第1頁（共1頁）2025年新初三英語人教新版尖子生專題復習《選詞填空》一．選詞填空（共20小題）1．從方框中選詞填空完成短文，使短文內容完整、通順．if，see，need，have，something，illness，more，sleep，lie，stomachEveryoneofusmay（1）aheadache．Butdoyouknowaboutheadaches？Whatmaycausethem？Andwhatshouldwedo（2）wehaveaheadache？Whenshouldwegoto（3）adoctor？Aheadacheisnotadisease（疾病），butitmayshowthat（4）inyourbodyiswrong．Wemayhave（5）thanoneheadacheeachmonth．Usuallyafeverorsomeother（6）maycauseheadaches．Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard．Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan'tgetenough（7）．Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanempty（8）．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache？Youshould（9）downandhaveagoodrest．Youshouldgetenoughsleep．Ifyouhaveheadachesoften，you（10）toseeadoctor．2．peoplecuteasyhurtwetdifferencemuchanyoneunluckywelltakecleanIfyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough，wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness．Duringthewintermonths，people．（1）getcoldsandflu（流感）．Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame，buttheyare（2）．Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek．Youwillhavearunningnose，asorethroat，aheadache，acoughandafever．Fluis（3）serious．Youwillfeelsickveryquickly．Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache．Yourbodywill（4）andbecomeweak．Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks．Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcoldsorflu？Stayingclearof（避開）（5）withcoldsorflumaywork．Trynottotouch（觸摸）yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeencloseto（6）whohasacold．Washyourhands，especiallyafter（7）yournose．Goingoutwith（8）haircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu，gotobedandrest．Doingthiswillhelpyouget（9）．Drinklotsofwater．Stayinawarm，well﹣airedroom．Ifyouhaveaheadache，oryourmuscles（肌肉）hurt，don'tforget（10）somemedicine．3．goodbye，happy，cold，drink，write，so，child，visit，by，talkDearEric，Howisitgoingthesedays？I'mhavingagreattime（1）myuncleinKunming，China．It'swinter，buttheweatherhereisnot（2）．TodayisSunday．Myuncledoesn'thavetogotowork，（3）hetakesmeandTony，mycousintothepark．Inthepark，weseelotsofpeople．Some（4）areplayinggames．Someoldmenarewalking（5）theriver．Whatismyuncledoing？Heis（6）withhisfriendunderthetree．Theyarevery（7）．Mycousinis（8）applejuice．I'msittingonthegrassand（9）toyou．Oh，myuncleiscallingme．Ihavetosay（10）!Imissyou!Yours，Andrew4．cleanup；putup；cheerup；setup；comeupwith；giveout；putoff；callup（1）Hehasalotofworktodo，sohehastogoingtothedoctor.（2）Couldyouhelpmethesenewbooks？（3）Don'tworry.I'llhelpyouyourroom.（4）Let'sthesickkidsinthehospital.（5）Intheend，Grandmaagoodidea.（6）Wouldyoupleasenotsignshere？（7）We'regoingtoafoodbanktohelphungrypeople.（8）I'llyouassoonasIcomeback.5．Somechildrendreamofbecomingadults（成年人）.Sotheywon'thavetodohomeworkortakeexams.Thatistosay，theywon'thave（1）fromschoolanymore.Butarethingsreallylike（2）theythink？