專題8 任務型閱讀(2018江蘇淮安）B）A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project. What is a smart city? A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and sustainable(可持續的). Gates bought 25,000 acres(英畝) of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology, high speed Internet, and large data centers, the city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizonas largest cities. About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80,000 flats will be built. The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future. The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great. Most people think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates hasnt revealed(透露) any detail yet. But he has already spent more than $ 80 million on the project. 根據上面短文內容填空。71. Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city _ the Arizona Desert, and he _ 25,000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago. 72. A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to _ and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable _. 73. The city Belmont will be built into a smart city _ the latest technology and high speed Internet. The city will _large data centers. 74. _ the project, Belmont will have a _ of about 182,000 in the future. 75. The project is considered to be the most _, and now nobody knows _ will be spent on it. B【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。短文說明的是蓋茨投資建設的未來智慧城市的樣子。71.in the middle of；bought 短文第一句話和第四段第一句提示答案。72. collect information; environment 短文第三段提示答案。73. with; have 第四段第二句話提示答案，第一個空格用介詞with表示“帶有；具有”作定語；第二個空格根據介詞with的意義，用have作謂語動詞。74. According to；population 根據文中The project says.可知用according to表示“根據；按照”；原文182,000 people提示用have a population of表示“有人口”。75. difficult; how much原文中的hardest，提示在most后用hard的同義詞difficult構成多音節形容詞的最高級形式；原文和下文的spend提示用how much表示“多少錢”，即投入多少。(2018貴州銅仁) 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成76-80小題（每空一詞）。答案務必另書寫于答題卡卷II各小題規定的位置。There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is International Labor Day. Its on May 1st. People enjoy a one-day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling. The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too.October 1st is National Day of the PRC. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, Many people go to Tian Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag rise. FestivalDateActivitiesLabor DayOn 76 1st. Go shopping or 77 .Dragon 78 FestivalOn 79 May 5th.Have dragon boat racesNational DayOn October 1stWatch the national flag 80 體裁記敘文話題節日介紹字數107【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了中國的三個傳統節日：五一勞動節，端午節，國慶節。介紹每個節日的典型事件，五一節去購物或旅行，端午節吃粽子看龍舟賽，國慶節觀看升旗儀式。76. May 【解析】根據第一段中的 “One of them is International Labor Day. Its on May 1st.”，可知答案。77. traveling/travelling 【解析】根據第一段最后一句“They often go shopping or traveling.”知道答案。78. Boat 【解析】根據第二段第一句“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.”知道答案。79. lunar 【解析】根據第二段第一句“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.”知道答案。80. rise【解析】根據第三段最后一句“Many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag rise. ”知道答案。（2018青海）D Lemonsareakindoffruitthatyouwouldntnormallysinkyourteethinto.Butrecently, many peoplehavepostedpicturesandvideosonlineofthemselveseatinglemons.Theirfacialexpressions lookprettyfunnywhiletheyreeatingthesourfruit.However,theyarenotjustdoingthisforfun.Theyaretakingpartinanonlinecharity(慈善)activitycalledthe LemonFace Challenge, which aimstohelppeoplewithararetypeofbraincancer.Afterpostingtheir “lemonface” picturesor videos,peoplethenaskfriendsorrelativestodothesamething.Thepeopletheychoosecaneither eat lemonsordonatemoneyforthecharityactivity,aswellasinvitemorepeopletocontinuethe challenge. CharitychallengeslikethisonehavebeenverypopularsincetheIceBucketChallengein2014.Inthischallenge,peoplepouredbucketsoficywateronthemselvestoexperiencehowALS(漸凍癥) patientsfeel.Manyfamouspeople,includingMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,NBAstarLeBronJamesandChinesestars like ZhangZiyiandTFboys,tookpartinit.FormerUSPresidentBarackObamachosetodonatemoneyinsteadofdoingthechallengehimself.Itwasagreatsuccess,inspiringmorepopularchallengesthatcameafter.Forexample,No-makeupSelfies (素顏自拍), a challengestartedbywomenintheUSraisesmoneyforcancercharities,whileCatPawsitiveencouragesmorepeopletotakethehomelesscatshome.根據短文內容，用短文中的符合語義及語法的詞填空，每空一詞。(每空1分，共10分)71.Both _ Challengeand _ _raisemoneyforcancercharities.72.InIceBucketChallenge,people _ icywateron _.73.Obamadecidedto _ _insteadoftryingIceBucketChallenge.74. _inthe _ startedNo-makeupSelfies.75.The _catscanbetakenhomebypeoplewhotakepartinCatPawsitive.體裁說明文話題人際交往詞數242【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是最近一段時間許多人參加了一種檸檬挑戰的募捐活動，旨在幫助那些患有腦癌的人們。許多名人出席參加的，像這樣的慈善活動在世界各地還有很多。71. LemonFace; No-makeup Selfies. 【解析】根據第一段第四句“Theyaretakingpartinanonlinecharity activitycalledthe LemonFace Challenge, which aimstohelppeoplewithararetype of braincancer”可知第一個空填“LemonFace”；根據最后一段最后一句“Forexample,No-makeupSelfies, a challengestartedbywomenintheUSraisesmoneyfor cancercharities”可知第二個空填“No-makeup Selfies(素顏自拍)”。