嘉興英語教學網收集整理歡迎使用第1頁共10頁2011年佛山市高中階段學校招生考試英語答案解析本試卷共10頁，四大題，滿分為120分，考試用時90分鐘。一、聽力（共三節，滿分20分）第一節聽句子，選擇最佳答語（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）每句播放兩遍。各句播放前每小題有4秒鐘的閱讀時間。請根據各句內容及其相關小題，在4秒鐘內從各題所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳答語，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.A.Yes,itis.B.Noproblem.C.Dontbesilly!2.A.Thatsagreatidea!B.Youarewelcome.C.Itdoesntmatter.3.A.Thesametoyou.B.Welldone!C.Verymuch.4.A.Certainly.B.Notbad.C.Really?Whatapity!5.A.Me,too.B.Thankyou!C.Haveagoodtime!第二節聽力理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）每段播放兩遍。各段播放前每小題有4秒鐘的閱讀時間。請根據各段內容及其相關小題，在4秒鐘內從各題所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽下面一段材料，回答67兩個小題。6.WhereisUncleTim?A.InLondon.B.InHongKong.C.InNewYork7.WhatisHelensmotherdoing?A.Sheisopeningabox.B.SheisbuyingT-shirts.C.Sheishelpingherdaughterwithherhomework.聽下面一段材料，回答89兩個小題。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthebusstation.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Attheairport.9.Whyistheboyleaving?A.Heisgoingonholiday.B.Heisgoingtouniversity.C.Heisgoingtoseehisgrandparents.聽下面一段材料，回答1012三個小題。10.HowmanyvacationsdoAmericancollegestudentshaveinaschoolyear?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.11.WhatdomoststudentsdoduringChristmasBreak?A.Haveparties.B.Visittheirfamily.C.Gotoabeach.12.HowlongisSpringBreak?A.Aweek.B.Threeweeks.C.Amonth.嘉興英語教學網收集整理歡迎使用第2頁共10頁聽下面一段材料，回答1315三個小題。13.Whatisthemangoingtowatch?A.Amovie.B.Ashow.C.Aconcert.14.Whattimemustthemangetthetickets?A.Before7:15pm.B.Before7:30pm.C.Before7:45pm.15.Whichrowarethemansseatsin?A.Thethirdrow.B.Thefourthrow.C.Theseventhrow.第三節聽取信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一段材料，請根據題目要求，從所聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1620的相應位置上，聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱讀時間，錄音播放兩遍。你將有40秒鐘的作答時間。OrdinarythingsNewusesLemonsToleavethefridgewith16andnicesmellOld17Tocleanglass18ToprotectniceshoesduringthetravelRiceTokeepmedicinedrysothatitwont19easilyPaintingbrushesTocleancomputer20二、語言知識及應用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各題，從各題所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。【2011佛山】21.InLALinglinglivedwithSmithsandgotonwellwiththehostfamily.A.aB.theC./答案：B【解析】冠詞。在英語中，：the+姓氏可以表示。夫婦，也可以表示。全家。【2011佛山】22.Itisnotpolitetoenterothersroomsknockingonthedoor.A.byB.withC.without答案：C【解析】介詞。根據句意：沒有敲門就進入別人房間是不禮貌的。【2011佛山】23.Animalsarepartofnatureshouldbewellprotected.A.andB.orC.but答案：A【解析】連詞。根據句意：動物是自然的一部分，應該好好保護。And在句中可以不譯。【2011佛山】24.Tomanyforeigners,Guangzhouhasbecometheirhometown.A.twoB.secondC.thesecond答案：B【解析】數詞。序數詞前面一般情況下有定冠詞the,但如果前面有了物主代詞等限定詞，則不加the.【2011佛山】25.Youworryaboutme.Imfine.A.cantB.mustntC.neednt嘉興英語教學網收集整理歡迎使用第3頁共10頁【2011佛山】26.Parentscareaboutchildrenseducationmorethananythingelse.A.theirB.themC.theirs答案：A【解析】代詞。名詞前面用名詞性物主代詞。【2011佛山】27.LiNawonthefirstplaceinthefinaltennisgame.Nobodyelseplayed!A.wellB.betterC.best答案：B【解析】比較級。根據句意：沒有人（比她）打得更好。【2011佛山】28.cutethemonkeysarewhentheyaskforfood!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata答案：A【解析】感嘆句。How+形容詞+主謂！【2011佛山】29.TheChineseCultureDayinNewYorkCityonApril20th,2011.A.celebratedB.iscelebratedC.wascelebrated答案：C【解析】被動語態。