WangJun'smotherisacleaner.Herjobistocleanthepark.Let'sseewhatshedoeseveryday.To（3）acleanenvironmentforeveryone，shehastogetupat5a.m.to（4）thestreetsandcollectrubbishinthepark.The（5）shefinishesherwork，shegoeshometomakebreakfast.Thenshedoessome（6）athome.Afterthat，shegoestotheparktoworkagain，becausesomeoneisalways（7）rubbisheverywhere.Shedoesn'tcomebackhome（8）3：00p.m.It'snoteasyforWangJun'smotherto（9）money.Hismotherneverwastesmoney.Beinganadultisnotas（10）asyouthink.Soenjoyyourschoollife.A.sweepB.minuteC.stressD.choresE.makeF.provideG.throwH.easyI.whatJ.until6．press，member，competition，worry（1）Theworkersareundergreat，becausetheyhavetofinishtherepairworkinonly2hours.（2）Asoneoftheclub，youshouldknowtheserulesandfollowthem.（3）IjustkeepabouttheresultofmyEnglishcompetition.（4）Small，independentbookstoressimplycan'twiththebignationalchains.7．understandsincefromheavyluckheshowsuddenholdwhatOnacoldwinterafternoon，Susanwaswalkinghome（1）asupermarket.Shefeltalittletired，asshewascarryinghershoppingbags.Theywereso（2）thatshedecidedtohavearestinthepark.Shewalkedtowardsthegateofthepark.Shenoticedapoormanwalkingoutofarestaurantinfrontofher.Themanwas（3）apaperbag.Hewalkedtoarubbishbin（垃圾桶）andstartedlookingthroughit.Susan（4）feltsad.Sheknewthismanwouldtakewhateverhecouldget，soshewentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Themanlookedupinsurpriseandtook（5）shegavehim.Abigsmileappearedon（6）faceandshefeltveryhappy.Thenhesaid，"Wow!Todaysomeonegavemethissandwich，thenthejuiceandnowdeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter's（7）day.Thankyou，girl."Thenhewentaway，singingasong.Justthen，Susan（8）whatthesaying"Givingisgetting"reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp，everyonecanofferhelpandeveryonewillbehelpedby（9）kindness.（10）then，theman'shappinesshascomeintoSusan'smindmanytime.It'ssuchameaningfulmemorytoher.8．用方框中所給同的適當形式填空，使短文完整、正確．（每個單詞限用一次）shoerunIfeelifstandwearusefootfromLearn"'shareOneday，whileIwassittinginmycarinaparkingarea，Inoticedayoungboyinfrontofmycar．"Whatistheboydoing？"Iasked（1）andlookedclosely．"Oh．heispickingupacoin（硬幣）fromtheground．"Whenhe（2）upwesaweachotherclearly．Hewasnotolderthantenand（3）oneblueglove（手套）andonebrownglove．Hiscoatwastoosmallforhim．Ashewalkedaway，Isawhis（4），whichweretoooldtowear．Irolleddownmywindowandcalledhimover．Iaskedhim（5）heneededsomemoney．Hereplied，"No．'That'sokay．"Theparkingareawaswet．Icouldtellthathis（6）werecoldbecausehekeptmovinghisweightfromonefoottotheother．"Please，"Iheldoutafivedollarbill（鈔票）．"It'snotmuch，butwhenthemoneyisshared，itismuchmore（7），"Isaid．Hetookoffoneofhisglovesandtookthemoney（8）myhand．Hissmallhandwasredandcold．Hesmiledand（9）awayaftersaying"Thankyou!"tome．Thatsmilemademe（10）warminthecoldwinter．9．like，feed，spend，swim，but，restaurant，scared，kind，take，getItwassunnylastSaturday.Mr.Smith（1）hischildrentothepark.Whenthey（2）there，theysawmanypeople.Thechildrenwenttothelakefirst.Theretheysawmanyfish（3）init.Janesaid，"Look！