72. poured themselves. 【解析】根據第二段第二句“Inthischallenge,peoplepouredbucketsoficywateronthemselvestoexperiencehowALS patientsfeel.”可知填“poured themselves”。73. donate money 【解析】根據第二段第四句“BarackObamachosetodonatemoneyinsteadofdoingthechallengehimself”可知：他選擇捐款。故填donate money。74. Women, US 【解析】根據第二段最后一句“a challengestartedbywomenintheUS”可知填“Women, US”。75. homeless 【解析】根據第二段最后一句“whileCatPawsitiveencouragesmorepeopletotakethe homelesscatshome.”可知填“homeless”。A. (2018內蒙古赤峰)根據短文內容，完成表格。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。（每空一詞）Craig Kielburger was born in Canada on December 17th, 1982 and spent his childhood there. He often took part in sports, and he liked to help people. When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy. The poor boy was killed because he fought for the rights of children. The poor boy was just twelve years old, too. After reading this article, Craig was so angry that he decided to help the children who should go to school instead of working in factories all day in some countries. So he gathered his friends and started a group the Twelve-Year-Olds. Soon many children joined them and they called the organization Free the Children. The organization has helped develop the education in Kenya, India, China and other countries. Today, they have built more than 700 schools and school rooms in these countries. They have also provided clean water, health care for more than one million people around the world.Craig Kielburger and his organizationWhats the 71 of itFree the Childrenwhen he started isat the 72 of 12Why he started itread a 73 about a poor boy was killedknew many children in some countries couldnt go to schoolWhat it has donehelped develop the education in some countriesbuilt 74 700 schools and school rooms 75 clean water and health care體裁記敘文話題著名人物字數164【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是格雷克柯伯格過發起創辦的解放兒童組織的原因以及過程等。文中還交待了發起者為此而做出的努力和行動。71. name【解析】根據原文中的“Soon many children joined them and they called the organization Free the Children.”可知：他們把這個組織命名為“解放兒童”。故填名詞name。the name of 意為“的名字”。72. age【解析】根據原文中的“When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy.”以及“So he gathered his friends and started a group the Twelve-Year-Olds.”可知：他在12歲的時候開始創建的這個組織。固定用法：at the age of意為“在歲時”。73. story【解析】根據原文中的“When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy. The poor boy was killed because he fought for the rights of children.”可知：他是在閱讀到有關一個可憐的男孩被殺死的故事，受到震撼，才創建的這個組織。74. over【解析】根據原文中的“Today, they have built more than 700 schools and school rooms in these countries.”可知答案。短語more than與over意思相同。75. provided【解析】根據原文最后“They have also provided clean water, health care for more than one million people around the world”可知：他們也給世界各地的一百多萬人提供清潔的水、健康護理。故答案為動詞provided，意為“提供”。Passage 2 (2018遼寧盤錦)根據短文內容填表格，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily lives more convenient. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions“ of modern China.High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. It is reported that high-speed train network(網) will connect 80 percent of major cities in China by 2020. Chinas high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey and Russia.Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless(無現金) society”. Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password(密碼) into contain app like Alipay(支付寶) on their mobile devices(設備). Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps, Chinas two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore, the UK and the United States.Online shopping China has been the worlds largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail(零售) states in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas.Chinas 66 High-speed trains It is reported that 80 percent of major cities in China will 67 by high-speed train network by 2020. Chinas high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad.Mobile payment China is being turned into a “cashless society”. Customers only need to use mobile apps like Alipay 68 goods or pay water and electricity bills. 69 More and more people are enjoying them. Not only people in China but also people in Singapore and the US are using them now.Online shopping Chinese online shopping market is growing very fast. And it helped people from countryside to find 70 .體裁說明文話題科技發明詞數295【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了“科技新四大發明”：高鐵、手機支付、共享單車、網絡購物。66. (Four) New Great Inventions./(four) new great inventions67. be/have been connected/linked68. to pay for/to buy69. Shared bikes70. jobs/work (2018遼寧鐵嶺)Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格Do you know about Wechat, Sina Weibo, Douyin and Kuaishou on social media(媒體)? How do you behave when you use these apps? Here are four popular online personality types（網絡人格）Geeks（極客）Geeks are active social media users, but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world. Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.Internet celebrities（網紅）They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans, Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.Lurkers（潛伏者）Most teenagers fall into the third type -lurkers, or people who are neither too active nor visible（看得見的） They cant express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.Victims（受害者)Victims dont have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media. Dont share your personal information.The title: 81 Geeks * The users are active on social media.* They feel difficult to 82 the life in the real world.* Theyre interested in playing computer games and making music and videos.Internet celebrities* They might be famous for 83 .* They like to share lives to have more fans.Lurkers* The people are neither too active nor visible.* They have difficulties in 84 .Victims * Victims cant 85 online.* They easily make their personal information public.題材說明文話題學校生活詞數234【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了網絡上的四類人格。81.Popular Online Personality Types 歸納標題。根據短文第一段最后一句話“Here are four popular online personality types（網絡人格）”可知本篇文章的題目應該是“網上受歡迎的人格”。82.deal with 細節理解題。由but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world.可知，此處填deal with。83.singing or dancing 細節理解題。由They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. 可知，他們因singing or dancing出名。84.expressing themselves 細節理解題。由They cant express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information. 同時，have difficulties in doing sth. 因此填expressing tect themselves 細節理解題。由Victims dont have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe on line. 可知受害類的網民由于知識缺乏不能保證自己上網的安全性。(2018遼寧遼陽)Passage 6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please respect(尊重) their customs, just as the saying goes: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Very often people who travel to the United Sates forget to tip (付小費). It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. So do the taxi drivers. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to admire lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of a conversation with the British. In Spain (西班牙), people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm. Its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture. Maybe it is impolite in another. So dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. The title: 81 to international travelersCountries CustomsIn AmericaIts usual to tip those who serve you. For example, taxi drivers expect to get a 82 tip on how much you spend. 83 Its important to stand in line while waiting. Its a good idea to talk about the weather in conversation.In SpainYoud better have a light meal in the afternoon if you 84 for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table.In JapanWhen you receive a personal or business card, you are expected to 85 before putting it into your pocket.Conclusion (結論): When in Rome, do as the Romans do.體裁說明文話題社會行為詞數 245【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了游客在不同國家旅游時需注意的習俗情況。81. Rules/Instructions 82. 15% 83. In England 84. are invited 85. read it(2018遼寧葫蘆島)Passage 6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。A cup of tea is almost a symbol（象征）of British culture. British people were very interested in a hot drink, especially if it is served with some cakes or biscuits. Here are some facts about tea drinking habits in Britain.There is no real tea timeAll around the world, everyone thinks that British people drink tea every day at 5 oclock in the afternoon. In fact, we drink tea at every hour of the day, from the minute we get up to the last thing before going to bed. Of course its possible that a British person will drink tea around the middle of the afternoon, but its also common to drink it with breakfast.The perfect partnerScones（司康餅）are a simple kind of cake, a little sweet and usually served with jam（果醬）and cream. They are excellent with tea. In the daily life, if you order a “cream tea” in Britain, you will get a teapot（茶壺）with a plate of scones.Milk in teaBritish people nearly always put milk in their tea. This seems strange to people from other European countries. They would rather drink their tea without adding anything to it. In Britain, people add a certain number of milk depending on taste, so the tea doesnt look clear enough.People are always surprised when I say that I prefer coffee to tea as a British person. Tea really is part of our culture, whether we like it or not!The title: Some facts about 81 There is no real tea timeIn fact, British people drink tea 82 of the day.The perfect partnerScones are the perfect partner of tea because 83 .Milk in teaBritish people always drink tea with milk while other Europeans would rather drink their tea with 84 in it.Conclusion（結論）Tea really is part of 85 .體裁說明文話題文化詞數261【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是英國人的一些飲茶習慣的事實、現象。說明飲茶