根據句意及其onApril20th,2011.此句中用一般過去時的被動語態。【2011佛山】30.MostofthesandstorminourcountryinspringfromMarchtoMay.A.happenB.happensC.ishappening答案：B【解析】時態題。根據句意用一般現在時。【2011佛山】31.AftertheearthquakehitJapan,manyinternationalorganizationsoffered.A.tohelpingB.tohelpC.helping答案：B【解析】動詞不定式。Offertodosth.提供做某事。【2011佛山】32.Letsdiscussstopeatingdogmeat.A.shouldpeopleB.ifshouldpeopleC.whetherpeopleshould答案：C【解析】賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序。【2011佛山】33.Doyouhaveanyshoescanmatchthedress?A.attractsB.attractedC.hasattracted答案：B【解析】分詞。根據句意：你有與這連衣裙相搭配的好鞋子嗎？過去分詞作后置定語。【2011佛山】35.isthehistoryofTsinghuaUniversity?(2011年佛山)100years.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar答案：B【解析】疑問副詞。句意：清華大學有多久的歷史了？【2011佛山】第二節完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。嘉興英語教學網收集整理歡迎使用第4頁共10頁MichaelEssanyistheyoungstarofhisownTVtalkshow.Whenhewas14,heboughtsome36machinesandaskedalocaltelevisionstationtoair(播放)hisshow.Michaelcontacted500famouspeoplebutonlythreeofthem37tobeonhisshow.However,nowmanywell-knownpeoplewanttobeonhisshow.In2003,theMichaelEssanyShowbecameso38thateventheE!networkmadeashowabouthisshow!Michaelsshowis39fromthelivingroomofhisfamilyshouse.Beforetheshowstarts,hisparents40theguestsattheairportandmakethemcomfortable.Whiletheshowis41,Michaeltellsjokesandinterviewstheguests,andhisparents42thevideomachines.AfterMichaelfinishedtheshow,theguestseatdinnerwithMichaelandhis43inthediningroom.Michaelsfame(名氣)is44,buthestillhasplansandgoals.“IwouldliketobethehostofTheTonightShow.Thatismy45,anditsadreamIintendtorealizeoneday.”36.A.radioB.videoC.Internet37.A.forgotB.refusedC.agreed38.A.strangeB.popularC.serious39.A.recordedB.discoveredC.introduced40.A.helpoutB.lookafterC.pickup41.A.onB.offC.up42.A.mendB.runC.sell43.A.familyB.audienceC.boss44.A.fallingB.disappearingC.growing45.A.adviceB.dreamC.story【主旨大意】本文講述了明星MichaelEssany如何成名的經過及其軼事。36.B.根據全文及其42小題所含句子。37.C.根據下文可知只有其中3人答應來參加他的show.38.B.從上下文可知heMichaelEssanyShow是很受歡迎39.A.錄制節目且是被動語態。40.C.去機場接人用pickup.41.A.開始上演用on.42.B.run是開動的意思。43.A.客人與Michael及其家人一起吃飯。44.C.根據上下文知道Michael的名氣越來越大。45.B.根據下文知道想當TheTonightShow節目的主持人是我的夢想。【2011佛山】三、閱讀（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。【2011佛山】AAsSamslowlywoke,hegotafunnyfeelinginhisstomach.Heknewhewouldhavetodo嘉興英語教學網收集整理歡迎使用第5頁共10頁somethingthathehadbeenafraidtodoforalongtime.Theschoolbuscameontime,andhesatwithhisfriend,Billy.Theychattedaboutbaseball.Itwasagreatwaytogethismindoffwhathehadtodolater.Astheygotclosetotheschool,hecouldfeelhisheartbeating.Hishandswerestartingtosweat.Hehatedthis!HeenteredMrs.Owensclass.Shewassmiling,andsayinghellotoallherstudentsasshedideverymorning.“Hi,Sam!”shesaidashewalkedin.“Hi,”hesaidandquicklysatinhisseat.Thentheclassbegantotaketheirspellingtest.Helookedattheclock.Thetimewasnear.Hehopedhewasnotfirst!Mrs.Owenssaiditwastimetobegintheirspecialday.“Sam,youllbefirst.”Mrs.Owenssaidtotheclass,“SamhasworkedveryhardonhisreportonHawaii,andIknowitisveryinteresting.”Samnervouslygreetedhisclass.Then,hethoughtaboutthefunthingshehadreadaboutsurfing,volcanoes,andpineapplesinHawaii,andhestartedtotalk.Hetalkedinfrontofthewholeclass,anditwasfun.TheclassclappedashefinishedandMrs.Owenswassmiling.Itwasntterribleatallandheknewhewoulddobetterthenexttime.46.HowdidSamfeelafterhewoke?