Theyaresohappy.Ihope1canswim（4）them."Thentheywenttothebirdgarden.Thereweredifferent（5）ofbirdsinit.Thesebirdswerenot（6）whenpeoplegotclosetothem.Mr.Smithboughtsomebirdfoodforthechildren（7）them.Thechildrenwereveryhappy.After（8）manyhoursinthepark，thechildrenwerehungry（饑餓的）.ThenMr.Smithtookthemtoa（9）forlunch.Thefoodwasexpensive（10）verydelicious.Allinall，theyhadagreatday.10．gohaveworkinvitebecomeMr．Johnsonisasuccessfullawyer．Helivesand（1）inLondon．Mr．JohnsonstudiedinLeechSchoolwhenhewasaboy．Lastweekhereceivedaletterfromtheschool．He（2）togobacktotheschoolandgiveaspeechtothesmallboysandgirls．Hewasnotverybusy，sohedecided（3）thenextmorning．"WhenIwasyourage，Iwasn'tsohappyasyouaretoday．Doyouknowwhyyouaresohappynow？"hesaidslowly．Everyone（4）quiet．Theoldmanwaitedforalongtimeuntilasmallboyinthefrontstoodupandsaidwithasmile，"Ifyouspeaklongenough，we（5）noclassesthismorning．Soweareveryhappynow．"11．inthemoonlightalongtheway（be）madeofsuch...thatmakeaplanleadtoleave…to（do）（1）Ilostmyumbrellasomewhere.（2）Thehouseinthefairytaleisbread，cakeandcandy.（3）Thetreethrewalongshadow.（4）Thesummerholidayiscoming.AliceistojoinasummercampinEurope.（5）Tomakealiving，manyparentsinthevillagetheirchildrenlivewiththeirgrandparents.（6）Thereisafamoussaying：allroadsRome.12．notneed，relaxing，expensive，cook，crowd（1）Thismorningbuseswerewithstudents.（2）Itwouldbeniceifwetodohomework.（3）Theydon'thavealotofmoney，sotheyonlybuyfood.（4）I'mtiredandstressedout.Iwantavacationonaquietbeach.（5）Youcansavemoneybyyourownmeals.13．從方框中選詞填空完成短文．storms，lives，rises，mountain，climbers，thick，top，freezing，tourists，dangerousAlaskarange（阿拉斯加山脈）isfamousforitsvalleysandglaciers（冰川）．Ithasmany（1）forestsandbigglacierswhichareovermillionsofyearsold．Itattracts（吸引）morethanamillion（2）fromallovertheworld．Itisalsooneofthemost（3）placesontheearth．Ofallthepeaks（山峰），MountMcKinley（4）thehighest．It'soneofthemostpopularplacestogofor（5）climbing．It'sverydifficulttoclimbMountMcKinleybecausethe（6）ofthemountainiscoveredbythicksnowallyearround，andtherearemanyotherdifficultieslikethe（7）weatherconditions，avalanches（雪崩），theheavy（8）andsoon．Fortheseclimbersitisanextremelydangerousclimbing．Manypeoplehavelosttheir（9）onthismountain．However，themountain（10）havenevergivenupclimbingit，andtheyenjoythegreatchallengesinclimbingthemountain．14．fightover；cometorealize；studyabroad；bringback；thebeautyofnature；trusteachother（1）Aftershefailedthefinalexam，shehowimportantitwastoreviewwhathadbeentaughtinclass.（2）Thetwinsistersalwaysthingssuchastoys，booksandcandies.（3）Thesmallvillageisfamousforandhasreceivedthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.（4）ThepaintingsintheBritishMuseumweresospecialthattheymetotheRenaissancePeriod（文藝復興時期）inItaly.（5）hasbecomeanewtrendforstudentsinChina.Manyparentswanttheirchildrentoseetheoutsideworld.（6）Onlyweandworktogethercanwefightagainsttheenemiesintheend.15．but，follow，cool，bad，first，sports，easy，walk，child，kindWhat'sthecoolestoftransportation（交通工具）formiddleschoolstudentsbackfromthewinterholidays？