1、話題解讀“購物與生活起居”是高中英語課程標準的24個話題之一，包括購物廣告、購物計劃、對產品的投訴、對服務的贊揚與投訴、網上購物的優缺點、購物方式的變遷、就服務態度或貨品質量提出表揚或投訴、推銷商品、對購買物件的建議、對貨不對板或貨物質量的投訴、人們的生活方式、作息時間、生活習慣等。高考探究“購物與生活起居”常在高考英語聽力、閱讀理解、完形填空和書面表達中出現。例如：2015年天津完形填空、2015年重慶閱讀理解B篇、2013年新課標全國卷書面表達等。假定你是王偉，請根據以下提示寫一篇日記，記述你周末幫助家人做家務活的一次經歷。1做家務的理由；2做家務的過程；3你自己的感受。佳作欣賞I am

2、an 18yearold middle school student.I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.Feeling quite sorry for that，I begin to think about what I can do to help.Last Sunday，when my parents went out shopping，I suddenly got an idea：why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning？

3、Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off the furniture.After that，I swept and mopped the floors.At this very moment，my parents came back and were surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My moth

4、er gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired as I was，I felt very happy.名師點睛整篇文章連貫通順，語言言簡意賅、感情真摯。第一段使用了非謂語動詞作狀語Feeling quite sorry for that和賓語從句what I can do to help；第二段使用了why not結構；第三段使用了高級句式結構see sth.adj.和倒裝結構，這些都使文章增色不少。.寫作必記單詞1bargain vi.討價還價；n.(經討價還價后)成交的商品；廉價貨2change n零錢，找頭3

5、charge vt.索價；指控；充電；n.費用，價錢；負責；掌管；控告4cost n費用；價格；成本；代價；vt.值多少錢；花費5deliver vt.遞送；履行；接生；發表；生(小孩兒)delivery n遞送，發送；分娩6equipment n裝備；設備equip vt.裝備；使有準備7exchange n& vt.交換；調換；交流；兌換8fix vt.修理；安裝；確定；決定9guarantee vt.保證；擔保；n.保證；保修單10mix v混合；摻和；調配；交往；n.混合；混合物mixture n混合(物)；混合狀態11select vt.選擇；挑選；選拔selection n選擇，挑

6、選12settle vt.安家；定居；解決settlement n解決；定居地13spend vt.花費；度過14switch v交換；調換；n.開關15weakness n弱點；缺點；虛弱weak adj.虛弱的；差的.閱讀識記單詞16consume vt.消耗，耗費(燃料、能量、時間等)consumer n消費者consumption n消費17courtyard n庭院，院子18customer n(商店)顧客，主顧19discount n折扣20downstairs adj.樓下的；adv.在樓下；到樓下21entry n入口處；進入；入場entrance n入口enter vt.&

7、vi.進入22expense n消費；支出expensive adj.昂貴的23fare n(車或船的)費用；票價24fence n柵欄；籬笆25flat n公寓；樓房中的一套26floor n地板，地面；(樓房的)層27hook v上鉤；吸引；n.鉤子；掛鉤28lift n電梯；搭便車；vt.抬起；舉起29list n一覽表；清單；vt.把列表；登記30order n訂單31pay vt.付錢；n.工資；薪水32receipt n收據33refund vt.退還34rent n租金；vt.出租；租用35repair vt.修理36sale n賣；出售；大甩賣；銷售額37shelter n掩蔽

8、；避難處/所38sweep v掃；掃除39tax n稅；稅款；vt.對收稅40upstairs adv.在樓上；到樓上語境活用用所給詞的正確形式填空1The delivery(deliver) of the goods in our company is free of charge.2In addition，they spend money on fishing equipment(equip)，bait，fuel and boat repairs.3We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture(mix) of clos

9、eness and displeasure.(2014湖北)4He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses(weak)(2016江蘇)5The three selections(select) presented above are typical examples.(2015江蘇)6Other organizations such as banks ask customers(custom) to sign long contracts they may not read or understand.(2016上海)7Th

10、ey replaced their beloved old cars with expensive(expense) new sports cars.(2015浙江)8People who find a book can also leave a journal entry(enter) describing what they thought of it.(2016全國)1be particular about對講究/挑剔2cut off切斷3for sale待售；出售4of value有價值的；有用的5on sale出售，上市；廉價出售6out of order發生故障；次序顛倒7pick

