畢業(yè)設(shè)計說明書題目：支架鉆30孔夾具設(shè)計學(xué)生：學(xué)號：專業(yè)：機械制造與自動化班級：指導(dǎo)老師：摘要本次設(shè)計內(nèi)容涉及了機械制造工藝及機床夾具設(shè)計、金屬切削機床、公差配合與測量等多方面的知識。支架加工工藝規(guī)程及其鉆孔的夾具設(shè)計是包括零件加工的工藝設(shè)計、工序設(shè)計以及專用夾具的設(shè)計三部分。在工藝設(shè)計中要首先對零件進行分析，了解零件的工藝再設(shè)計出毛坯的結(jié)構(gòu)，并選擇好零件的加工基準(zhǔn)，設(shè)計出零件的工藝路線；接著對零件各個工步的工序進行尺寸計算，關(guān)鍵是決定出各個工序的工藝裝備及切削用量；然后進行專用夾具的設(shè)計，選擇設(shè)計出夾具的各個組成部件，如定位元件、夾緊元件、引導(dǎo)元件、夾具體與機床的連接部件以及其它部件；計算出夾具定位時產(chǎn)生的定位誤差，分析夾具結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性與不足之處，并在以后設(shè)計中注意改進。關(guān)鍵詞：工藝、工序、切削用量、夾緊、定位、誤差。ABSTRCTThisdesigncontenthasinvolvedthemachinemanufacturecraftandtheenginebedjigdesign,themetal-cuttingmachinetool,thecommondifferencecoordinationandthesurveyandsoonthevariousknowledge.Thereductiongearboxbodycomponentstechnologicalprocessanditstheprocessing140holejigdesignisincludesthecomponentsprocessingthetechnologicaldesign,theworkingproceduredesignaswellastheunitclampdesignthreeparts.Mustfirstcarryontheanalysisinthetechnologicaldesigntothecomponents,understoodthecomponentsthecraftredesignsthesemifinishedmaterialsthestructure,andchoosesthegoodcomponentstheprocessingdatum,designsthecomponentsthecraftroute；Afterthatiscarryingonthesizecomputationtoacomponentseachlaborstepofworkingprocedure,thekeyisdecideseachworkingprocedurethecraftequipmentandthecuttingspecifications；Thencarriesontheunitclampthedesign,thechoicedesignsthejigeachcompositionpart,likelocatesthepart,clampsthepart,guidesthepart,toclampconcreteandtheenginebedconnectionpartaswellasotherparts；Positionerrorwhichcalculatesthejiglocateswhenproduces,analyzesthejigstructuretherationalityandthedeficiency,andwilldesigninlaterpaysattentiontotheimprovement.Keywords:Thecraft,theworkingprocedure,thecuttingspecifications,clamp,thelocalization,theerror目錄序言1一.零件分析21.1零件作用21.2零件的工藝分析3二.工藝規(guī)程設(shè)計42.1確定毛坯的制造形式42.2基面的選擇傳52.3制定工藝路線82.4機械加工余量、工序尺寸及毛坯尺寸的確定112.5確定切削用量及基本