2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語寒假作業(yè)試題第一部分：詞匯基礎(chǔ)題，用所給詞正確形式填空。（共20個空，每空1.5分）-Seeing my roommate standing there in _1_, I asked him what had happened. He told me he was still _2_about the two_3_words lie and lay . (confuse)-When_4_(refer) to his father , he always_5_(refer) to him as “big boy” in the past .-We plan_6_the 40th anniversary of the album of the Beatles and the _7_will last most of the daytime . (celebrate)-The hunter_8_down and _9_to the farmer_10_next to him that he had killed four tigers by himself . (lie)-The man_11_(involve) in the accident was gathering some_12_(branch) in the forest .-The old man_13_(feed) some food to his dog and left .-You have to make a booking in _14_if you want to say in the _15_hotel . (advance)-It was Xu Beihong who developed the tradition of _16_poetry with painting . The _17_has an influence on modern Chinese folk art . (bine)-I have _18_a lot from reading , which is really _19_to me . I hope it will be of great _20_to you as well . (terrify) 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的4個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Do you want to have fun with your kidsat a theme park? Here are some near Boston.Lake pounceLake pounce in Bristol, Connecticut is a fun place for the whole family. For visitors who prefer to keep their feet on the ground, Dino Expedition features lifelike dinosaurs and a fossil digging area. Water rides in Crocodile Cove keep you cool on hot days, and you can make the fun last around the clock by staying at Bear Creek Campground. The regular operating season is May-September. Story Land Hiding itself in the Mount Washington Valley of New Hampshire, Story Land is a bit of a hike from Boston, but its the perfect theme park for parents and little ones to enjoy together. Rides like the Swan Boats, Antique Cars, and Bamboo Shoots are designed for kid-partent bonding. The Little Dreamers Nursery Rhyme area is a big hit with preschoolers, and there are lots of opportunities to meet storybook characters around the park. Story Land is open from Memorial Day weekend through early October(weekends only in September and October).Thomas LandThomas Land in Carver, Massachusetts is a paradise(樂園) for young train enthusiasts. Thomas Land is included in admission to Edaville USA, so when youve ridden all the Thomas-themed rides and seen all the sites, more fun awaits you in the rest of Edaville. Open Memorial Day weekend for weekends only through mid-June,and again in September and October; open daily during the summer through to the end of AugustCanobie Lake ParkCanobie Lake Park has over 85 rides, games, live entertainment and attractions. There are rides for everyone. The park hosts a wide variety of amazing live entertainment throughout the summer, plus fireworks shows around the fourth of July and SCREEEMFEST in October. The park is open weekends in May, daily from Memorial Day weekend to early September, and weekends in September and October for the Halloween season.21. Which of the following can attract people to Lake pounce?A. Enjoying some rides around the clock.B. Looking at lifelike dinosaurs.C. Allowing admission any day.D. Digging fossils anywhere.22. When can you enter Thomas Land for fun?A. Only on weekends at the end of August.B. On weekdays through mid-June.C. On weekdays through October.D. On weekends in September.23. Which park would you like to go if youre interested in live shows?A. Lake pounce.B. Canobie Lake Park.C. Story Land. D. Thomas Land.24. What do the theme parks have in mon?A. None of them is open year round.B. They are all in the Boston area.C. They all have fireworks shows.D. They all have water rides.BChinese kungfu is one of the earliest and longest-lasting sports that use both muscle and brain. Over its long history it has developed as a unique bination of iexercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline and art.It is estimated that Chinese kungfu can date back to primitive society. At that time, people used sticks to fight wild beasts. Gradually, they accumulated a great deal of self-defense experience. When the Shang Dynasty began, hunting was considered an important part of kungfu training.During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, martial arts(武術(shù)) evolved to bee a kind of dancing. Usually，the dancing of martial arts was used to train soldiers and inspire their morale. At the same time, the skill and technology of sword making as well as sword ceremonies developed rapidly.Starting from the Tang Dynasty, a kungfu examination was proposed and introduced. Excellent candidates would receive titles and awards through the examination, largely promoting the development of martial arts. By then, martial arts had evolved to bee an art form and an independent genre. Kungfu was gradually introduced to many countries in Southeast Asia. Today, ikungfu is honored as the ancestor of kickboxing(跆拳道)， karate(空手道) and judo.The Song and Yuan dynasties witnessed the climax of kungfu development. The practice of kungfu by civil organizations became more and more popular. People actually made a living as martial arts performers all over the country. Usually their performance was carried out by a single person or two people as a pair.Chinese kungfu achieved greater development in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, a lot of genres came into being and numerous books on martialarts were published. In the Qing Dynasty, the ruling empire banned the practice of martial arts, and the people had to set up various clubs or societies to pass on the skills in secret.Today, kungfu continues to be practiced by many people for the purpose of keeping fit or improving body image.25. According to the text, _was an important part of the development of kungfu in ancient times. A. singingB. fightingC. hunting D. dancing 26. