課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià) 八Unit 3Discovering Useful Structures. 單句語法填空1. Much of the debate so far has been focused(focus) on the safety of driverless cars. 2. The problems of climate change and population growth have been described(describe) in a book by the American writer Thomas. 3. Already this year, 115 measles(麻疹) cases have been reported(report) in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. 4. Since 1958, they have been recognised(recognise) as the national theatre of Israel. 5. (2017全國卷)Sarah has been told/was told(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 6. He has been informed(inform) that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 7. (2019全國卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded(award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week. 8. (2019全國卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed(employ) only since the mid-1980s. . 完成句子1. Many skilled workers have not been trained in the company. 很多技術(shù)工人不曾在公司受過培訓(xùn)。2. To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. 首先, 一個(gè)新體育場已經(jīng)建成, 它已經(jīng)成為我們學(xué)校的新地標(biāo)。3. (2019江蘇高考)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. 野生動物在現(xiàn)代受到了極大的威脅。4. To achieve this goal, I plan to apply for the Communication University of China, whose major, Journalism, has been ranked the first for many years in a row across the whole country. 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo), 我打算申請中國傳媒大學(xué), 它的新聞專業(yè), 已經(jīng)連續(xù)多年在整個(gè)國家排名第一。5. We wont start the work until all the preparations have been made. 直到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好以后, 我們才開始工作。6. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved. 就人類為什么哭出眼淚科學(xué)家提出來許多理論, 但沒有一項(xiàng)理論得到過證明。7. The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published. 這本詞典已經(jīng)過時(shí)了: 自從這本詞典發(fā)行以來, 這門語言中已經(jīng)增添了很多字。8. Up to now, some measures have been suggested to improve national peoples quality. 到目前為止, 一些提高國民素質(zhì)的措施已經(jīng)被提出了。. 閱讀理解You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi wireless Internet service and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world. There is a ban on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(電磁的) waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives. For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed. The observatory(天文臺) is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation(NSF) spends about $8. 2 million a year operating the observatory, telescope and educational center. Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some banned devices are allowed near it. People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices were out fishing and hunting and going to each others houses. ” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face. 【文章大意】本文介紹美國一個(gè)沒有Wi-Fi和移動電話的城鎮(zhèn)Green Bank。1. What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank? A. GPS service. B. Guide posts. C. Cell phone towers. D. Radio-controlled toys. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town. 可知, 當(dāng)你拜訪Green Bank的時(shí)候, 你會看到Guide posts, 故選B。2. What is Jonah Bausermans duty in his work? A. Following signals from cell phones. B. Cleaning the telescope once a week. C. Listening to signals from outer space. D. Protecting the telescope from being affected. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. 可知, Bauserman的職責(zé)是保護(hù)望遠(yuǎn)鏡不受影響。故選D。3. The telescope has brought to the local people. A. a healthier lifestyleB. many job chancesC. great wealthD. much difficulty in life【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段第一、二句People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. 可知, The telescope給當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗儙砹烁咏】档纳罘绞?。故選A。4. What may be the best title for this text? A. The Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldB. Good Relationships Between People in an American TownC. An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesD. A Better Life Without Wireless Devices【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi wireless Internet service and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. 可知本文介紹美國一個(gè)沒有Wi-Fi和移動電話的城鎮(zhèn)Green Bank。故選C。. 