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Happy.D.Hungry.47.WhatdidSamhavetodothatday?A.Tohaveabaseballmatch.B.Totakeareadingtest.C.Togotoanewclass.D.Todosomethingspecial.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sweat”probablymean?A.觸摸B.鼓掌C.出汗D.指點49.Whichcouldbeinferred(推斷)fromthispassage?A.Samhatedchattingaboutbaseball.B.SamlearnedaboutHawaiibytravelling.C.Mrs.Owensisunfriendlytoherstudents.D.TheclassenjoyedSamstalkverymuch.50.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AspecialdayB.AninterestinglessonC.AniceteacherD.Aprofessionalreport【主旨大意】本文介紹Sam是如何度過一個特殊的日子面對老師同學匯報Hawaii,之行的前前后后。46.B細節理解題。從這句話“Heknewhewouldhavetodosomethingthathehadbeenafraidtodoforalongtime.可知他醒來時非常緊張。47.D推理理解題。從全文推理判斷。48.C細節理解題。從此句“hecouldfeelhisheartbeating”可知答案。49.B推斷理解題。根據文章最后一段可以判斷出他通過旅游了解夏威夷。50.A主旨大意題。縱觀全文，文章講述了Sam的一個特別日子。【2011佛山】BSharksfrightenmostofus,butDanielWeaver,asharkscientist,swimswiththemforaliving!Weaskedhimsomequestionsaboutthisunusualjob.嘉興英語教學網收集整理歡迎使用第6頁共10頁SoDaniel,whatsitliketobeasharkscientist?Well,itsagreatjob.IoftentraveltofarawayplaceslikeSouthAfricaandFijitostudysharks.Ontheotherhand,asharkscientistsometimesdoesboringdeskwork,suchaswritingreports.Also,sharkscientistsdontusuallygetpaidalot.Whatqualities(品質)doyouneedtobecomeasharkscientist?Sharkscientistsneedtobewiseandstrong.Theyenjoyworkingoutdoorsandtheyhavetobecoolandpatient(耐心).Theyalsohavetobequitebrave!Sodoyouthinkitsadangerousjob?Well,sharkshaveupto15rowsofsharpteeth.However,sharkshardlyattack(攻擊)humans.Thereareover350kindsofsharksintheworldandonlyabout10aredangeroustous.Infact,dogskillmorepeopleeveryyearthansharks!Humanskillover12millionsharksayearforfoodandsport!Howdoyoubecomeasharkscientist?AsharkscientistusuallystudiesMarineScienceorZoologyatuniversity.Itsalsogoodtogetsomeworkexperienceinanaquarium(水族館).Inmyopinion,Ihavethebestjobintheworld!51._questionswereaskedaboutDanielsunusualjob.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four52.Asasharkscientist,Daniel_.A.studiessharksinhisneighbourhoodB.makeslotsofmoneyC.swimswithsharksforalivingD.onlywritesreportsonsharks53.InDanielsopinion,oneneedstobe_tobecomeasharkscientist.excitedpatientbravestrongwiseA.B.C.D.54.Theunderlined“MarineScience”and“Zoology”mustbetwo_atuniversity.A.subjectsB.booksC.scientistsD.prizes55.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_.A.sharksarelikelytoattackhumansB.dogsareasdangerousassharkstohumansC.sharksarenotdangeroustohumansatallD.humansdomoreharmtosharksthansharksdotohumans【主旨大意】本文介紹鯊魚科學家DanielWeaver的生活，鯊魚科學家具備的品質，以及如何才能成為鯊魚科學家。51D.細節理解題。從文章知道我們問了一共4個問題。52.C.細節理解題。從文章第一段直接可知答案。53.C.細節理解題。從第二個問題的回答可知鯊魚科學家需要具備patient,brave,strong,wise等品質。54.A.詞義猜測題。從上下文可知“MarineScience”and“Zoology”是大學的兩門學科。55.D.推斷理解題.從回答第三個問題的地方可以推斷出人傷害鯊魚遠遠超出了鯊魚傷害人類。【2011佛山】CLONDON(Reuters)BritishmilkmanSteveLeech,whosavedseveralshopsandflatsbyputtingoutafirewith320pintsofmilk,wascelebratingThursdayafterwinninganationalbraveryaward.嘉興英語教學網收集整理歡迎使用第7頁共10頁Leech,35,named“HeroMilkman”bytheNationalDairymensAssociation,saidthathehadnoticedsmokecomingoutofashopinCornwall,southernEngland,whiledelivering(遞送)milkasusualayearago.