1Experience is a great _ when youre looking for a job.A. chanceB. importanceC. assistantD. advantage【答案】D。閱歷在找工作時(shí)是一項(xiàng)優(yōu)勢(shì)（advantage）。本題易誤選B。2Like it or not there is always _ of one kind or another in our daily life in this competitive society. A. pressureB. reputationC. standardD. permission【答案】A。名詞辨析。不管你喜歡不喜歡，在當(dāng)今競(jìng)爭(zhēng)社會(huì)里，我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪锌偸谴嬖谥鞣N各樣的壓力。Pressure“壓力”；reputation“名譽(yù)”；standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；permission“允許”，根據(jù)句意，A正確。3Although it is not our normal _ to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.A. habitB. practiceC. actionD. intention【答案】B。practice指長(zhǎng)期形成的“做法，規(guī)則”。4A successful scientist needs _ if he wants to make hypothesis（假設(shè)）of how process works and how events take place.A. permissionB. instructionC. imaginationD. convention【答案】C imagination想象。permission許可,允許；instruction命令，說明；convention慣例，常規(guī)。資料來源：31省市學(xué)位英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)（專業(yè)的學(xué)位英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)網(wǎng)站，全國(guó)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)委員會(huì)協(xié)辦）5Much _, I think, should be paid to your English study so that you can pass the examination successfully.A. influence B. heart C. approach D. attention【答案】D. attention。根據(jù)句子意思,此處用attention構(gòu)成pay attention to短語(yǔ),表示“注意”6You must try some of her home-made wine. Its quite an unforgettable _.A. entertainmentB. experienceC. adventureD. addiction【答案】B 一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。7Did you know what his _ to my proposal would be after the meeting?A. impression B. reaction C. comment D. opinion【答案】Breaction。該題考查名詞詞義辨析，應(yīng)注意選項(xiàng)之間語(yǔ)意的不同，根據(jù)句意正確選擇。reaction 意為“對(duì)的反應(yīng)”。impression與on 搭配，表示“給留下印象”。comment 與on 搭配，表示“對(duì)做出評(píng)價(jià)”。opinion on意為“對(duì)發(fā)表看法（意見）”。句意為“你知道會(huì)后他對(duì)我的建議反應(yīng)如何嗎？。” 8In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered 【答案】D. considered。considered 考慮; admit 承認(rèn); absorb 吸收。 注意acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn); A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。) B. 接動(dòng)名詞 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承認(rèn)被打敗了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致謝; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他贈(zèng)送禮品以感謝他長(zhǎng)期來對(duì)公司的服務(wù)。)9American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied【答案】D. denied.deny 1)否認(rèn)：A. He didnt deny the facts. B. They couldntdeny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否認(rèn)曾到過那里。) 2)(=say no to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不給予；Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(許多人被剝奪了選舉權(quán)。)He denies his wife nothing.(他對(duì)他的妻子有求必應(yīng)。)10The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected【答案】B. abandoned。abandoned (=give up completely) 放棄, 拋棄; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.注意abandon 暗指某人對(duì)其所拋棄的人或物將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣, 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 絕跡; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (許多種類的動(dòng)物以在地球上絕跡。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驅(qū)使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驅(qū)散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到處放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒絕接受; She rejected my suggestion.11Those boys dont know much about society; thats why theyre so easily _.A. taken inB. taken upC. taken onD. taken off【答案】A 考查詞組辨析。Take in“欺騙，收容，吸收”；take up“從事，繼續(xù)”；take on“呈現(xiàn)”；take off“脫掉，起飛”，根據(jù)句意A正確。這些孩子涉世不深，這就是他們?nèi)绱巳菀妆或_/上當(dāng)?shù)脑颉?2On the exhibition, he _ all his collecting stamps to the visitors all over the country.A. showed off B. speeded up C. brought in D. gave out【答案】A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。show off 意為“賣弄；出示給某人看；展示”，符合題意；speed up“加速”；bring in“帶進(jìn)，賺的”；give out“分發(fā)，泄露”。13At present the hotel is almost empty, but Im sure things will start to _ in the spring.A. take upB. pick upC. make upD. give up【答案】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pick up意為“好轉(zhuǎn)”，符合題意。take up“占據(jù)”；make up“化妝”；give up“放棄”。【知識(shí)拓寬】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義來回答。