完形填空It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town 1 to find the old barbershop where my hair had been cut when I was a child. As I 2 around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been 3 with new high-rise ones. After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the4, I walked in. As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a 5. “I need a new pair of shoes, ” said the 6. As he turned the corner, I was 7 to see that the young man had no legs. Seeing us8, the young man said, “When I was a 9, my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling10 I have never forgotten. ”Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man. Placing the boot11 his nose, the young man closed both eyes, and took a deep breath. I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his 12. Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man13 who looked in the window from time to time. The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me. “Would you walk out and see what 14 that fellow wears? ” he 15. Wondering why, I16 walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old man to 17. “What size of shoes do you wear? ” the young man asked the old man. “I dont know, ” he replied, as he 18 his old tennis shoes. “I would say nine and a half, ” I suggested. “Whats your 19 hiking boot in nine and a half? ” the young man asked the salesman. Within a minute, the salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots. The young man 20 out, took the boot, placed it to his nose and took a deep breath. Once again, tears came to his eyes. “Sir, would you mind trying on these boots? ” the boy asked the old fellow. 【文章大意】本文講述了一位沒有雙腳的陌生青年為一陌生窮苦老人買鞋的感人故事。1. A. needingB. waitingC. helpingD. hoping【解析】選D。根據(jù)空后的“where my hair had been cut when I was a child”及下文內(nèi)容可知, 作者希望(hoping)找到這家理發(fā)店。2. A. wanderedB. jumpedC. ranD. wondered【解析】選A。當(dāng)作者閑逛(wandered)時(shí), 看到老的建筑被新的高樓替代, 作者有一點(diǎn)失望。3. A. ruinedB. decoratedC. replacedD. lined【解析】選C。replace替代。4. A. keysB. answerC. shoesD. service【解析】選B。從上文可知作者在找那家理發(fā)店, 作者看到一家開著門的鞋店, 他想尋求答案(answer), 所以他走了進(jìn)去。5. A. wheelchairB. carC. bootD. suit【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文中的“had no legs”可推知這個(gè)年輕人是坐著輪椅(wheelchair)進(jìn)店的。6. A. salesmanB. ownerC. elderD. customer【解析】選D。根據(jù)空前的“I need a new pair of shoes”可知, 進(jìn)店的那位年輕人是一位顧客(customer)。7. A. excitedB. shockedC. ashamedD. embarrassed【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文可知一個(gè)沒有腳的年輕人卻要買鞋子, 這讓作者感到震驚(shocked)。excited“興奮的”; ashamed“慚愧的”; embarrassed“尷尬的, 窘迫的”。8. A. unsatisfiedB. uninterestedC. puzzledD. worried【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文那個(gè)年輕人解釋自己為什么買鞋可知, 此處表示“看到我們疑惑(puzzled), 那個(gè)年輕人解釋道”。9. A. studentB. managerC. barberD. kid【解析】選D。根據(jù)語境可知, 當(dāng)這個(gè)年輕人還是個(gè)孩子(kid)的時(shí)候, 父母每年都會給他買雙新鞋。10. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything【解析】選B。根據(jù)空前的破折號可知, 空處是對其前“such a wonderful feeling”的補(bǔ)充說明, 表示“一種至今難以忘懷的東西(something)”。11. A. toB. overC. acrossD. on【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文中的“placed it to his nose”可知答案為A。12. A. sleevesB. handsC. cheeksD. legs【解析】選C。作者看到年輕人淚流滿面, 不知說什么好。cheek“面頰, 臉頰”符合語境, 故選C。13. A. in horrorB. in sorrowC. in reliefD. in rags【解析】選D。根據(jù)鞋店售貨員吼窗外老人和下文年輕人要給老人買鞋可推斷, 該老人應(yīng)該是衣衫襤褸(in rags)的。in horror“驚恐地”; in sorrow“悲痛地”; in relief“如釋重負(fù)”。14. A. colorB. sizeC. priceD. material【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文“What size of shoes do you wear? ”可知, 這位年輕人請求作者去詢問窗外老人所穿鞋子的尺碼(size), 故正確答案為B。15. A. requestedB. orderedC. requiredD. begged【解析】選A。作者和該年輕人是陌生人, 故此處應(yīng)表示請求作者。request“請求”符合語境。16. A. suddenlyB. unwillinglyC. slowlyD. steadily【解析】選C。根據(jù)空前的“Wondering why”及語境可知, 此時(shí)作者心里充滿疑惑, 這個(gè)年輕人為什么要問這位老人穿多大尺碼的鞋, 所以作者應(yīng)該是慢慢地(slowly)走出去。unwillingly“不愿意地”; steadily“穩(wěn)定地”。17. A. leaveB. enterC. visitD. meet【解析】選B。從下文在店內(nèi)的年輕人為老人買鞋可知, 老人從店外進(jìn)到了(enter)店內(nèi)。18. A. turned aroundB. showed upC. turned backD. looked down at【解析】選D。當(dāng)老人聽到年輕人問起鞋子的尺碼時(shí), 就低頭看(looked down at)腳上的鞋子。turn around“轉(zhuǎn)身; 扭轉(zhuǎn)”; show up“出現(xiàn)”; turn back“折回”。19. A. bestB. dearestC. heaviestD. quickest【解析】選A。根據(jù)語境可知, 那個(gè)年輕人要為老人買最好的(best)鞋子。dear“昂貴的”; heavy“沉重的”, quick“迅速的”。20. A. burstB. lookedC. reachedD. broke【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文“took the boot, placed it. . . breath”等動作可知, 第一個(gè)動作應(yīng)該是伸出手(reached out)接過鞋子。. 語法填空A woman suddenly 1. (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to 2. (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost 3. (she) right eyesight. The game, Arena of Valor, 4. (know) as Honor of Kings, has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being 5. worlds most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China. The battle game 6. (put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled 7. characters, and players can buy extra features while playing. The eye injury follows a series of 8. (incident). In June, a child in Shenzhen stole 30, 000 yuan (3, 450) from his parents to buy ad