11、 out選出8use up用完；耗盡9sell out售完10sit around無所事事地坐著11turn on打開12turn off關掉語境活用運用上述短語完成片段Last Sunday Mary went to the street to buy some clothes.There were many clothes 1.on sale，but Mary 2.was particular about(對挑剔) the style of the clothes and it was hard for her 3.to pick out the clothes fit for her.F

12、inally she found a coat which was 4.of great value(極有價值的)She 5.used up(用完) her money and went home.After going home，she 6.sat around(無所事事地坐著) in the sitting room and 7.turned on the TV set and began to watch it.1have/there is no chance to do sth.In another way，if you go shopping online，you will have

13、 no chance to see the things you want to buy and check.另一方面，如果你在網上購物，你將不會有機會看到那些你想購買和檢查的商品。仿寫這種幫助確實有用，并且這種幫助沒有暫時性和落入錯誤人之手的可能性。Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.2The reason why.is/was that.The reason why this item should

14、be bought only during sales is that it will give you the best value for money.只在打折的時候買這件東西的原因是這樣真的可以讓你物有所值。仿寫我們任何人都喜歡冒險的原因恐怕與早期的人類有關。(2016北京)The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.3withn./pron.作狀語Nowadays，with the rapid development and increasing popularity

15、 of the information technology，shopping on the Internet has been a fashion，especially among the youngsters.如今，隨著信息技術的快速發展和日益普及，在互聯網上購物已成為一種時尚，尤其是在年輕人當中。仿寫在我的一位室友Katia的幫助下，我很快適應了離開父母獨自生活。With the help of Katia，a roommate of mine，Ive soon got used to living without my parents around.4“介詞關系代詞”引導定語從句Sho

16、pping on the Internet has a lot of advantages，of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.在互聯網上購物有很多優點，其中最重要的或許是它的便利性。仿寫很多年輕人前往偏遠地區追逐夢想，他們中的大多數人都受過良好的教育。(2016江蘇)Many young people，most of whom were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. bargain vi.(與某人就某事)討價還價；商討條件n減

17、價品，便宜貨；協議；交易(1)You can get even better deals if youre prepared to bargain.如果你準備好談判，你會得到更好的交易結果。(2)Youve got a good bargain there.你在那里做了一筆很劃算的交易。(1)bargain with sb.about/over sth.(make a bargain with sb.about/over sth.)就和某人討價還價(2)a good/bad bargain買得(不)合算Its a real bargain.這可真是個便宜貨。單句語法填空(1)In my opi

18、nion，the car was a bargain at that price.(2)I bargained with the taxi driver about/over the price.完成句子(3)那輛汽車300英鎊，真便宜。That car is a real bargain at 300.(4)他和他們做了一筆滿意的交易。He made a satisfactory bargain with them. charge n要價，收費；指控，控告；指責，譴責；主管，掌管；負責v收(費)，要價；控告，起訴；指責；充電(1)Im not going there againthey ch

19、arged (me) 1 for a cup of coffee!我再也不到那兒去了一杯咖啡就要了(我)1英鎊！(牛津詞典)(2)We can deliver goods to your door free of charge.我們可以免費送貨上門。(1)charge sb.with (doing) sth.accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯罪charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人錢(2)free of charge免費in charge of負責；主管(表狀態)in the charge of被主管；由負責take charge of負責；主管

20、(表動作)基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1)This kindergarten is in the charge of a young girl.(2)How much do they charge for advertising?(3)She is charged with murdering her husband.寫作能力提升同義句改寫(4)Police have charged Bell with murder.Police have accused Bell of murder.(用accuse改寫)(5)Bell is in charge of the class.The class

21、is in the charge of Bell.(用charge短語改寫)Bell takes charge of the class.(用charge短語改寫) cost n費用；價格；成本；代價vt.值多少錢；花費(1)We must at all costs prevent them from finding out about the plan.我們無論如何不能讓他們探知這個計劃。(牛津詞典)(2)A new computer system has been installed at a cost of 8,000 yuan.新的計算機系統已經安裝，費用為8 000元。at the

22、cost of以為代價at a cost of以的費用/價格at any cost(at all costs)以任何代價，不惜一切代價基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1)He is determined to win at any cost.(2)What is the cost of a loaf of bread in the store?(3)She saved him from drowning，but only at the cost of her own life.寫作能力提升完成句子(4)要不惜一切代價在三天內把橋修好。The bridge must be repaired withi