14She told me she wanted to _ her two oclock appointment in order to take care of her sick husband.A. put downB. call offC. hang upD. take off【答案】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。call off“取消”，符合題意。put down“放下”；hang up“掛斷電話 ”；take off“脫下（衣服）。”【知識(shí)拓寬】要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解四選項(xiàng)的含義，選出正確答案。15If a peace process got under way, Saudi Arabia would _ directly in multilateral talks about regional problems.A. participateB. performC. possessD. predict【答案】A participate。participate參加，參與；perform履行，表演；possess占有，擁有；predict預(yù)知，預(yù)言。 16This country has a great area of oil, _ two thirds of their export. A. making for B. counting on C. accounting for D. consisting in【答案】C account for。account for占, 解決，符合句意; make for有助于，傾向于, 導(dǎo)致；count on依靠, 指望；consist in存在于。這個(gè)國(guó)家有大量的石油，占出口的三分之二。17I think it a good chance that some foreigners will _ some Chinese during the Beijing Olympics.A. pick outB. pick upC. give upD. give out【答案】B pick up。pick up“獲得，學(xué)會(huì)”；pick out“挑選”；give up“放棄”；give out“分發(fā)，用完”。18Could you please _ a really elegant solution to our problem if you dont like what I have to say?A. put up withB. come up withC. added up withD. made up for【答案】B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。Come up with(針對(duì)問題等)想出;提供，如：He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.他想出一個(gè)推廣產(chǎn)品的好方法。put up with”忍受;容忍”。如：She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.她再也不能忍受那家伙。make up for”補(bǔ)償” 本題易誤選A。【教學(xué)啟示】牢記常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。19With the fresh water reducing, the United Nations is _ to all the citizens to save water.A. adaptingB. attackingC. appealingD. approaching【答案】C 考查近義動(dòng)詞意思掌握情況。appeal to（常與to連用）吸引；引起興趣；喚起；adapt與“to”連用，固定短語(yǔ)“適應(yīng)”；attack指攻擊敵人或用言論攻擊他人；approach to 接近, 近似, 約等于; (做某事)的方法途徑。【教學(xué)啟示】在平時(shí)教學(xué)中要注意近義詞的區(qū)別。20After passing several cars, Fred suddenly _ too soon and nearly caused an accident.A. cut downB. cut outC. cut upD. cut in【答案】D 考查利用所提供信息判斷詞義的能力。cut down“減少,消減”；cut out“剪出”；cut up“切割”cut in（指車輛或司機(jī)）超車搶道。【教學(xué)啟示】正確理解短語(yǔ)意思，根據(jù)所提供信息作出判斷。21. A university is an educational institution which _ degrees and carries out research. A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents【答案】B. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。)對(duì)比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬謝某人, 須加介詞with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (給予) , 答應(yīng) (請(qǐng)求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意給予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 贈(zèng)送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫。) present 頒發(fā), 呈遞：1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文憑。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我們將向年會(huì)遞交一份全面的報(bào)告。)本題句意是：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。可見, 本題應(yīng)選award.22. WhenMikewassixteenhe _ goingaroundwithastrangeset ofpeopleand stayingoutverylate. A. tooktoB. tookupC. tookforD. tookon【答案】Ataketo沉溺于； takeup從事于；占據(jù)（一定的空間或時(shí)間）；takefor把（某人）誤認(rèn)為（別人）；把.當(dāng)作； takeon承擔(dān)；聘用。句意：邁克十六歲時(shí)就和一群陌生人混在一起，很晚不回家。根據(jù)句意以及這個(gè)詞組的意思和用法，本題答案應(yīng)為A。23The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the athlete to_. A go on B go with C go without D go by 【答案】D 。A繼續(xù)下去；B伴隨；C沒有也行；D依照，遵循。句意為“奧委會(huì)制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定要運(yùn)動(dòng)員遵守。根據(jù)句意，選D。24. It is wrong for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave too badly in public. A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession【答案】B。position 此句中指“地位” (不可數(shù), 有時(shí)加不定冠詞), 如：1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position society.25. We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail. A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output【答案】B. outset 開端, 開始, from the very outset (從一開始) 。outbreak爆發(fā), 發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)局. income 收入。output 產(chǎn)量。26. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _ from his coat. A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing【答案】D. missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺頁(yè)書) 。27. Lawyers often make higher _ for their work tha