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, kungfu was used to_. A. fight big wild animalsB. train soldiers and inspire their moraleC. keep healthy and improve body imageD. promote the natioanl economy 27. What can we learn from the text?A. The Tang Dynasty witnessed the climax of kungfu development.B. Kungfu has had a great impact on many activities in Southeast Asia. C. Dungfu was performed by many people during the Song and Yuan dynasties. D. The production of swords reached the highest point during the Tang Dynasty. 28. How did kungfu evolve in the Ming Dynasty?A. People made a living as kungfu performers all over the country.B. Kungfu became the only perfromance at court parties. C. Various genres appeared and books were published about kungfu. D. The emperor set up many organizations to promote kungfu. CIn our daily lives, we often make mistakes. While these moments can be worrying, they can also be faced with humor. When we share a laugh at our mistakes, we can calm ourselves down with a thread of understanding and acceptance.One morning in a rush to school, I knocked over my cup of orange JuIce. I immediately thought of the precious minutes I would have to spend cleaning up the floor. I raced back and forth to the sink with a cloth soaked(浸透)with juice to wash off. My legs were shaking as I watched from my window the school bus ing to my street. Within a minute, I had thrown the orange juice-soaked cloth into the sink and run outside to join the group of kids entering the bus. Thinking on the bus ride of my morning rush to clean up the spilled (溢出的)juice, I realized how much unnecessary stress and worry I put myself through. I ended up chuckling(輕笑) to myself about my nervousness over spilled juice.These days I dont usually spill orange juice, but I do sometimes spill a bit of spaghetti sauce on my skirts or put on my sweater backwards when Im really tired and in a hurry for school. In each of my mistakes, I try to remind myself not to take it so seriously. I take a minute to calm down, take a deep breath, and smile at my carelessness. It is the ability to see mistakes in a different way that enables us to find humor in everyday moments. Humor, however, doesnt always have to arise from mistakes. Kids may have a good laugh from ic books, classic jokes, and stories told by friends and parents.What matters more is not where you find the humor in life, but that you can appreciate it. 29. What did the author do before going to school one morning?A. She did some cleaning at home.B. She had some clothes washed.C. She made a cup of orange juice.D. She prepared breakfast busily.30. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. The writer always makes people around happy.B. The writer tries to see mistakes in an easy way.C. The writer makes many mistakes now and then.D. The writer has been used to being busy every day.31. The writer probably holds the view that_. A. reading is a good habit for every kidB. it is natural for kids to make mistakesC. people should learn to enjoy humorD. people should find humor in jokes32. The writer develops this text according to_. A. what she has found in researchB. what she has read in funny storiesC. what she has learned at schoolD. what she has experienced in lifeDThis rainy afternoon I decided to visit the Great North Museum. Walking into the building, I just felt excited, looking forward to what I was going to find out in the visit, something I would like to share with my beloved husband when I got home.Just as I walked past the Chinese Antique Porcelain section, one collection caught my eyes and heart very much: a Chinese plate with a drawing of a garden scene with two ladies, a child, a dog and a willow, very beautiful and unique. It reminded me that my mum used to have a similar plate like that; of course it was not from the Ming Dynasty, but we had plates and bowls of a similar design, following and serving us for many years.I still remember every day Mum was busy cooking for eight of us. While waiting for the dinner to be ready, we would play in the garden, jumping up and down, with the family dogs and cats also running around. When the dinner was ready, we all ran over to the big round table, everyone holding a bowl with rice, and chopsticks, getting ready to fight for the food on the table. My mum normally would prepare five or six dishes served with those beautiful Chinese plates. The noises of chatting mixed with the warm heat, sweat, and wind blowing would slowly acpany the sun setting down, The pleasant evening would e and purple and blue colored the sky. Mums face was full of shine and happiness; she loved to see us finish all her dishes. She would always be the last person to eat, and basically the last to clear the leftovers. Mum always put herself last and the children first. Then I moved away and lived so far from her, but the food that she prepared always stays in my heart, and I always remember the beautiful Chinese plates.Plates for many people can be just tools to serve food, nothing more than that. But for me they are not plates; for me they are a memory.33. Why did the Chinese plate in the museum draw the authors attention?A. Because she remembered Mum had the same plate.B. Because she could share it with her husband.C. Because it called up her previous experience.D. Because its pattern and design were elegant.34. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?A. Her mum would serve precious dishes with Chinese platesB. Her family enjoyed a warm and happy dinner atmosphere.C. She used to fight against her families for more food.D She didnt want to help her mother cook dinner.35. How does the author sound while telling the storyA. EncouragedB. PleasedC. ExcitedD. Touched第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Increase your creativityEvery month I face the same problem- how to write educational, informative and, hopefully, interesting articles. 36 At other times my mind goes blank(空白的)， and I experience a creative block.At times we all face creative challenges in life, from designing websites to decorating our apartments, but there are ways to work through creative slumps( 低調(diào)) DaydreamFor years, others may have told you to stop daydreaming. 37 . Daydreaming sometimes helps you take a more creative approach to your problem. Be happySome studies suggest that a positive mood(心情) encourages creativity because it increases activity in the parts of the brain related to decision-making and feelings. 38 Face-to-face conversations with friends can lead to creative thinking. Take risksDont let fear hold you back. You wont succeed at everything you try. But with each new effort, you will build self-confidence and develop new skills for the future. Limit your amusementEveryone enjoys entertainment. 39 . Literature and audiobooks are better forms of amusement because they force you to use your imagination. Look for inspirationActivities such as listening to music, going to museums and travelling all provide sources of inspiration. Go offline and go outsideRemember how much fun you had as a child running, playing and pretending? Your imagination simply ran away with you. 40 , and can help you get back some of that creative energy from your childhoodA. Get social B. Make friendsC. Nature settings fire the imaginationD.In fact, letting your mind run briefly can actually be helpfulE. Reading relaxes the mind and encourages you to use your imaginationF. Sometimes I can just sit down at my puter and the words just flowG. But watching TV, for instance, requires little thought and can actually decrease creativity第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的4個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Exhausted after spending the day in the airport, my friend and I were excited to finally be in the air with beaches awaiting us in Hawaii. After getting 41 we decided to pass the time by 42 each other in solving our Rubiks cubes. It turns out that this hobby was about to help me 43 my inner calmness.“BANG” We hit sudden, unexpected turbulence(氣流) from a winter storm. The plane was rocking 44 in all directions. People were 45 . The pilot was on the air saying something, but no one could 46 it over the chaos(混亂).Throughout the chaos my friend and I stayed focused on our 47 ,continuing to move their sides as we attempted to 48 them before the other could. I seemed very calm, 49 in my mind I was screaming and was 50 I was going to die.The worst of it was over in twenty or so minutes. As the sun started to rise and the flight had been calm for a couple of hours, passengers slowly started to 51 again, chatting with the people around them about the 52 .Having spent the time focused on the cube in front of me, I was surprised when the guy sitting next to me said, Man, I was 53 to death, but then I looked over and saw you two just 54 with those things. You two were so 55 that it helped me calm down too. This struck me as strange 56 I felt the same way he did, just in my mind. Soon other passengers sitting around us started 57 the same experience. It seems a wave of collective calm slowly rolled over the plane helping to 58 some of the tension(緊張).Without being aware of it, I spread calmness to the people around me. They 59 became clamer. And finally my inner 60 started to disappear as well. 41. A. familiar B. disappointed C. fortable D. separated 42. A. racing B. watching C. supporting D. copying43. A. miss B. remember C. improve D. end 44. A. gently B. violently C. naturall D. equally45. A. resting B. fighting C. screaming D.sighing 46. A. beatB. repeatC. forget D. hear47. A. planes B. beaches C. cubesD. seats48. A. solveB. makeC. designD. reach49. A. so B. ifC. andD. but 50. A. certainB. sorry C. shocked D. scared51. A. wake up B. liven up C. e up D. speed up52. A. planB. dream C. experience D. story 53. A. bored B. frightened C. frozen D. starved54. A. sleeping B. playing C.starting D. working 55. A. lucky B. funny C. popular D. cool 56. A. before B. unless C. since D. until57. A. facing B. sharing C. recordingD. collecting 58. A. create B. decrease C. break D. keep 59. A. at first B. on purpose C. by chance D. in turn60. A. peace B. doubt C. joy D. terror第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題 每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Today we had the honor of _6