Aracingbike？Acar？No，it'saspecial（1）ofshoecalledHeelys（暴走鞋）．Heelyslookjustlikecommon（2）shoes，buttheyhaveawheelhiddenintheheel（鞋跟）．Soinsteadof（3），kidscan"fly"aroundinthem．"WearingHeelysisfunand（4），"saidWuPeng，aboywhoworethemonhis（5）daybackatNo，6MiddleSchoolinBeijing．WuPengsaidhelovestheshoessomuchthathewearsthemwhereverhegoes．Sometimesheeven（6）hisparents'cartothesupermarketonhisHeelys！Otherstudentsthinktheseareverycool，（7）somehaven'tbeensoluckywiththeirHeelys．It'sreportedthatsome（8）havefallendownwhileusingtheseshoes，andsomehavebeenhurt．"Heelyswheelsareontheheelsoftheshoes，soit's（9）tofall，"saidLiuRui，adoctorattheHongKongInternationalMedicalClinicBeijing．Even（10），Liusaid，"WearingHeelysforalongtimecouldstopyoungpeoplefromdevelopingtheirankles（腳踝）andlegs．"16．invent；climb；putup；skate；encourage；perfect；unbelievable（1）Wethemountainsandenjoyedourselveslastweekend.（2）TheteaartperformancesinHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumshowushowtomakeacupofteawithbeautifulteasets.（3）It'sthatwecanfinishitinsuchashorttime.（4）Iwenttothespacemuseumandlearnedaboutmanythathavechangedourworldgreatly.（5）IatentwiththehelpofJack.（6）There'sagreatnewplaceforinourcity.Shallwegoandgetourskates？（7）Slowmusicsupermarket﹣shopperstostaylongerandspendmore.17．havebeento；havebeenin；havegoneto（1）MostofusneverJapan.（2）﹣thebandeverChina？﹣Manytimes.TheyaresopopularamongthefansinChina.（3）WeHangzhouformorethantenyears.Itismorebeautifulthanbefore.（4）﹣WhereisHenry？Ihaven'tseenhimforaweek.﹣HeEuropeonbusiness.HewillbebacknextFriday.18．boardgamecheckoutyardsalesofttoygiveawayacoupleof（1）Therewillbeanextweekend.Let'sinvitetheexchangestudentstojoinit.（2）I'vehadtheseformorethantenyears.They'vebeenwithmesinceIwasfiveyearsold.（3）Theyoungmanhadhisbelongingsbeforehelefttheroom.（4）Duringthesummerholiday，Ialwaysplaythetokillthetimewithmycousins.（5）OurP.E.teacherhasbeenillfordays.Let'svisithimafterschool，shallwe？（6）Tomdecidedtothesweatersandpantstopeopleinneedbecausetheydidn'tfithimanymore.19．CompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinExerciseI.juniorhighschool；tobehonest；partwith；getsmaller；moreunderstanding；play...forawhile（1），heisthelastmanIwanttosee.（2）Youcanthecomputertorelaxyourself.（3）Ibelieveyourmotherwillbeifyoutellherwhathashappened.（4）Whenshetookmoreclotheshome，herroomseemedto.（5）Toenterabetteryoushouldworkhardatallsubjects.（6）Hehastohisfamilybecausehehastostudyabroad.20．takeafter；fixup；giveaway；runout；tryout（1）SometeenageartloverswilltheschoolDramaClubnextweek.（2）Whenhisfoodandwater，hebecamereallyworried.（3）Thefamoussinger100，000yuantothevillageschoollastweek.（4）Theboyhisfatherandtheybothhavebigeyes.（5）Youneedtothehousebeforeyoumoveintoitbecauseit'ssoold.