23、n three days at all costs/at any cost. deliver vt.遞送；履行；發表(演說等)；接生；生(小孩兒)(1)One morning in 2009，Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers.2009年的一個早晨，拉里將貨物送到顧客手里后沿著165路向北行駛。(2016全國)(2)The president will deliver a speech about schools.總統將就學校問題發表講話。(1)deliver.to sb.把傳

24、遞給某人(deliver后不跟雙賓語)deliver a speech發表演說be delivered of (give birth to)生(2)delivery n傳遞，遞送“接生”可表示為：deliver the baby使嬰兒出生deliver the woman幫助孕婦分娩單句語法填空(1)Mail is delivered(deliver) to our office twice a day.(2)She was delivered of a healthy baby.(3)Home milk delivery(deliver) has almost disappeared in

25、China now，and gone with it are milkmen.單句改錯(4)He ordered a book and had it to his office. fix vt.修理；安裝；確定；決定(1)They fixed the rent at 100 a week.他們把租金定為每周100英鎊。(牛津詞典)(2)Wed better fix on a date for the meeting.我們最好確定一個開會的日子。(1)fix ones attention on/upon集中注意力于keep ones eyes fixed on注視著fix on選定；確定(2)表

26、示“專注于，專心于”的其他短語：concentrate on，focus on，put ones heart into，be buried in，abandon oneself to，be lost in，be devoted to等。基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1)You should fix your attention on your work.(2)He stood there，his attention fixed(fix) on the picture.寫作能力提升句式升級(3)The students were sitting in the classroom and their

27、eyes were fixed on the teachers.The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes fixed on the teachers.(用with復合結構改寫)The students were sitting in the classroom，keeping their eyes fixed on the teachers.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫) guarantee vt.保證；擔保n保證；擔保；保修單(1)Surely，there will be setbacks and disappoint

28、ments in life；boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.當然，生活中會有挫折和失望，勇敢本身不是成功的保證。(2015天津)(2)Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培訓，我也無法保證你能有工作。(1)guarantee sb.sth.保證某人某事guarantee to do sth./that.保證做某事；確保be guaranteed to do sth.肯定會/必定會做(2)under guarantee在保修期內give

29、sb.a guarantee that.向某人擔保基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1)This broken watch is still under guarantee.(2)This kind of behaviour is guaranteed(guarantee) to make him angry.寫作能力提升一句多譯(3)我們保證在一周內將貨物送到。We guarantee to deliver/guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v)We give a guarantee that we wil

30、l deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n) settle v結束；決定；確定；(使)定居；平靜下來(1)It looks like theyre finally going to settle with the railroad.看來他們最終要和鐵路部門結束爭端了。(朗文詞典)(2)They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他們喝著咖啡，開始認真討論一個嚴肅的問題。(1)settle down穩定；定居；坐下；平靜下來settle down to開始專心做(to是介詞)settle

31、 in/into (幫助)在新居安頓下來；(幫助)適應新環境/新工作settle on/upon決定；選定(2)settler n移居者；(問題等的)解決者(3)settlement n定居點；解決；移民；償清基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1)It took her a while to settle into her new job.(2)They put up the tent，and settled down to eat the sandwiches.(3)We must settle on a place to have a meeting.(4)In 1620 some British

32、 settlers(settle) moved to America.(5)European settlement(settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.寫作能力提升句式升級(6)The problem was settled and they were happy and relaxed.With the problem settled，they were happy and relaxed.(用with復合結構改寫)The problem settled，they were happy and relaxed.(用獨立主格結構改寫)

33、exchange n交換；互換；交流；兌換v調換；交換；交流；兌換(1)Its traditional for the two teams to exchange shirts after the game.比賽后兩個球隊交換球衣是傳統。(劍橋詞典)(2)I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund.我希望可以換一臺相機，否則我要求退款。exchange A for B 拿A換Bexchange sth.with sb.與某人交換某物in exchange (for)作為(對的)交換基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1)Whe

34、re can I exchange my dollars for pounds?(2)I exchanged seats with Bill.寫作能力提升一句多譯(3)他用一個蘋果換我一塊蛋糕。He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.(exchange n)He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.(exchange v) select vt./vi.挑選；選擇；選拔單句語法填空(1)My brother is the first student in our class

35、to be selected(select) to take part in the oral English competition.(2)The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.(3)We have over 30 beautiful designs to select from.(4)As for the selection(select) of business media，would you like to share

