,PEP小學英語 六年級上冊語法復習,六 上 語 法,一般現在時 一般將來時 like（喜歡）的用法 疑問詞復習,一般現在時基本用法介紹 一般現在時的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。 如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。 2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。 如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點起床。 3.表示客觀現實。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。,一 般 現 在 時,一般現在時的構成： 1. be動詞：主語 be (am, is, are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個男孩。 2.行為動詞：主語 行為動詞( 其它)。如： We study English.我們學習英語。 當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she, it)時，要在動詞 后加“-s”或“-es” 第三人稱單數包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Beijing等一個人名或地名。 如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。,動詞的第三人稱單數形式規律如下: 一、多數在動詞后加s eg: playplays likelikes read-reads cook- cooks look- looks 二、以s，x，sh，ch，o結尾的動詞加es eg: gogoes washwashes watch-watches catch-catches do- does 三、以輔音字母加y結尾，把y改i再加es eg: flyflies studystudies try-tries 特別注意：以y 結尾的動詞變化，看清楚y前面的那個字母是元音還是輔音？ 輔音+y的，要改y，例如carry carries; 元音+y 的，不改y,例如 play plays.,用所給詞的正確形式填空 一.填入動詞原形的情況: 句中主要動詞表示的動作是經常發生的,而且主語是第一、二人稱，多人或多物的. 表示客觀事實。 eg. We _ (play) basketball in the afternoon. 二. 填入動詞+s 或+es形式: 如果句中主要動詞表示的動作是經常發生的,而且主語是第三人稱單數時,用 vs 或ves. 多數句中會出現 often / usually / always / sometimes / every/ on (星期s）等詞 eg. 1.Ann usually _ (go) to school by bike. 2.My mother _ (teach) in a primary school. 3,The sun _ (fall) down in the west.,goes,teaches,falls,play,用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _( watch TV) on Monday. 4. He _(watch TV) at 11:00 at night every day? 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. Nick _( go) to the zoo on Sunday. 7. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 8. He _(get up) at 9:00 in the morning.,has,are,watch TV,watches TV,Do,like,goes,teaches,gets up,一 般 將 來 時,一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及 打算、計劃或預備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結構：be going to do；will do. 三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態動詞will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.,四、句中主要動詞表示的動作是將來的時間發生的,或一個計劃，打算，準備進行的事. 用be going to + v(指動詞原形) ,或will +v(指動詞原形).一般將來時 Eg. Jack _(write) to his friend tomorrow evening. I _ (run) next weekend. We _ (swim) this afternoon.,is going to write,am going to run,are going to swim,五、由疑問詞：“who, what, where, when”引導的疑問句。 1、問人。Who ?例如: who is he? He is my uncle. 2、問干什么。What? 例如: What is your father going to do ? He is going to take a trip. What does your father do? He is a writer. 3、問什么時候。When?例如：When is she going ? She is going at 6:00 oclock. 4、問去哪里？Where?例如:Where is he going ?He is going to the cinema 六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.,like（喜歡）的用法 當詢問愛好時用： 1、Whats your hobby? -I like collecting stamps. -My hobby is diving. 2、-Whats his/her hobby? -He/She likes collecting stamps -His/Her hobby is making kites.,用括號內動詞的適當形式填空 1、Whats your hobby? I like _(ride) a bike. 2、Whats his hobby? He _(like)_(play)the violin. 3、Whats Amys hobby? She _(like)_ (dive) diving 4、Whats your mothers hobby? She_ (like)_(make) kites.,rides,likes,likes,likes,making,diving,playing,1.Its 2 oclock . The students _ _ (have) an English lesson. 2.My father is a doctor. He _ (work) in a big hospital. 3._ you usually _ (play) the piano? 4.My aunt _ _ _ (not like) reading books. 5.She likes _ (collect) animal stamps. 6.Nancys grandfather can _ (ride) a bike. 7.Whats _ (he) hobby? 8.My mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) in a primary school. 9.What do you usually _ (do) in the evening? Sometimes I _ (do) my homework. Sometimes I _ (watch) TV.,用所給詞的正確形式填空,are having,works,Do,play,does not like,collecting,ride,his,teaches,do,do,watch,10.My uncle _ (like) taking photos. 11._you usually _ (play) basketball. Yes. We _ (play) basketball in the afternoon. 12.She usually _ (go) to school by bike. But she _ _ (go) on foot now. 13.Tom usually _ (read) English before supper. But now he _ _ (write) to his friend. 14.They often _(play) basketball at 8:05 in the moring. But， Mike often_(play) it at 15:30 in the afternoon . 15. _ Nancy _ (speak) French? Yes, she _. 16.Amy often _ (do) the homework on Sundays? 17. She _ _ _ _ (watch) TV tomorrow? But, she _ (watch) TV in the room. 18.He _ (like) _ (collect) stamps.,likes,Do,play,play,goes,is,going,reads,is writing,play,plays,speak,Does,does,does,watch,is,watches,likes,collecting,to,going,疑 問 詞,1、什么 2、什么顏色 3、什么時刻 4、誰 5、誰的 6、多少個 7、多少錢 8、幾歲 9、多遠 10、何時 11、在哪里 12、哪一個 13、怎樣 14、什么科目 15、星期幾 16、什么日期,who,whose,what,how,how many,where,when,how much,What colour,What time,How far,How old,which,What subject,What date,What day,一般現在時,小 結,1、句子中常出現的單詞：often / usually / always / sometimes / every/ on (星期s）等詞 2、主語是第一/二人稱單、復數時，或者是第三人稱 復數時。即：主語+動詞原形+其他。 eg: We play basketball in the afternoon. I read magzine in the bedroom. 3、當主語為第三人稱單數時。即：主語+動詞的第三人稱單數形式+其他 eg：Mary likes Chinese. He lives in Beijing.,一般將來時,小 結,1、句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等 2、基本結構：be going to do；will do 即：用be going to + v(指動詞原形),或will + v(指動詞原形). eg: We are going to play basketball in the afternoon. 3、重點句型： What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book. Who are you going with? Im going with my parents. When are you going? Im going at 7:10. How are you going? Im going by bus. What are you going to do this evening? Im going to v