2025年新初三英語人教新版尖子生專題復習《選詞填空》參考答案與試題解析一．選詞填空（共20小題）1．從方框中選詞填空完成短文，使短文內容完整、通順．if，see，need，have，something，illness，more，sleep，lie，stomachEveryoneofusmay（1）haveaheadache．Butdoyouknowaboutheadaches？Whatmaycausethem？Andwhatshouldwedo（2）ifwehaveaheadache？Whenshouldwegoto（3）seeadoctor？Aheadacheisnotadisease（疾病），butitmayshowthat（4）somethinginyourbodyiswrong．Wemayhave（5）morethanoneheadacheeachmonth．Usuallyafeverorsomeother（6）illnessesmaycauseheadaches．Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard．Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan'tgetenough（7）sleep．Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanempty（8）stomach．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache？Youshould（9）liedownandhaveagoodrest．Youshouldgetenoughsleep．Ifyouhaveheadachesoften，you（10）needtoseeadoctor．【考點】人與社會．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】文章講述了每個人都會頭疼，文章介紹了可能引起頭疼的幾種原因．【解答】（1）have考查動詞，根據aheadache，結合選項，"have"符合題意，haveaheadache頭疼，這是固定短語，may后面接動詞原形，故填have．（2）if考查連詞，根據whatshouldwedo，可知是"如果我們頭疼了，應當怎么做"，所以是if引導的條件句，故填if．（3）see考查動詞，根據whatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache，結合adoctor，可知是指"如果頭疼，應該去看醫生"，gotoseeadoctor去看醫生，故填see．（4）something考查代詞，根據inyourbodyiswrong，結合選項，推出"something"符合題意，意思是"你身體里的某個東西有問題了"，故填something．（5）more考查形容詞，根據than，結合選項，可知是morethan，可知是"每個月我們可能不止一次頭疼，"故填more．（6）illnesses考查名詞，根據afeverorsomeother，可知是"頭疼或其他的疾病"，some表示此處是復數形式，故填illnesses．（7）sleep考查名詞，根據Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan'tgetenough，推出此處是名詞，結合選項，名詞"sleep睡眠"符合題意，具意義上"當你睡眠不足時，可能會頭疼"，故填sleep．（8）stomach考查名詞，根據anempty，結合選項，"stomach胃"符合題意，句意是"一個空胃"，人在空胃時也會引起頭疼，故填stomach．（9）lie考查動詞，根據downandhaveagoodrest，結合選項，"lie躺"符合題意，意思是躺下來休息一下，should接動詞原形，故填lie．（10）need考查動詞，根據toseeadoctor，結合選項，可知是需要去看醫生，所以need符合題意，接needtodo需要做某事，故填need．【點評】本題題型為選詞填空．在選擇給定詞語時，再考慮文章大意的前提下，還應該注意文章及句子所用的時態，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置．通過這些判斷，適當改變詞匯形式，以符合題目要求．2．peoplecuteasyhurtwetdifferencemuchanyoneunluckywelltakecleanIfyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough，wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness．Duringthewintermonths，people．（1）easilygetcoldsandflu（流感）．Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame，buttheyare（2）different．Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek．Youwillhavearunningnose，asorethroat，aheadache，acoughandafever．Fluis（3）moreserious．Youwillfeelsickveryquickly．Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache．Yourbodywill（4）hurtandbecomeweak．Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks．Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcoldsorflu？Stayingclearof（避開）（5）peoplewithcoldsorflumaywork．Trynottotouch（觸摸）yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeencloseto（6）someonewhohasacold．Washyourhands，especiallyafter（7）cleaningyournose．Goingoutwith（8）wethaircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu，gotobedandrest．Doingthiswillhelpyouget（9）well．Drinklotsofwater．Stayinawarm，well﹣airedroom．Ifyouhaveaheadache，oryourmuscles（肌肉）hurt，don'tforget（10）totakesomemedicine．