模塊語法專練,that引導的賓語從句賓語從句是用來充當賓語的句子。賓語從句一般由“引導詞+主語+謂語+其他”構成,其語序是陳述句語序。1.that引導賓語從句,只起連接主從句的作用,它本身無意義,在口語或非正式文體中常省略。例如:Hesays(that)heisaYoungPioneer.他說他是一名少先隊員。2.當主句的謂語動詞是think,hear,hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say,guess等時,后面常接that引導的賓語從句。例如:Ihope(that)hewillbefinesoon.我希望他很快好起來。,3.當主句的時態是一般現在時,從句的時態可以根據情況用任何時態;當主句的時態是過去時,從句的時態用相應的過去時。例如:Wehope(that)youllhaveaveryhappyyearinourclass.我們希望你能在我們班度過非常快樂的一年。Hetellsme(that)hewasbornin1995.他告訴我他生于1995年。Hesaid(that)heboughtanewdictionary.他說他買了一本新詞典。注意:當從句所表達的是客觀真理、名人名言等時,盡管主句用一般過去時,從句仍要用一般現在時。例如:Yesterdaytheteachertoldus(that)December25thisChristmasDay.昨天老師告訴我們12月25日是圣誕節。,4.當主句的謂語動詞是think,guess,believe,suppose等,且主句的主語為第一人稱時,若后面的賓語從句表示否定概念,一般將否定詞not轉移到主句的謂語中,即“否定轉移”。例如:Idontthink(that)chickenscanswim.我認為雞不會游泳。,.單項填空(B)1.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearththesun.A.wentaroundB.goesaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wasgoingaround(D)2.Tonyisill.Ihopethathefinesoon.A.isB.wasC.beD.willbe(A)3.Theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageontheheadmastersdesk.A.thatB.whoC.ifD.what(C)4.Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?HetoldmethatheShanghaiDisneylandParkthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.wouldvisitD.isgoingtovisit,.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞1.她說她會來,并且還會帶她的兒子來。Shesaidshewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson.2.報紙上寫著,英語正變得越來越重要。Itsayshere,inthenewspaper,thatEnglishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.3.我猜明天應該是晴天。Iguessitwillbesunnytomorrow.4.恐怕他不能來這里了。Imafraidthathecantcomehere.5.他說他們已經回來了。Hesaystheyhavereturnedalready.,.按要求完成句子,每空一詞1.WehopewewillarriveinBeijingontimetomorrow.(改為同義句)WehopetoarriveinBeijingontimetomorrow.2.Ithinkhecandoitbetter.(改為否定句)Idontthinkhecandoitbetter.3.Tonysaid,“Iwillseeafilmwithmyparentstomorrow.”(改為含有賓語從句的復合句)Tonysaidthathewouldseeafilmwithhisparentstomorrow.4.Goodhabitsareveryhelpful.Emilysays.(改為含有賓語從句的復合句)Emilysaysthatgoodhabitsareveryhelpful