grammar 1 thisisthebesthotelinthecity iknow a itb wherec thatd which2 yourteacherofchineseisayounglady comesfrombeijing a whob whichc whomd whose3 isthereanythingelse yourequire a whichb thatc whod what 4 what sthenameoftheman a youborrowedhiscarb whichcaryouborrowedc whosecaryouborrowedd hiscaryouborrowed thisisthefactory iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago thisisthefactorywhereiworkedtenyearsago theschoolisnearapark mysonstudiesinthisschool theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark 關系副詞where wevisitedthehouse lusunoncelivedinthehouse wevisitedthehousewherelusunoncelived they llneverforgetjuly1 hongkongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonjuly1 they llneverforgetjuly1whenhongkongreturnedtoitsmotherland thedaysaregoneforever weusedforeignoilduringthosedays thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever 關系副詞when therewasatime thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart when引導的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞 并在定語從句中作時間狀語 相當于 介詞 關系代詞 which i llneverforgetthedaywhenijoinedtheleague onwhich ontheday westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether thetime ifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife when inwhich inthedays where引導的定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞 并在定語從句中作地點狀語 相當于 介詞 關系代詞 which thisisthehousewhereilivedtwoyearsago inwhich inthehouse harvardisaworld famousuniversitywherewangangothisdoctordegree theplace wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren which that harvardisaworld famousuniversity therewangangothisdoctor sdegree therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling forthereasons whyidon tlikethewaythatyouspeak intheway that關系副詞實際上是介詞 先行詞 關系副詞why time 修飾時間 place 修飾地點 reason 修飾原因 填when why where并連線 themines wevotedwasthe5thofaugust thereason iworkedwasbecauseofmyhardwork thetime ijoinedtheancwere9kmfromyouthleaguemyhouse thebuilding igotajobwaslateatnight thedate iarrivedwasverygrand where why when where when 先行詞在定從中的不同成分 引導詞不同 a thisistheplacewhereheworks thisistheplacewhich that wevisitedlastyear b thatwasthetimewhenhearrived doyoustillrememberthedaysthat which wespenttogether c thisisthereasonwhy forwhichhewent thereasonthat which hegaveuswasquitereasonable 1 i llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 i llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 iwenttotheplace iworkedtenyearsago when inwhich which where inwhich 幾種易混的情況 及物動詞 4 iwenttotheplace ivisitedtenyearsago 5 thisisthereason hewaslate 6 thisisthereason hegave which why forwhich that which 及物動詞 及物動詞 1 isthisthefactory heworkedtenyearsago a thatb wherec whichd theone2 isthisfactory someforeignfriendsvisitedlastfriday a thatb wherec whichd theone 練習1 3 ishallneverforgetthoseyears iliveinthefarm youvisitedlastweek a when whereb which whichc when whichd which where4 doyouknowthereason hewaslate a forwhichb forwhatc whichd that 5 maythefourthistheday wechinesepeoplewillneverforget a whichb whenc onwhichd aboutwhich6 isthatthereason youareinfavoroftheproposal a whichb whatc whyd forthat 7 ilikethesecondfootballmatch washeldlastweek a whichb whoc thatd 8 iwillneverforgettheday westudiedtogether a atwhichb onthatc atthatd onwhich 9 ishouldliketousethesametvset isusedinyourclassroom a whichb whoc asd whose10 thesecondworldwar millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945 a onwhichb wherec inthatd duringwhich 11 whocanthinkofasituation thisidiomcanbeused a whichb thatc whered inthat12 we retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight a whichb whomc whod that 13 ihavemanybooks someof areonchemistry a themb thatc whichd those14 idon tlike youspeaktoher a thewayb thewayinthatc thewaywhichd thewayofwhich 15 canyoutellmethenameofthefactory youvisitedlastweek a whatb wherec d when16 icanstillrememberthesitting room mymotherandiusedtositintheevening a whatb whichc thatd where 17 itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheworldcup a thatb whilec whichd when puttheumbrellawhereitwas putthebookswhereyoutookthem 定語從句 還是 比較 地點狀語從句 地點狀語從句 putthebook itiswhenyouhavefinishedreading a whichb wherec inwhichd attheplace 地點狀語從句 whenyoureadthebook you dbettermakeamark youhaveanyquestions a atwhichb atwherec theplacewhered where 定語從句 1 thisistheman wantstoseeyou 2 aclockisamachine tellspeoplethetime 3 idon tknowthereason hewaslatefortheclass 4 helostmybike mademeunhappy abirthdayisthedate onewasborn who which that why which when 練習2 5 isthereanyone familyisinbeijing 6 heisdoingsuchwork iam 7 doyouknowthereason noonequestionedaristotle stheoryforabout2 000years whose as why forwhich 下列各句均有一處錯誤 請找出并改正 1 istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool 2 ineverforgetthedayswhenispentwithyourfamilylastsummer 3 thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook 4 thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear when onwhich when that which或去掉when which前加in或which where where that which或去掉where 練習3 5 canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumissedtheclassthismorning 6 doyoube