【考點】人與社會．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】文章講述了冬天是容易感冒的季節，要注意保暖．并介紹了一些預防感冒的做法和感冒后的處理方式．【解答】（1）easily考查副詞，根據前文Ifyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough，wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness，可知如果保暖不好，冬天就是生病的時間，所以冬天"容易"感冒，此處是副詞修飾動詞get，結合選項，把easy變成副詞easily符合題意，故答案為easily．（2）different考查形容詞，根據前文Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame很多人認為他們是一樣的，結合but轉折，說明此處表達的是前文same的反義詞"different不同的"，結合選項，把名詞difference變成形容詞different，故答案為different．（3）more考查副詞，根據Youwillfeelsickveryquickly，可知此處強調流感比一般感冒"更嚴重"，moreserious更嚴重，故答案為more．（4）hurt考查動詞，根據andbecomeweak，可知是身體受到傷害從而變得虛弱，結合選項，"hurt"符合題意，結合will+動詞原形，故答案為hurt．（5）people考查名詞，根據Stayingclearof（避開），可知是避開傳染源，就是那些攜帶感冒病毒的"人群"，結合選項，people符合題意，故答案為people．（6）someone考查代詞，根據whohasacold，可知這是一個定語從句，who引導的定語從句修飾人，結合選項，選不定代詞anyone符合題意，此句是肯定句，所以把anyone變成someone，故答案為someone．（7）cleaning考查動詞，根據Washyourhands，結合后文yournose，可知是尤其擦完鼻子時一定要洗手，避免手碰到鼻子接觸到感冒病菌，結合after+動名詞，故答案為cleaning．（8）wet考查形容詞，根據Goingout，結合haircanalsogiveyouacold，可知是洗完頭不吹干頭發出門也容易感冒，結合選項，wet符合題意，故答案為wet．（9）well考查副詞，根據Ifyoucatchacoldorflu，gotobedandrest，可知感冒了，多休息對身體是"好的"，此處是副詞修飾動詞get，結合選項，故答案為well．（10）totake考查動詞，根據句的somemedicine，可知是指別忘了吃藥，forgetdoingsth忘記曾經做過某事，forgettodosth忘記要去做某事，故答案為totake．【點評】本題題型為選詞填空．在選擇給定詞語時，在考慮文章大意的前提下，還應該注意文章及句子所用的時態，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置．通過這些判斷，適當改變詞匯形式，以符合題目要求．3．goodbye，happy，cold，drink，write，so，child，visit，by，talkDearEric，Howisitgoingthesedays？I'mhavingagreattime（1）visitingmyuncleinKunming，China．It'swinter，buttheweatherhereisnot（2）cold．TodayisSunday．Myuncledoesn'thavetogotowork，（3）sohetakesmeandTony，mycousintothepark．Inthepark，weseelotsofpeople．Some（4）childrenareplayinggames．Someoldmenarewalking（5）bytheriver．Whatismyuncledoing？Heis（6）talkingwithhisfriendunderthetree．Theyarevery（7）happy．Mycousinis（8）drinkingapplejuice．I'msittingonthegrassand（9）writingtoyou．Oh，myuncleiscallingme．Ihavetosay（10）goodbye!Imissyou!Yours，Andrew【考點】人與社會．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】文章是Andrew寫給Eric的一封信，信中介紹了他們在公園里的所見所聞．【解答】（1）visiting考查動詞，根據I'mhavingagreattime，結合myuncleinKunming，選動詞"visit看望"符合題意，句意是"我很開心去看望我昆明的叔叔"，結合句型haveagreattimedoingsth做某事是很開心的，故填visiting．（2）cold考查形容詞，根據It'swinter，buttheweatherhereisnot，推出句意"這是冬天，但是這里的天氣不冷"，故填cold．（3）so考查副詞，根據TodayisSunday．Myuncledoesn'thavetogotowork今天是星期天，我的叔叔不需要去上班，推出"so因此"符合語境，句意是"因此他他帶我和我的表弟托尼去公園"，故填so．（4）children考查名詞，根據areplayinggames，推出是"孩子們做游戲"，此處是復數形式，故填children．（5）by考查介詞，根據Someoldmenarewalking，結合theriver，推出一些老人在河邊散步，bytheriver在河邊，故填by．（6）talking考查動詞，根據withhisfriendunderthetree，結合選項，推出是在樹底下和他的朋友聊天，talkwith與…交談，由Whatismyuncledoing？推出是現在進行時be+doing，故填talking．（7）happy考查形容詞，根據Heistalkingwithhisfriendunderthetree，推出他們在樹底下開心的聊天，結合選項，故填happy．（8）drinking考查動詞，根據applejuice，結合想想，可知是喝果汁，由前面的is，推出是現在進行時be+doing，故填drinking．（9）writing考查動詞，根據題干I'msittingonthegrassand…toyou，結合本文是一封信，推出句意"我正坐在草地上給你寫信"，題干的時態為現在進行時故填writing．