1、考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至專題微講第一部分/閱讀理解和閱讀七選五第1頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至第2頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至第3頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至專題一查讀比對，同義替換全取細節理解題真題先探悟新情境技法全握會巧解題好題精練贏定乾坤第4頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至第5頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至真題先探悟新情境研析真題悟解題之道第6頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至第7頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至詞第8頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至1What is spe

2、cial about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.第9頁 返回導航答案與解析 B 細節理解題。題干定位；根據題干中的 Summer Company 定位到文章中 Summer Company 一段。從該段中的說明“Sum

3、mer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses.”可知，Summer Company 為學生提供動手操作的商業培訓和高達 3 000 美元開辦和經營他們自己的暑期企業的獎勵，顯然與選項 B 意思一致。考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至錯解分析A項與文章中的“whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining”表達不一致；

4、C項與文章中 StewardshipYouth Ranger Program 的表達是一致的；D 項與 Summer EmploymentOpportunities 的表達是一致的，這些均不是 Summer所以應該排除。Company 的內容，第10頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至2 WhatisProgram?A. 1518.C. 1529.theagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerB. 1524.D. 1617.第11頁 返回導航答案與解析 D 直接信息題。根據題干中的項目名稱定位到Stewardship Youth Ranger P

5、rogram 部分，由其中的“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知，這一項目對學生的年齡要求是：時年滿 16 或 17 歲，但在12 月 31 日前不滿 18 歲。即聘用學生的年齡為 1617 歲。故選 D 項。考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至3Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Yo

6、uth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.第12頁 返回導航答案與解析 D 間接信息題。根據題干中的 the disabled 定位到 Summer Employment Opportunities 部分的最后一句“Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.”，由此可知，Summer Employment Opportunities 面向 15 至 24 歲的學生或 15 至 29 歲的殘疾 。

7、故選 D 項。提醒 文章最后一段的 persons with disability 與該題題干中的 the disabled含義一致。故選 D 項。考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至技法全握會巧解題備考有法才穩拿高分第13頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至真 題 試 做高考熱考法 1直接信息題定位對比找答案12019全國卷A 片段Animals Out of Paper體裁：應用文主題語境：人與社會Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon presentthe play by Rajiv Joseph， inwhich an origami (折紙

8、術) artist invites a teenage talentand his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W86th St.2128684444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth of the UK and her private meetings with twelve

9、Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs. Also starringDylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews beginFeb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W45th St.2122396200.)第14頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至 What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.C. A great teacher.B. A teenagers stu

10、dio.D. A group of animals.Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.C. Dylan Baker.B. Peter Morgan.D. Stephen Daldry.第15頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至第16頁 返回導航答案與解析 A 直接信息題。根據題干中關鍵詞 the play by Rajiv Joseph 定位到原文 Animals Out of Paper 中，由此段中“in which an origami(折紙術)artist invites a teenage talent a

11、nd his teacher”可知，在劇中一位折紙藝術家邀請了一位少年天才和他的老師，由此可判斷出這部喜劇與藝術相關，原文中的 artist 與選項 A 中的 art 是同源詞匯，故 A 項正確。D 直接信息題。先根據題干關鍵詞 The Audience 定位到原文 The Audience 這一段，再利用關鍵詞 director 尋讀到該段與director 相關的信息 Stephen Daldry directs.由此可知該劇由 Stephen Daldry導演。題干關鍵詞 director 是原文信息中 direct 的派生詞。考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至答題微點1. 設題特點常涉及

12、考查直接信息理解題的一般為應用文。涉及人與社會方面的：活動介紹；演出信息；旅游廣告等。2. 常見設問方式特殊疑問句形式：以when、 where、等疑問詞開頭引出的問題。what、which、who圖解技巧 1定位對比找答案第17頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至高考熱考法 2間接信息題同義轉換定答案22019全國卷B 第 1 段、第 35 段志愿者服務“You can use me as a last resort (選擇), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.”Thiswasanactualreplyfromapar

13、entafterIputoutarequestfor volunteers for my kids lacrosse (長曲棍球) club.Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer體裁：記敘文主題語境：The unwilling parent organizesresponsibilities among many.the meal schedulesends out emails, and collects money for endofsea son gifts. Somewher

14、e alongthe same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.the way,Thecoach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to beoff the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.第

15、18頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社區) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services

16、provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Idfreely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?第19頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至What can

17、 we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. Shell work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work

18、hard.D. It brings her material rewards.第20頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至第21頁 返回導航答案與解析D 間接信息題。根據題干關鍵詞 the parent 尋讀第三段， 可定位到該段第二、三句中，由此可知這位原本不情愿做志愿工作的家長后來 幫助做了很多事情。選項 D 中的 a good helper 是第三句中的 an invaluable member 的同義替換。提醒 容易將 invaluable 理解為 意義而錯選。invaluable 意為“無價的；極寶貴的”，而非“無價值的”， valueless 意為“沒有價值的；不值錢的”。B

