unit 8班級(jí)：_ 姓名：_ 學(xué)號(hào)：_【復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)巧突破考點(diǎn)1 go missing 不見了，丟失 點(diǎn)撥 go為連系動(dòng)詞，意為“變成，處于的狀態(tài)”，后接形容詞，而且多指不好的變化；missing為形容詞，意為“缺少的；丟失的”，在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞miss意為“錯(cuò)過”。oh,my god! my food _ _ _.（不見了）( )i cant say _ i miss my old friends.a.how muchb. how longc. how manyd. how far考點(diǎn)2 truth n. 事實(shí)，真相 點(diǎn)撥 truth為不可數(shù)名詞，常與the連用；后可接of短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，也可接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。 拓展 true adv.真實(shí)地；正確地 adj.真實(shí)的；真的；準(zhǔn)確的；精確的；忠誠(chéng)的 搭配 tell the truth講真話；說實(shí)話考點(diǎn)3 lie vi. 說謊 點(diǎn)撥 lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying，過去式和過去分詞均為lied。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：lie to sb對(duì)某人撒謊 拓展 (1)lie作名詞，意為“謊言”，復(fù)數(shù)為lies。固定短語(yǔ)：tell a lie 說謊話。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還有“躺，臥”的意思，過去式為lay，過去分詞為lain。(2)lay作動(dòng)詞，意為“放置”，過去式和過去分詞均為laid。考點(diǎn)4 see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 點(diǎn)撥 see sb doing sth強(qiáng)調(diào)看見某人正在做某事，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是sb be seen doing sth。 拓展 see sb do sth表示“看見某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見某人經(jīng)常做某事或做某事的過程，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是sb be seen to do sth。考點(diǎn)5 hurryhe was in a hurry to catch a bus!他忙著去趕公共汽車！ina hurry (n.)急忙，匆忙be in a hurry to do sth.匆忙要做某事hurry (v.)to do sth.hehad to leave _ _ _.他不得不趕快離開了。( )hewas in _ hurry that he left without breakfast.a.suchb. soc. such ad.so a考點(diǎn)6 supposevt.猜想，假定，料想suppose+(that)從句we _ that the victim knew his murderer.（我們猜想受害者認(rèn)識(shí)兇手）we _that the victim knew his murderer.（我們猜想受害者不認(rèn)識(shí)兇手）suppose+n./pron.+i supposed him (to be) in the reading room.be supposed to do sth. =should do sth.應(yīng)該做某事students_ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.suppose用于口語(yǔ)i suppose so.我認(rèn)為是這樣。i dont supposeso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣。考點(diǎn)7 reportn.報(bào)告，報(bào)道（可數(shù)）v.報(bào)告，舉報(bào)report sth./sb.to sb.report+賓語(yǔ)從句()_ exciting weather report!a.whatb. what anc. howd. how anthevictim wanted to _ the crime which his boss had committed_ the police.(向舉報(bào))a witness _ that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt._（據(jù)報(bào)道)that the police are looking for cluestosomething important at the scene of the crime.考點(diǎn)8.can you think of any safety tips toprotectyourselvesagainstcrime?你們能想出一些保護(hù)你們自己抵制犯罪的安全建議嗎？savesafesafelysafetytom was brave enough to carry the little boy to _.it is dangerous here. lets go to a much _ place.luckily, the plane landed at the airport _ finally.考點(diǎn)9 get along/on with 與和睦相處() -_ do youget along with your classmates?-_.a. how,very goodb.how, very wellc.what, very goodd.what, very well考點(diǎn)10 why are you dressed like that?你為何穿成這樣？dresssb. like/in sth.sb. be dressed like/in sth.dressup as monkey king/a monkey()she _ herself and her children in their best clothes.a.woreb.putonc. ind. dressed考點(diǎn)11.the victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.受害者被一把刀所傷并最終流血致死。wound sb. with sth. (被動(dòng))sb. be wounded with sth.() i hear that the victim was wounded _ a gun _ a short man.a.by, withb. with, byc. to, ind. with, inbleed bled bled bleeding - blooddont worry. myfinger has stopped _ (bleed).考點(diǎn)12語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)限制性定語(yǔ)從句和關(guān)系代詞在復(fù)合句中，定語(yǔ)從句用來修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞。其中被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞引出。關(guān)系代詞who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞that指人或指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。注意：在含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語(yǔ)，則從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)與先行詞保持一致；如果關(guān)系代詞作從句的賓語(yǔ)，則可將其省去。用關(guān)系代詞who, which, that填空：1.here is the drawing of the person _ might be the murderer of the young man.2.a knife _ was covered in blood was found in a rubbish bin near corn street.3.what about the man _ was seen running down the street?4.the boss did something _ isnt allowed by the law.只能用that的情況a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that.例如： he was the first person that passed the exam. b.被修飾的先行詞為all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that. 例如：is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ c.先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that.例如： this is the same bike that i lost. d.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that.例如：i can remember well the persons and some pictures that i saw in the room.e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that.例如：who is the girl that is crying？用關(guān)系代詞who, which, that填空：1. i have nothing _i can send to you.2. this the best film _i have ever seen.3. the only book _explain how the internet works was bought by john.4. my father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _they could remember.