（10）goodbye考查名詞，根據Ihavetosay，可知這是信的結尾，推出是"說再見"，結合選項，故填goodbye．【點評】本題題型為選詞填空．在選擇給定詞語時，再考慮文章大意的前提下，還應該注意文章及句子所用的時態，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置．通過這些判斷，適當改變詞匯形式，以符合題目要求．4．cleanup；putup；cheerup；setup；comeupwith；giveout；putoff；callup（1）Hehasalotofworktodo，sohehastoputoffgoingtothedoctor.（2）Couldyouhelpmegiveoutthesenewbooks？（3）Don'tworry.I'llhelpyoutocleanupyourroom.（4）Let'scheerupthesickkidsinthehospital.（5）Intheend，Grandmacameupwithagoodidea.（6）Wouldyoupleasenotputupsignshere？（7）We'regoingtosetupafoodbanktohelphungrypeople.（8）I'llcallyouupassoonasIcomeback.【考點】簡單句．【答案】（1）putoff（2）giveout（3）tocleanup（4）cheerup（5）cameupwith（6）putup（7）setup（8）call；up【分析】（1）他有很多工作要做，所以他不得不推遲去看醫生。（2）你能幫我分發這些新書嗎？（3）不要著急，我會幫助你清理間（4）我們去使醫院里生病的孩子們高興起來吧。（5）最后，奶奶想出了一個好主意。（6）請不要在這里張貼標語好嗎？（7）我們打算設置一個食物銀行來幫助饑餓的人。（8）我一回來就給你打電話。【解答】（1）句意：他有許多的工作要做，所以不得不推遲去看醫生。putoff：推遲，是固定配，putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事；havetodosth：不得不做某事，to后面動詞用原形。故答案為：putoff。（2）句意：你能幫助我分發這些新書嗎？giveout：分發，是固定搭配，helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事。故答案為：giveout。（3）句意：不要著急，我會幫助你清理間。cleanup：打掃，清理，是固定搭配，helptodosth.幫助做某事。故答案為：tocleanup。（4）句意：我們去使醫院里生病的孩子們高興起來吧。cheerup：使...高興起來，是固定搭配，letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事，cheer應用原形。故答案為：cheerup。（5）句意：最后，奶奶想出了一個好主意。comeupwith想出提出。根據intheend，可知句子是一般過去時態，謂語動詞come應用過去式came，故答案為：cameupwith。（6）句意：請不要在這里張貼標語好嗎？putup：張貼；putupsigns張貼標語；動詞短語：Wouldyoupleasenotdosth.？請不要做某事好嗎？not后面跟不帶to的不定式。故答案為：putup。（7）句意：我們打算設置一個食物銀行來幫助饑餓的人。setup設置，是固定搭配，begoingtodosth.打算做某事，set應用原形。故答案為：setup。（8）句意：我一回來就給你打電話。callup：給某人打電話，句子是一般將來時態，will后面動詞call用原形。故答案為：call；up。【點評】解答此類題，關鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。5．Somechildrendreamofbecomingadults（成年人）.Sotheywon'thavetodohomeworkortakeexams.Thatistosay，theywon'thave（1）Cfromschoolanymore.Butarethingsreallylike（2）Itheythink？WangJun'smotherisacleaner.Herjobistocleanthepark.Let'sseewhatshedoeseveryday.To（3）Facleanenvironmentforeveryone，shehastogetupat5a.m.to（4）Athestreetsandcollectrubbishinthepark.The（5）Bshefinishesherwork，shegoeshometomakebreakfast.Thenshedoessome（6）Dathome.Afterthat，shegoestotheparktoworkagain，becausesomeoneisalways（7）Grubbisheverywhere.Shedoesn'tcomebackhome（8）J3：00p.m.It'snoteasyforWangJun'smotherto（9）Emoney.Hismotherneverwastesmoney.Beinganadultisnotas（10）Hasyouthink.Soenjoyyourschoollife.A.sweepB.minuteC.stressD.choresE.makeF.provideG.throwH.easyI.whatJ.until【考點】日常生活．【答案】（1）C（2）I（3）F（4）A（5）B（6）D（7）G（8）J（9）E（10）H【分析】本文敘述了一些孩子總是夢想著長大變成成年人，自己就不用做作業和考試，短文以王軍的媽媽一天是怎樣工作的，向我們展示做為成年人也是不容易的。【解答】（1）C考查名詞。stressfromschool來自學校的壓力；notanymore不再。句意：他們不必有來自學校的壓力。故選C.（2）I考查代詞。這里缺少think的賓語，what作think的賓語。句意：事情真的像他們想的嗎？故選I.（3）F考查動詞。Inorderto+動詞原形。短語providesthforsb給某人提供某物。句意：為了給大家提供一個干凈的環境，她不得不在早晨5點起床去掃街、去公園撿拾垃圾。故選F.（4）A考查動詞。sweepthestreets掃地。句意：為了給大家提供一個干凈的環境，她不得不在早晨5點起床去掃街、去公園撿拾垃圾。故選A.（5）B考查名詞。因為逗號前后都是句子，所以空格處缺少的是連詞。