“IsawtheflatsupaboveandthoughtIdbetterdosomething.SoIkickedthedoorinandstartedpouringmilkeverywhere,”LeetoldReutersThursday.“Whenfiremenarrived,thefirewasalmostout,”hesaid.Firemensaidhehadhelpedsavethelivesofeightpeoplelivingintheflatsabovetheshops.“Itwashardworkopeningallthosebottles,especiallysincetheyhavetamper-prooflids.Butitwasevenhardertryingtoexplaintomybosswhereallthemilkhadgone.”56.Thisisa(n)_fromLondon.A.posterB.reviewC.advertisementD.newsreport57.Leechwasawardedtheprizeforhis_.A.hardworkB.bravebehaviourC.inventionD.patrioticbehaviour58.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhatLeechdidaboutayearago?Thefirewasalmostputout.Hekickedthedoorin.Henoticedsmokecomingoutofashop.Hedeliveredmileasusual.Hepouredmilkeverywhere.A.B.C.D.59.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggests(暗示)thattamper-prooflidsaddtothedifficultyof_thosebottles.A.stealingB.breakingC.openingD.wasting60.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Leechputoutafirewithmilkattheageof34.B.CornwallisinthenorthofEngland.C.Leechsavedeightpeopleintheshops.D.Thefirewasalreadyoutbeforefiremenarrived.【主旨大意】本文介紹英國送奶工Leech,用牛奶撲火救人并被授予HeroMilkman的新聞報道。56.D.推斷理解題.從全文可以推斷出此文是一篇新聞報道。57.B.細節理解題.從第一段afterwinninganationalbraveryaward.第二段HeroMilkman可以得出答案。58.D.細節理解題.從文章第二、三。四段可以得出D是正確答案。59.C.細節理解題.從最后一段直接可知。60.B.細節理解題.從Cornwall,southernEngland,可知B是錯誤答案。【2011佛山】第二節主題匹配（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面5段語言材料，從A到F選項中找出與它們相對應的標題，在答題卡上將該項涂黑。London-ParisTourDetails(詳情)61.Pleasewaitbythefrontdeskat4:45amforyourFREEtransfertoandfromSt.PancrasInternationalStation.ItsforthetravelersstayingincentralLondonhotelsonly.62.Checkinat5:30amforyourjourneytoParis.Meetyourguideatthegroupwelcomedeskat嘉興英語教學網收集整理歡迎使用第8頁共10頁St.PancrasInternationalStationwhereyouwillreceiveyourwelcomepack.Ourguidewilltravelwithyouthewholeday.63.EnjoyatourofParisoncomfortableboatseats!WevisittheEiffelTowerwhereyoucanenjoyamazingviewsofthecityfromthesecondfloor.64.VisitthebrilliantPalaceofVersailles,whichwasbuiltin1661.TakeintheGreatRoyalApartments,HallofMirrorsandtheQueensApartments.Thetouralsoincludesavisittothewonderfulgardens,exceptonSaturdayandPublicHolidays.65.YouguidewilltakeyoubacktotheGareduNord.YourdeparturetimefromParisis8:13pm,arrivingbackinLondonat9:40pm.A.JourneytoParisB.FreeLondonHotelTransfersC.TourofParisandEiffelTowerD.OpenTopBusTourE.ReturnJourneyF.ThePalaceofVersailles答案：61.B62.A.63.C.64.F.65.E【2011佛山】四、綜合語言運用（共三節，滿分35分）第一節綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容和首字母提示，在短文空白處填入適當的單詞，使短文內容通順、合理。并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。Tuesday,4thMayHurray!Ivejustmetmyall-timeheroWongKam-Po.Iveseenhimmanyt66ontelevision,butitwasfantastictomeethiminpersonbecausec67ismyfavouritesport.Idlovetobeaprofessionalcyclist(自行車手)oneday.IarrivedatShangri-LaHotelonSundaytomeetmyfamilyforlunch,whenIfoundoutthatWongKam-powasgivingatalkthere.Idecidedtol68tothetalkinstead.Wongtalkedaboutw69thegoldmedalatthe2006AsianGames.Hesaidhefeltveryp70ofhimselfandhisteammates.Heexplainedhowheandhisteampreparedthemselvesforraces.Afterthetalk,Iwentuptohimandintroducedm71.Iask