【課堂鞏固】一.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. we _ (猜想) that the boy is the mans son.2. there is a _ (單個(gè)的) name on the blackboard.3 .she _ (聯(lián)系) me as soon as she arrived in the usa.4. how can you _ (證明) that you have finished it?5. where would you like to spend your holidays?id like to go _ (某處) relaxing.6. please _ (證實(shí)) your telephone message by writing to me.7. the dog _ (守衛(wèi)) the house against strangers.8. she came into the room and _ (關(guān)上) the door.9. it is believed that health is above _ (財(cái)富)10. it is reported that the victim was attacked by a man of _ (中等的) height with a knife.二. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. you neednt worry about the childrens _ (safe)2. dont look at me like that! im telling you the （true).（2015無錫中考）3he is not tall or short, just of medium _ (high). 4. her necklace has gone _ (miss)5. my brother likes reading _ (detect) stories.6. its reported that one of the _ (murder) has been arrested.7. my little son is afraid of seeing _ (bleed)8. a successful man often has many _ (enemy)9. dont go out. its raining _ (heavy) outside.10. he can _ (probable) tell us all the details we want.三選擇( ) 1. the letter _ i received from him yesterday is very important.a. who b. where c. what d. that( ) 2. do you often see her _ fruit at the gate?a. selling b. sell c. to sell d. sold( ) 3. if you see anything unusual, please contact _ the police _3330-9843.a. on; on b. with; on c. /; on d. with; with( )4. the terrible accident _ 9 p.m. and 11 p.m. yesterday. a. was happened at b. happened at c. took place between d. was taken place between( ) 5. the cruel(殘忍的) man was charged _ robbing a bank. also, he was guilty _ other crimes. a. with; with b. of; of c. of; with d. with; of 【拓展訓(xùn)練】四、閱讀理解。（2015無錫d篇）an early form of game in which a ball was kicked around a field is recorded in 1004 b.c. japan. some sports historians believe that the game of soccer began in england in the third century, however. they say that early english warriors（武士） kicked around the head of a killed enemy. this may or may not be true, hut it is certain that soccer is an ancient sport.without doubt, the english played soccer during the times of king edward i in the 1300s. in fact, the king passed a law against playing it. the law said, there is great noise . caused by kicking large balls from which many ghosts may appear. anyone caught playing soccer at that time was put into prison. two hundred years later, queen elizabeth i still had people put into prison for playing this vulgar sport.although there were such laws, soccer grew more popular. in 1681 it became an official(正式的) sport in england. by the 1800s, people throughout the country played soccer. by the 18th century, upper-class boys played it at schools. its popularity grew among all english people.at a meeting held in an english school in 1843, the first rules were suggested. in 1863 the heads of english soccer teams met in london to agree on some official rules. they organized an english football association（協(xié)會(huì)）. by 1871 all of the english clubs were following these rules. today all soccer teams play by them.soccer is called football everywhere but in the united states. the game is played mostly with feet. no players except the goalie (守門員 ) may touch the ball with their hands. they may control the ball with any part of the body except their hands.soccer is by far the worlds most popular sport. every four years, nearly every country in the world tights for the world cup. tens of billions of soccer fans from around the world watch the world cup on television.（ ）34. according to the passage, a vulgar sport probably a. appears to be rudeb. appears to be oldc. requires lots of energyd. requires good teamwork（ ）35.which of the following shows the right order of the development of the game?a. upper-class boy students played it at schools.b. an english football association was organized.c. it became a popular sport throughout england.d. the rules were accepted by all english clubs.e. playing the game was considered to be guilty.a. e-c-a-b-d.b. e-c-a-d-b.c. e-a-c-b-d. d. e-a-c-d-b.（ ）36.what can we learn from the passage?a. it is certain that soccer has a history of over l,800 years.b. the english had to play soccer in secret for two centuries.c. football is called soccer in the us because of the rules.d. the king passed the law against the game for a stupid reason.（ ）37.this passage is mainly about a. why the game is so popularb. how the game has developedc. what the game is liked. where the game first began五、首字母填空。（2015泰州）in a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old girl, sara, was asked to spell a word. butbecause of her soft voice, the judges（裁判）were not sure (71) ithe girl spelled the wordkith the letter b or d. they asked her to repeat what she said. by then, sara realized she hadmade a (72) minstead of telling a (73) 1，she told them that she said the wrong letter. as a result, she (74) 1th