36、some thoughts with us? equipment n器材；設備；裝備基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.(2)This is a large factory whose task is to produce automatic equipment(equip)(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.寫作能力提升句式升級(4)They are equipped wi

37、th new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.equipment是一個不可數的集體名詞，若要表示一件或幾件設備，可借助單位詞piece。 be particular about 對講究/挑剔單句語法填空(1)The gir

38、l is very particular about/over her food.(2)She loves the song in particular，because her mother used to sing it.(3)Smoking is harmful to health，particularly(particular) for women and children.(1)be particular about/over 對挑剔/講究in particular 特別，尤其(2)particularly adv.特別，尤其，格外；詳細地，詳盡地 In another way，if

39、you go shopping online，you will have no chance to see the things you want to buy and check.另一方面，如果你在網上購物，你將不會有機會看到那些你想購買和檢查的商品。(1)Theres a faint chance that youll find him at home.在他家里找到他的可能性很小(牛津詞典)(2)The chances are ten to one that we will win.我們獲勝的可能性是10比1。There is a chance that.可能(The) chance(s)

40、 is/are.可能have a chance of doing sth.have a chance to do sth.有可能做某事by chance碰巧基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1) Chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.(2)Our meeting at the station was quite by chance.寫作能力提升同義句改寫(3)We have no chance to meet each other weekly.There is no chance for us to meet each other

41、 weekly.(4)There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.Bill has much chance to recover from his injury in time for the race.The reason why this item should be bought only during sales is that it will give you the best value for money.只在打折的時候買這件東西的原因是這樣真的可以讓你物有所值。

42、(1)The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a touristheavy area.這里的小馬駒淘氣的原因是Haytor是個游客擁擠的地區。(2015湖北)(2)The reason for this is that they want to see how we will act when we are not being controlled.這樣做的原因是，他們希望看到當我們不被操縱時我們將如何行事。reason的常用句式：the reason the reason后是用why或for which還是用t

43、hat或which，取決于其在從句中所承擔的句子成分。缺少主語、賓語、表語用that或which；缺少狀語用why或for which。基礎知識訓練單句語法填空(1)The reason for the party is that its Sues birthday.(2)Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?寫作能力提升同義句改寫(3)Li Hua didnt come to school because he was ill.(用The reaso

44、n why.was that.改寫)The reason why Li Hua didnt come to school was that he was ill.(2015重慶)In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead，with more tactics(策略)One tactic inv

45、olves where to display the goods.For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.In department stores，the womens shoe section is generally next t

46、o the womens cosmetics(化妝品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe，bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods enco

47、urages shopping，so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods，too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played，sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses，businesses also use highl

48、y rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows

49、，and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these 10 million houses.40Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell ju

50、nk food.DTo sell them at discount prices.答案C解析細節理解題。根據文章第二段第三句“They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.”可知，他們這樣做是為了賣垃圾食品。41According to Paragraph 3，which of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpeni

51、ng the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.答案D解析細節理解題。根據文章第三段第二句可知，他們通過使商店里充滿新鮮面包的氣味來使顧客消費。42What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is a key f

52、actor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is，the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.答案D解析細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句“They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business

53、 opportunity.”可知選擇D。43What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers.BTo introduce how businesses have grown from the past.CTo report researches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.答案A解析寫作意圖題。本文主要介紹商店的工作人員怎樣通過改變環境來促進顧客消費，來買更

54、多的商品。故選擇A。名師指津1抓住主旨大意，理清文章脈絡通過閱讀文章可知，本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹商店的工作人員怎樣通過改變環境(把水果和蔬菜放在店里最顯眼的位置等)來促進顧客消費，來買更多的商品。文章具體脈絡如下：2總結解題規律，提高解題能力事實詢問型理解題高考閱讀理解大多是事實詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細節和事實進行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個選項的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關的細節，正確估計答案來源。同時要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，

55、確認各種信息。比如第42題：What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is a key factor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is，the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.定位信息至最后一段第二句“They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity.”可知，他們發現，顧客在進門幾秒鐘之內就做出決定是否購買，并把此作為商機，根據這一事實，答案選擇D。話題詞匯重現1shopkeeper n店主2customer n顧客3business n商業；生意4goods n貨物5store n百貨商店6shopping n購物7department store商店8shop assistant售貨員(2015天津)My fia