課題:m6u1 he has had an accident. 序號(hào)：11 teaching aims：1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)：(1) 詞匯：fever, wound, miss, trip, ache, fall over, catch up, nothing serious, as soon as, on ones way to(2) 句型: whats happened to them?i think its going to rain.we had better get you to hospital.he was running along the wall when he tripped and fell over the edge.2、能力目標(biāo)：能聽(tīng)懂關(guān)于意外事故和疾病的英語(yǔ)話題，能以how do you feel?my leg hurts.或nothing serious.等展開(kāi)對(duì)話。3、情感目標(biāo)：通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，掌握一些救生知識(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù)。teaching keys； (1)句型：he was running along the wall when he tripped and fell over the edge.there he is, lying on the ground!(2)語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)teaching difficulties: 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥：一key words：1.fever n.發(fā)燒，常用短語(yǔ)：haverun a (high)fever e.g.the boy _ _ _ _. 這男孩發(fā)高燒。2. wound n.傷；傷口 e.g. the soldier got a serious w_ on the leg. 【用法點(diǎn)撥】wound一般指外傷，多指刀傷或槍傷。其形容詞為wounded “受傷的”。e.g. the w_ boy was sent to the hospital. 【聯(lián)想輻射】wound v.傷害；損害 e.g.the teachers words w_ him badly.3.miss v.不在 e.g. when i visited her, she was m_. 【聯(lián)想輻射】(1)be missing失蹤的；下落不明的。missing為形容詞。其同義短語(yǔ)為be loste.g.its said that the old man is m_ l_.(2)miss v.想念；懷念e.g.she says that she m_ you very much.(3) miss v.錯(cuò)過(guò) e.g.he m_ the early bus.4. trip v.絆；絆倒，常與over連用 e.g. she _ _ the stone and fell.5. catch up 趕上，常與介詞with連用，catch up with意為“趕上”e.g. he is running in order to _ _ _ us.6. happen to sb. 發(fā)生在某人身上 【辨析】happen與take place 兩者都有“發(fā)生”之意。happen指偶然發(fā)生，take place 含有未經(jīng)籌劃之意；是指按計(jì)劃或預(yù)想發(fā)生，并非出于偶然。 e.g.(1)the accident _ on a cold evening. (2)great changes have _ in my hometown in the past 20 years. 二key sentences : 1.he was running along the wall when he tripped and fell over the edge. 【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這是一句由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序，表示“正當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了”，多用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 【注意】一般主句為進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 e.g. we _(talk) about the accident whne the phone rang.2.there he is, lying on the ground! (1)在本句中there he is屬于倒裝句，多用于口語(yǔ)，用于引起對(duì)某人某事的注意。 e.g. here comes the bus！ (2) lying on the ground是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 e.g.she sits under the tree, _(eat) an apple.當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。1. the nurse cleaned the w_ before the operation.2. he t_ when he went upstairs this morning.3. lily didnt go to school because she had a bad f_.4. the m_ boy was found by the lake yesterday evening.5. when i got home , my mother was on her k_ looking for something under the bed.6. what i_ does he often get? he often catches a cold.7.lin tao had an a_ during his trip and cut his face.二、選擇填空 ( ) 1.it seems that it is going to rain , you had better _ the windows open when you leave the house. a.not leave b. leave c.not to leave d. to leave( ) 2. there, on the ground, _ an old man in dirty clothes. a. lying b. lied c.lay d.laid( ) 3.-i really hope to keep in touch with lucy. -sorry, i dont know_. a. what her name is b.what her job is c. what her number is d. when she left( ) 4.- susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad. -_ to her? a. what happens b. what has happened c. what is happening d. what was happening( ) 5. please write to me as soon as you _ there tomorrow. a.will get b.get c. will get to d. get to( ) 6. there is _ in todays newspaper. its boring. a.something new b.nothing new c.new something d. new nothing三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.要趕上你們班最優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)，你得更加努力才行。 you will have to work harder to _ _ _ the top students in your class.2.小男孩不小心絆倒，劃破了手。 the little boy carelessly _ _ and cut his hand.3.沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)重的，就是個(gè)小感冒。 its _ _ , just a slight cold. 4.年輕人不得不用他的手機(jī)打電話求救。 the young man had to _ _ _ on his mobile phone. 5.他昨天發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的事故。這場(chǎng)事故牽連了很多人。 he _ _ _ _yesterday. it _ _ many people. 6.等一會(huì)！公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了！ _ _ _! _ _ the bus!能力提升一、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. wed better _(call) for help.2. his both _(knee) were hurt in a traffic accident.3. you should put the burned area under the _(run) water.4.they always go to work on _(foot).5. he is walking _(fast) than us.6. an old woman asked me what was _(miss).7. suddenly, a car stopped in front of him and he _(fall) off his bike.8. has mr wang decided _(go) swimming this weekend with us?9. im sorry to hear that your brothers _(break) his leg.10. its getting late. you had better _(not go) there alone.二、綜合填空 being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. if you remember the following i_ , your life will be much s_. first, if you a_ in a strange place, you should notice the e_ around you. you shouldnt walk alone outside. make sure where the p_ phones are. school bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting them on your back. when buses are crowded, it is easy enough f_ thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back. if you are f_ by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction; let the s_ know that you know he or she is there. next, go and get help from o_ if it is necessary. remember not to go home d_ . if you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes b_ the bus leave. this prevents a strangers from studying you. on the bus, dont sit alone; sit behind the driver or with friends. dont s_. 