theminute一……就。句意：她一做完工作，她就回家去做早飯。故選B.（6）D考查名詞。短語dosomechores做家務。句意：然后她在家做家務。故選D.（7）G考查動詞。短語throwrubbish扔垃圾。因為前面有is，所以這里應該用現在進行時。句意：在那之后，她又去公園工作，因為有人總是到處扔垃圾。故選G.（8）J考查連詞。not…until直到……才。句意：她直到下午3點才到家。故選J.（9）E考查動詞。句式：itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth.對于某人來說做某事是怎樣的。句意：王軍的媽媽掙錢真的是不容易。故選E.（10）H考查形容詞。is后用形容詞；as…as第一個as后用形容詞原級。句意：當一名成年人并不像你想的那樣容易。故選H.【點評】掌握選詞的詞性詞義，結合句意判斷空格處的詞性、詞義，并根據分析句中的語言點，寫出詞語的單復數形式及正確時態。6．press，member，competition，worry（1）Theworkersareundergreatpressure，becausetheyhavetofinishtherepairworkinonly2hours.（2）Asoneoftheclubmembers，youshouldknowtheserulesandfollowthem.（3）IjustkeepworriedabouttheresultofmyEnglishcompetition.（4）Small，independentbookstoressimplycan'tcompetewiththebignationalchains.【考點】不可數名詞；形容詞作表語；情態動詞后接動詞原形；可數名詞及其單復數．【答案】（1）pressure（2）members（3）worried（4）compete【分析】（1）工人們承受著巨大的壓力，因為他們不得不在2小時內完成修理工作。（2）作為俱樂部成員之一，你應該了解并遵守這些規則。（3）我只是一直擔心我的英語比賽結果。（4）小型獨立書店根本無法與大型全國連鎖書店競爭。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意為：工人們承受著巨大的壓力，因為他們不得不在2小時內完成修理工作。Theworkersare是句子的主語和謂語，結合空前形容詞great可知，空處填名詞。結合題干和所給的詞可知，句中考查press的名詞形式pressure。pressure是不可數名詞，故填pressure。（2）考查名詞。句意為：作為俱樂部成員之一，你應該了解并遵守這些規則。oneof...表示"...之一"，后跟可是每次的復數形式。結合題干和所給的詞可知，空處考查可數名詞member的復數形式members。故填members。（3）考查形容詞。句意為：我只是一直擔心我的英語比賽結果。結合題干和所給的詞可知，句子主語為I，句中考查worry的形容詞形式worried"擔心的"，故填worried。（4）考查動詞。句意為：小型獨立書店根本無法與大型全國連鎖書店競爭。根據空前情態動詞can't可知，空處填動詞的原形。結合題干和所給的詞可知，句中考查competition的動詞形式compete，故填compete。【點評】根據句意和關鍵詞，確定正確形式。7．understandsincefromheavyluckheshowsuddenholdwhatOnacoldwinterafternoon，Susanwaswalkinghome（1）fromasupermarket.Shefeltalittletired，asshewascarryinghershoppingbags.Theywereso（2）heavythatshedecidedtohavearestinthepark.Shewalkedtowardsthegateofthepark.Shenoticedapoormanwalkingoutofarestaurantinfrontofher.Themanwas（3）holdingapaperbag.Hewalkedtoarubbishbin（垃圾桶）andstartedlookingthroughit.Susan（4）suddenlyfeltsad.Sheknewthismanwouldtakewhateverhecouldget，soshewentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Themanlookedupinsurpriseandtook（5）whatshegavehim.Abigsmileappearedon（6）hisfaceandshefeltveryhappy.Thenhesaid，"Wow!Todaysomeonegavemethissandwich，thenthejuiceandnowdeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter's（7）luckyday.Thankyou，girl."Thenhewentaway，singingasong.Justthen，Susan（8）understoodwhatthesaying"Givingisgetting"reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp，everyonecanofferhelpandeveryonewillbehelpedby（9）showingkindness.（10）Sincethen，theman'shappinesshascomeintoSusan'smindmanytime.It'ssuchameaningfulmemorytoher.【考點】人與社會．【答案】（1）from（2）heavy（3）holding（4）suddenly（5）what（6）his（7）lucky（8）understood（9）showing（10）Since【分析】本文主要講述了在一個寒冷的冬天Susan看到一個可憐的人在垃圾桶尋找食物，她內心非常悲傷，決定幫助他，但是那個人留著給的食物送給自己的女兒，因此Susan很有感觸。【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：在一個寒冷的冬日下午，Susan從超市走回家。walkhomefrom...從……走回家，空缺處應填from（從）符合語境，故填：from。（2）考查形容詞。句意：它們太重了，她決定在公園里休息一下。so…that...如此……以致于……，中間應接形容詞，根據語境可知，此處是