教學資料參考中考英語解題策略補全對話(1)- 1 -補全對話、情景對話或完成對話，是中學英語教學中的一項重要內容，也是近年來中考的重點考查項目.它主要考查語言運用能力、交際能力和對篇章結構的理解能力.【題型特點】補全對話類題型內容多，層次復雜，綜合性強，故會給考生造成一定的解題困難.因此，熟悉考查內容，掌握考試技巧非常重要.在內容上要熟練掌握日常交際用語、話題內容及英語國家的社會、文化、習俗等方面的知識.在題型設置上主要有填詞/句子型，選擇型等.題型1(哈爾濱中考)填人一個適當的詞補全對話，每空一詞.A: How are you，Jane?B: Fine，_1_ . And you?A: Very well. Ive heard that a foreign teacher is helping the people in Yaan._2_ dont we do something for others?B: Thats a good idea. Do you have any plans for it?A: Im going to give my old clothes to the children in the countryside together _3_ my father. Would you like to join us?B: _4_ love to. When shall we go there?A: I have time on _5_ Friday and Saturday. How about you?B: Im busy on Friday but 6 on Saturday morning. Shall we start at 10 oclock?A: Sorry，Im afraid not. Lets 7 it 10:30 on Saturday.B: That would be fine. Shall we meet at the school gate?A: All right.1._, 2. _, 3. _, 4. _, 5. _, 6. _, 7. _, 1. Thanks.由問句“How are you, Jane?”可知答語為Fine, thanks.2. Why. “Why dont we.?”相當于“Why not ?”，意為“為什么不?”.3. with. with sb.“和某人一起”.4. Id.由問句Would you like to join us?可知答語為Id love to.5. both. bothand.表示.兩者都”.6. free.由前面的busy和but可知此處表示星期六上午有空，故填free.7. make, make it為固定用法，用于約定時間.題型2(安順中考)根據所給漢語提示完成對話.A: Hey, where are you going?B: I dont know. I just walk because Im unhappy.A: Oh? 1._ (怎么了)B: I have no money and my parents dont give me any to buy my favorite things, either.A:Then would you like 2._ (找一分兼職工作)? I cant help you.B: 3._ (我已和他們談過了) but they dont agree with me. So can you tell me 4._?(我能怎么辦)A: You can talk about your problems with your relations(親戚).5._(讓他們和你的父母談)B: Good idea. Thank you!【解題技巧】1. Whats wrong/Whats the matter( with you) /Whats up聯系上下文并結合漢語提示“怎么了”，可知正確答案為Whats wrong/ Whats the matter( with you)/ Whats up,2. to look for a part-time job“找一份兼職工作”為look for a part-time job，而would like后要接動詞不定式，所以正確答案為to look for a part-time job,3. I (have) talked (about it) with them根據漢語提示“我已和他們談過了”，使用短語talk with sb.，根據實際情況，既可用一般過去時，也可用現在完成時.所以正確答案為I (have) talked (about it) with them,4. what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it此處可以用賓語從句what I can do或how I can do it.但要注意“從句用陳述語序”;也可以用由疑問詞構成的不定式短語what to do或how to do it, 所以正確答案為what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it,5. It them talk with/ to your parent，此句將let sb.do sth.和talk with/ to ab.兩個短語結合，所以正確答案為Let them talk with/ to your parents.題型3(哈爾演中考)從AJ選項中選出能題入空白處的最佳選項補全對話.(選項中有兩項是多余的)A: Hello, Tim!A: _2_B: Really? _3_A: Im going to an English Summer Camp there.B: What will you do at camp?A: 4 B: I am sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there?A: About ten days.B: 5 A: Sounds great. 6 B: The Summer Palace，the Great Wall and some other interesting places. All of them are well worth visiting.A: Wonderful! But I dont know how I can get to these places.B: Dont worry. 7 By the way，dont forget to buy a map of Beijing.A: Thank you for your advice.B: 8 Enjoy yourself. Bye!1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 【解題技巧】 1. H由前句“”和答語可知此處是主人讓客人別感到陌生，像在自己家一樣，故選H 2. I前句“”說明要走了，故I符合題意. 3. B由答語可知問句是詢問去北京的目的是什么，故選B 4. F聯系問句和答語可知F符合題意. 5. A由答語可知問句是提建議的句型，故選A 6. D由答語可知問句是詢問“你認為我應該參觀什么地方”，故選擇D 7. C由上文but I dont know how I can get to these places. 可知此處是回答怎樣去這些地方，選C 8. E【方法點撥】如何做補全對話題:1.仔細審題，明確語境.審題是補全對話的重要一步.奉到試卷后應迅速通過文字所提供的情景，弄清對話是在何時、何地、何種場合進行的.然后圍繞主要話題，聯系情景，認真分析主要話題涉及到的相關內容，明確語境.2.分析信息，推測考點.對話是