三、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(必要時(shí)加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) everyone has his teachers. i _(not forget) miss dong, my first english teacher, all my life. she is the best teacher i _(have) so far. she is not tall, but she _(have) big eyes. her voice _(sound) beautiful and she speaks english very well. that was my impression (印象)of her when we _(meet) first in her class. she _(teach) us carefully and always gave us chances _(speak) english. whenever our role play _(finish), she would speak highly of us. and we became very interested in _(learn) english. one day when we _(play) a game in her class, i fell down hard. she was very worried and sent me to the hopital at once. she is not only a good teacher but also a kind mother. i wish my dear teacher happiness and good luck. 語(yǔ)法苑 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：usually，often, always, sometimes, every day等 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞原型或三單. 否定構(gòu)成：dont+動(dòng)原或doesnt+動(dòng)原 一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？yes,i do. does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？no,he doesnt. 特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：what do you often do on sundays? where does he live? （二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday, last , two days ago, in 2000，just now, in the past等 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（-ed）否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動(dòng)原一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：what did he do yesterday? when did he get up this morning? 【注意】he has opened the door.（表示過(guò)去“開(kāi)門(mén)”的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是門(mén)還開(kāi)著）he opened the door.(不能確定門(mén)現(xiàn)在是否開(kāi)著) （三）一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this evening, tomorrow, next , in a few minutes, at the end of this term，some day等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成: 1.will/shall+動(dòng)原 2.am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原形否定構(gòu)成：will/shall not am/is/are not going to特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例:what will you do tomorrow? when are we going to have a class meeting?【注意】在if條件或as soon as等條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 （四）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): now, these days, look, listen, at the moment等 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 否定構(gòu)成：am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它？ yes,i am(he is.) no,they arent 特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：what are you doing now? who is flying a kite there? 【注意】go, come, leave, arrive, return, die等的進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示即 將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 （五）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 否定構(gòu)成： was/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例: was/were+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ yes, i was. no,i wasnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例： what were you dong this time yesterday? where was he standing when the teacher came in? （六）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示1、發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響. 2、從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already, just, never, before, recently, in the past few years, ever, so far, since+過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間,for+段時(shí)間動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過(guò)去分詞 否定構(gòu)成：have/has not+過(guò)去分詞一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成：have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞?特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：what have you done recently? how long has he lived in beijing?【注意】暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能與for, since, how long等 表示段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)同時(shí)使用。 練習(xí)題一根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.they_(visit)the science museum next sunday.2. the browns _(live) in beijing since they came to china.3. mr. wang _(teach) us english two years ago.4. the smiths _( watch) tv at this time last night.5. we _(learn) english for about three years.6. more trees _(must plant) in china.7. bill isnt here. he _(chat) with his friends in the classroom.8. the teacher said that the moon _(go) round the earth.9. they will go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this sunday.10. listen! they _(talk) about the new film.11. jim asked us what _(happen) in china in 1976.12. my mobile phone _(steal) on a bus last week.二、 根據(jù)句意，選擇填空。( )1. tell lily to call me as soon as she _. a. will arrive b. gets there c. has gone d. reach here( ) 2. -hi, kate. you look tired. whats the matter? -i _ well last night.a. didnt sleep b. dont sleep c. havent slept d. wont sleep( ) 3. look at those black clouds. it _ rain. lets hurry. a. maybe b. would c. has d. is going to( ) 4. -shall we go shopping now? -sorry, i cant. i _ my shirts.a. wash b. washes c. washed d. am washing( ) 5. -how do you like beijing, mr. smith? -oh, i _ such