1、英 語,第25講 九年級下冊Modules 56,1agree (v.)agreement(n.)同意 2need (v.)require(同義詞)需要 3harmful (adj.)harm(n.&v.)損害 4invite (v.)invitation(n.)邀請 5painting (n.)paint(v.)繪畫 6heat (n.)heating(現在分詞)heated(過去分詞) 7knife(n.)knives(復數) 8Italy (n.)Italian(n.)意大利人 9service(n.)serve(v.)服務 10lady (n.)ladies(復數) 11gentlem

2、an (n.)gentlemen(復數),1agree (v.)agreement(n.)同意 2need (v.)require(同義詞)需要 3harmful (adj.)harm(n.&v.)損害 4invite (v.)invitation(n.)邀請 5painting (n.)paint(v.)繪畫 6heat (n.)heating(現在分詞)heated(過去分詞) 7knife(n.)knives(復數) 8Italy (n.)Italian(n.)意大利人 9service(n.)serve(v.)服務 10lady (n.)ladies(復數) 11gentleman (

3、n.)gentlemen(復數),12take up doing sth.開始做某事；從事做某事 13die from/of 死于 14heat up 使變熱；給加熱 15help oneself 請自便 16be made of/from 用制作的 17be used for 被用于,1I thought we had an agreement to stay together. 我原以為就待在一起達成了協議。 2He was running down the steps when he fell over 他正順著腳步跑，就在那時他摔倒了。 3Ill call for help on my

4、 phone. 我將用電話呼救。 4Its nothing serious 沒什么嚴重的事。 5Thanks to better health care，most people are living healthier，longer lives. 多虧更好的醫(yī)療保健服務，大多數人活得更長更健康。,6In the past，peoples jobs required more physical effort 過去，人們的工作需要更多的體力。 7The schoolleavers party will be held on 30th May. 畢業(yè)晚會將在5月30日舉行。 8Cheeseburge

5、rs are made of hamburgers and cheese. 干酪漢堡包是用漢堡包和奶酪制作的。 9Knives and forks are used for most Western food. 刀叉用于大多數西餐食物。 10Are you ready to order? 你準備好點菜了嗎？,1harm 【典例在線】 Eating too much junk food will harm your health. 吃太多的垃圾食物會傷害你的健康。 Smoking does harm to your health. 吸煙對你的健康有害。 The water from the fa

6、ctories is harmful to the living things in the river. 那些工廠排出的水對河里的生物有害。,【拓展精析】 harm既是動詞，也是名詞，都是“損害，傷害”的意思。其形容詞為harmful，意為“有害的”。do harm to相當于be harmful to，也相當于be bad for，意為“對有害”。 【活學活用】 (1)Pollution is harmful(harm) to peoples health. (2)Sweet food _B_ childrens teeth. AharmBharms Cdo harms to Dis ha

7、rmful for,2serve 【典例在線】 Please serve a cup of tea to the guest. 請給客人上杯茶。 Wu Qilong ever served in the army for a few years. 吳奇隆曾在部隊服過幾年兵役。 【拓展精析】 serve是動詞，意為“服務；任(職)；提供；端上”，此時是及物動詞；serve還有“服役”之意，此時為不及物動詞。serve sb. sth.serve sth. to sb.意為“給某人提供食物”。其名詞為service。,【活學活用】 (3)We should study hard now to _A

8、_ the people better in the future. Aserve Bserve to Cserve for Dservice (4)Guangming Theatre has the best _C_ in town. Aserve Bservices Cservice DServes,1It is even thought that.甚至有人認為 【典例在線】 It is thought that its a good job.有人認為那是一份好工作。 It was thought that the king was very cruel.有人認為那個國王很殘暴。 【拓展精

9、析】 It is/was thoughtthat(從句)表示“有人認為”。常見的類似的句型有：It is/was said that.據說；It is/was reported that.據報道,【活學活用】 (1)It _D_ reported that more and more people _ to this city in the past three years. Ais；moving Bis；move Cwas；moving Dwas；moved,2We will do anything we can to help you.我們會盡力幫你的。 【典例在線】 You should

