江蘇省東臺市頭灶鎮中學中考英語二輪復習課時方案 并列句（無答案） 牛津版專 題 內 容第 10 課時（總第 44 課時）主備人審核人執教者復習目標：1.掌握常見的并列連詞（and,but,or,so,for等）2. 掌握并列句的構成和用法。導 學 活 動（以達成復習目標作為貫穿全課活動的一根“紅線”，從助你補缺、給你定標、請你點擊、引你運用、為你指點、推你提升等6個環節去設計整個教學過程）：復習研討：task1并列句的用法用并列連詞連接起來的兩個或兩個以上的簡單句叫做并列句。eg. work hard, and you will pass the exam.【中考鏈接】1 give me one more minute ，_ ill be able to finish it.(2011*安徽)a. andb. or c. if d. so2. mr. brown knows little japanese, he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. a. so b. or c. but d. for (2011*涼山)3. be careful with your machine, youll be hurt. (2011*百色)a. and b. but c. or d. so task 2 并列句的構成其結構是“簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句”?！局锌兼溄印?. can you play football? (2011*阜陽)yes, i can, i cant play very well. a. or b. and c. so d. but5. you must work hard, _ you will fall behind. (2011*揚州)a. and b. but c. so d. or6. work hard, youre sure to be successful in this exam. (2011*齊齊哈爾)a. and b. or c. but d. sotask 3常用的并列連詞常見的用于連接兩個簡單句的并列連詞有：and，but， or，so，for?！局锌兼溄印? come on, _ youll be late. (2011江西) a. and b butc ord so8 stop smoking, _ youll get better soon. (2011梧州) a butb afterc ord and9 the restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, _ i still prefer eating at home. (2011大慶) a and b butc sod ortask 4 并列連詞講解連詞意思用法and和，并且表示順延或并列，如果兩個分句都是肯定語氣，用and連接。or否則，或者表示選擇，如果兩個分句的語氣為一個肯定，一個否定，則應用or連接。but但是表示轉折，but與thoughalthough不能同時用在一個句子中。so所以表示結果，由so連接的并列句可轉換成because引導的主從復合句，兩者不能同時用在一個句子中表示“因為所以”。for因為表示原因，是對另一個分句的補充說明，但不能放在句子的開頭。2其他的并列連詞有：then，while，when，not only.but also.,neither.。nor，either.or，as well as等?！局锌兼溄印?0. will you come on monday or tuesday? (2011資陽) im afraid day is possible. ill be busy next week. a. either b. neither c. both d all11. lily lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. (2011慶北)a. not only; but also b. neither; norc. both; and d. either; or12. how do you like the two pairs of shoes? (2011湖北黃岡) they dont fit me well. they are too big too small. a. not only; but also b. neither; norc. both; and d. either; ortask 5并列句分類類型說明連接詞例 句并列句并列關系(聯合關系)and, not onlybut(also), neithernor等 i help him and he helps me. 我幫助他，他也幫助我。 not only we wrote to her but also we telegraphed her. 我們不僅給她寫信而且還給她發了電報。轉折關系but, yet, still, while, however, when等 he failed many times, but he didnt despair. 他失敗多次但并沒有氣餒。 she has difficulty in learning english, however, she still works hard她學習英語有困難，然后她學習努力，進步很快。選擇關系or, otherwise or else, eitheror we must hurry, or well miss the train. either you come to my place or i go to yours. 或者你到我這兒來，或者我到你那去。因果關系for, so, thus, therefore, and so we had better stay at home, for it was raining. he didnt work hard, therefore he failed in the examination. 他學習不努力，因此這次考試不及格。有時也可不用連詞，而用逗號，分號或冒號 hurry up, its getting dark. 快點，天要黑了。 lets start early, we have a long way to go. 我們要早動身，因為路很遠。w.w.w.zxxk.c.o.m當堂訓練：一、用適當的并列連詞填空：1、put on more clothes, youll catch cold.2、the bell is ringing, the lesson is over.3、although he was ill, he kept on working.4. jane was dressed in greenmary was dressed in blue.5、he doesnt talk much, he thinks a lot.6、he hasnt any moneyim going to lend him some.7、he is clever, , he often makes mistakes.8、the child was sick; he, , didnt go to school.二、選擇最佳答案：1、some are reading magazines, others are playing cards.aorbforcsodwhile2、we must get up early tomorrow. well miss the first bus to the great wall.asoborcbutdhowever3、i dont like chickenfish.i dont like chicken, i like fish very much.aand, andband, butcor, anddor, but4、in spring it ishotcold here.aboth, andbeither, orcneither, nordnot only, but5、he writes well, he also speaks well.anot only, butbnot, butceither, ordboth, and6、use your head, youll work it out.asoborcanddfor7、i want to buy the jacket, i have not enough money with me.abutbsocordfor8、youi am going to help tom.aeither, orbnot, butcnot only, anddeach, and9、he is a teacher, a singer as well.abutborcnordand10、we have studied english for only one year, we can perform english short plays already.ayetbforcand dor11、the work was difficult, ,he finished it on time.abutbhowevercotherwisedtherefore12、the sky was cloudlessthe sun was shining.abutbandcfordso13、to be healthy, you must have a mealtoo big too small.aeither, orbneither, norcnot only, but alsodnot, but14、both jane and ellen, mary, are studying at the same college. atoobandcas welldas well as15、he has never studied english before, we should give him more help.aandborcthereforedbut16.can you help me with my business?id like to, _ i have a meeting to attend.a. because b. as c. but d. and17.i hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching min opera.right, just as many old people do in fuzhou.a. both; and b. either; or c. neither; nor d. not only; but also18. work hard, _ youll pass the english exam t