19、 間接信息題。根據第四段中倒數第二句中的“provide a real joy”和最后一句“Volunteering just feels so good.”可知，作者喜歡志愿者工作是因為志愿者工作使她感到快樂。選項B 中的 makes her very happy 是原文信息中“provides a real joy”和“feels so good”的同義替換。考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至第22頁 返回導航錯解分析 該題易錯選 D 項，因第五段中提到 However，if others benefit in the process， and I get some reward too “

20、然而，如果他人在該過程中受益，我也會得到回報”，但應注意此處指的回報是精神上的回報，而非物質上的，故 D 項中的 material rewards 屬于正誤參半的錯誤選項。考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至答題微點1. 設題特點考查間接信息題的體裁常為記敘文、說明文或議論文等，會涉及人與社會、 人與自我和人與自然等三大主題語境。2. 常見設問方式特殊疑問句形式：以when、 where、 what、引出的問題。What can we learn (about) . from the passage?According to the author/passage .which、who 等疑問詞開頭

21、第23頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至圖解技巧 2同義轉換定答案第24頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至高考熱考法 3數字計算題加減乘除巧破解32018全國卷A片段體裁：應用文主題語境：旅游 第25頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至How long does itManchester?probably take atourist todrive to Holker fromA. 20 minutes. C. 45 minutes.B. 25 minutes.D. 90 minutes. a member of How muchGardens?shouldatou

22、rgrouppaytovisitHall&A.C.12.00.8.00.B.D.9.00.5.50.第26頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至第27頁 返回導航答案與解析 D 數字計算題。根據題干關鍵信息 How long 和 drive to Holker from Manchester 定位到原文 By Car 部分中的 Manchester1 hour 30 minutes 可知，開車時間大概是 603090 分鐘，故 D 項正確。B 數字計算題。根據題干中的三個關鍵信息 How much、 a tour group 和 Hall & Gardens 定位原文中的 Admissi

23、on_Charges 部分的 Hall & Gardens 的門票標準中的 Groups：9.00 可判斷出團體票每人是 9 英鎊，故B 項正確。考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至答題微點1. 設題特點常涉及時間、年齡、價錢、數量、距離等的簡單考查或計算。計算量較小，比較容易。應找出計算背后所隱含的信息。理解文章相應的信息是準確解題的關鍵。2. 常見設問方式考查方式分為兩種：直接考查(如)和計算考查(如)。特殊疑問句形式：以 when、出問題。in which year、how many/much 等疑問詞開頭引第28頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至圖解技巧 3加減乘除巧破解第29頁

24、 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至高考熱考法 4細節排序題首尾定位巧排序4四川卷C 片段體裁：記敘文主題語境：社會A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (過敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colms heart by stamping ( 踩 ) on his chest after he fell down at home

25、and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stampedon her fathers chest instead.Debbie then took over with someuntil

26、 the ambulance arrived.more conventional chest compressions (按壓)第30頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I justkicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as wel

27、l be adoctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going footprint on his chest.”Whats the right order of the events?tohospitalwithabigIzzy kicked Colm.Izzy learned CPR.A CDebbie called 999.Colms heart stopped.B D第31頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至第32頁 返回導航答案與解析C 細節排序題。根據第六段中的“My mum taught me CPR” 可知Izzy 能實施急

28、救是因為她母親以前教過她急救措施，故的動作是最早的首先排除 B、D 兩項；再根據第二段中的“stopped breathing”，第三段中的“called 999 . so decided to use CPR”和第四段中的“she stamped on her fathers chest”可知接下來的順序是。故 C 項正確。考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至答題微點1設題特點要求根據發生的時間順序及句子之間的邏輯關系，找出發生發展的正確順序。記敘文或說明文可能會涉及考查該類題型。但近三年全國卷 9 套卷均未涉及。2常見設問方式Which of the following is the corr

29、ect order of .?What is the right order of the events?第33頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至圖解技巧4首尾定位巧排序第34頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至好題精練贏定乾坤做好題才能笑傲高考第35頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至A 原創 體裁：記敘文 主題語境：社會服務 難度：Fredric Roi Marquez joined a program to serve food to people at Greenspring Retirement Community, a center operated by

30、 the company Erickson Living. By doing so the high school student hoped to earn a scholarship for college. But the program gave him more than he expected, he learned to pay attention, be patient and move fast.Roy and Lynn OConnor moved to the Greenspring center 12 years ago. Many students keep resid

31、ents updated about their lives. They talk about school projects, exams and even family issues, share their hopes and seek advice from the residents. “Its a great atmosphere to have your dinner being served at night by those enthusiastic polite andconsiderate young people.” he said.第36頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏

32、在微點無微不至Lynn OConnor said the students truly care about the people in the community. She recalled a day when one of the young people spent much extra time explaining the menu to one of the residents. “Were like grandparents to them，” she said.Marquez also began building special relationships with the

