2.Mr Li is a carefully driver.He drives carefully. A B C _(