10、 do anything you can to help others.你應該盡力幫助他人。 I will do everything I can to teach you.我會盡我所能來教你。 【拓展精析】 表示“某人盡力做某事”的句型常有：,【活學活用】 (2)We must do everything we can _C_ waste water from running into rivers. Akeep Bkept Cto keep Dkeeping,1need，require 【典例在線】 Parents also need to pay attention to childre

11、ns thoughts. 父母也需要注意孩子們的思想。 In the past，peoples job required more physical effort. 過去，人們的工作需要更多的體力。,【拓展精析】 二者都有“需要”的意思。need當實義動詞用時，其后可以接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或動詞的ing形式作賓語。sb. need to do sth.意思為“某人需要做某事”，sth. need doing相當于sth. need to be done，意思為“某事需要(被)做”。need也可用作情態(tài)動詞，常用于否定句和疑問句中。neednt意思是“不必”。相當于not have to，可

12、以用來對以must開頭的一般疑問句作否定回答。 require有“要求，需要”的意思，require sb. to do sth.意為“要求某人做某事”。require后接不定式要用被動形式，即require to be done，相當于require doing sth.意思為“需要做某事”。require后還可以接名詞或賓語從句。,【活學活用】 (1)Mr Li says learning English _A_ action，or we will get nothing. Arequires Breduces Crefuses Drealizes (2)My watch is broke

13、n.It requires _B_ Ato repair Brepairing Crepair Drepaired,1Can you do anything you can _C_ the work? Afinish Bfinished Cto finish Dfinishes 2It is _C_ that computers can replace humans. Athinks Bthinking Cthought Dto think 3Help yourself to some fish. _D_ ANo，all right BThats right CYes，please DNo，t

14、hank you,4Has your friend completed his design？(2014，揚州) Not yet.He _A_ on it last night. Aworked Bhas worked Cis working Dwas working 5Mum，where is Dad？(2014，義烏) He _B_ a speech for tomorrows meeting. Awas preparing Bis preparing Chas prepared Dwill prepare 6He hasnt watched the movie，has he? _A_He

15、 told me its very interesting，hed like to watch it again. AYes，he has BYes，he hasnt CNo，he hasnt DNo，he has,7Li Yan is a helpful girl.She always _C_ my little sister while Im away.(2014，撫州) Alooks for Btakes after Clooks after Druns after 8Not only you but also he _A_ the secret.(2014，六盤水) Aknows Bk

16、now Chave known Dto know 9Last month，many trees _A_ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.(2014，淮安) Awere planted Bwere planting Chad planted Dplanted 10Thanks _C_ Mr. Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2014，巴中) Afor Bat Cto Dof,寫作典例之時事熱點 某英文報社以“My Dream，The Chinese Dream”為題開展征文活動，請根據

17、以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文投稿。(2013，青海) 提示：1.談談你的夢想，并說明如何才能實現你的夢想； 2只要每個人為自己的夢想去努力，中國夢就能實現。 要求：1.短文要包含提示中的要點，可以適當表達自己的觀點； 3短文不少于80詞； 4短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。,一、思路點撥 本篇書面表達的題目是“My Dream，the Chinese Dream”。首先，仔細審題，文章分為“我的夢”和“中國夢”兩部分。然后，描寫自己的夢想，以及如何實現自己的夢想；介紹中國夢，中國夢由個人夢組成。最后，寫作時，應注意句式結構要多樣，詞匯運用要豐富，語言表達要準確。,二、范文欣賞 My Dream

18、，The Chinese Dream Everyone_has_his_own_dream.Dream_is_regarded_as_the_goal_of_ones_life. My dream is to be a good doctor.The reason is that some doctors saved my life after I was badly injured in a traffic accident.Their superb medical skills impressed me deeply.From then on，to be a doctor in the future has always been an inspiration to me.I have been working