33、 residents. “I get to call so many residents I got close to grandma and grandpa”“Greenspring is one of many senior living communities in America that aregetting residents to socialize more with young people. About 4,500 students have takenD.C.part in the program at three Erickson Living Centers in t

34、he Courtney Benhoff, a spokesperson for the company，” said years ago offers students the chance to gain scholarships.Thirtyone students will receive scholarships this year.Washington,area.the program starting 20Each one will receive$10,000 in scholarship money during the four years of college.Reside

35、nts help raise themoney for the program. The residents also choose the students who receive scholarships. In return, the students learn valuable lessons in life.第37頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至【語篇解讀】 Fredric Roi Marquez 和其他許多青少年一起參加了華盛頓特區的一個老年中心的獎學金項目，在該項目中，他給老人們送飯，并和這些“爺爺奶奶們”建立了家人般的友誼。好詞積累socialize with 與

36、交往； be considerate to對體貼bridge vt.彌合(差異)；消除(分歧)熟詞生義：第38頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至1What does Fredric Roi Marquez mainly do at the center?A. Socialize with the residents.B. Serve food to the senior.C. Explain menu to the residents.D. Earn a scholarship for college.第39頁 返回導航答案與解析 B 直接信息題。根據第一段第一句中的“Fredric

37、 Roi Marquez joined a program to serve food to people at Greenspring Retirement Community” 關鍵詞 serve food to people 可知，B 項正確。考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至2What do Roy and Lynn OConnor think of the students?A. They keep the seniors life updated.B. They are considerate to the residents.C. They can learn a lot from

38、 the senior.D. They deserve to win the scholarships.第40頁 返回導航答案與解析 B 觀點態度題。根據第二段中 Roy 的話中的“those enthusiastic polite and considerate young people”和第三段中 Lynn OConnor 的話中“the students truly care about the people”可知，他們認為學生們對老人們很體貼，故 B 項正確。考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至3What do we know about the program?A. It gives s

39、tudents the opportunity to earn scholarships.B. It was set up twenty years ago by Courtney Benhoff.C. It is supported by the government.D. It enables residents to communicate with more young people.第41頁 返回導航答案與解析 A 間接信息題。根據第五段中“the program starting 20 years ago offers students the chance to gain sch

40、olarships”可知這個項目提供給學生獲取獎學金的機會，故 A 項正確。考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至4What is the best title for the passage?A. Being Treated Like Family MembersB. Building Relationship with SeniorsC. Grandparentstudent RelationshipD. Scholarship Program Bridges Generations第42頁 返回導航答案與解析 D 標題歸納題。短文介紹的是一個獎學金項目，學生們在該項目中獲得大學獎學金，而老人們

41、在與學生們的交流中，生活變得有意義， 他們的關系也變得親近，故D 項“獎學金項目拉近幾代人關系”符合本文主題考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至B 原創 體裁：說明文 主題語境：科學技術 難度：A 1,400yearold Peruvian method of diverting ( 轉 向 ) water could supplyupto100millioncubicmetersofwaterequalto40,000Olympicsizeswimming pools worth of water to Lima each year, according to a new study publi

42、shed in Nature Sustainability. Its one example of how ancient methodscould support existing modern ones in countries without enough water.Morethanabillionpeopleacrosstheworldfacewatershortages.Manmade reservoirs store rainwater and water overflowfor use during driertimes. But reservoirs are costly,

43、require years to plan and can still fail to meetwater needs.第43頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至Perus capital, Lima, depends on water from rivers high in the Andes Mountains. It takes only a few days for water to flow down to the city. So when the dry season begins in the mountains, the water supply quickly di

44、sappears.The city suffers shortages of 43 million cubic meters during the dry season. Itsolvesthiswithmodernstructuressuchasmanmadereservoirs.Thesereservoirs are not the only solution, however. Over a thousand years ago, indigenous (本地的) people developed another way to solve water problems.Boris Och

45、oaTocachi is a researcher at Imperial College London and lead writer of the study. He explored one of the last remaining waterharvesting systems in the small mountain community of Huamantanga, Peru. The systemwas developed even before the ancient Inca civilization.第44頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至The 1,400y

46、earold system is designed to increase the water supply duringthedryseasonbydivertingandslowingwaterasittravelsdownthemountains.This naturebased meth od is made of special canals that guide water from its source to a series of water bodies and hillsides. The water goes slowly into the ground, then fl

47、ows downhill through the soil and reappears in water bodies near the community.The researchers measured how much the system slowed the flow of water by injecting special dye in the highlands and noting when it reappeared in waterbodies. The dyed water started to surface two weeks later and continued flowingforeightmonthsahugenormally take.improvementoverthehoursordaysitwould第45頁 返回導航考前頂層設計英語贏在微點無微不至【語篇解讀】 秘魯每到干旱季節，就嚴重缺水，科學家發現有個有著