DiscoverusefulstructurethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseLearningobjectives:1.Tolearnthedefinitionandformationofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense;2.Tolearntheusagesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense;3.Todistinguishthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandpresentperfecttense.

01Lead-inWayBackIntoLoveI_______________

withashadowoverheadI________________withacloudabovemybedI've

beenlonelyforsolongTrappedinthepast,Ijustcan'tseemtomoveonI_______________allmyhopesanddreamsawayJustincaseIeverneedthemagainsomedayI________________

asidetimeToclearalittlespaceinthecornersofmymindAllIwannadoisfindawaybackintoloveIcan'tmakeitthroughwithoutawaybackintoloveI__________________butthestarsrefusetoshineI__________________

butIjustdon'tseethesignsIknowthatit'soutthereThere'sgonnabesomethingformysoulsomewhereI_________________

forsomeonetoshedsomelightEnjoyamusichavebeenlivinghavebeensleepinghavebeenhidinghavebeensettinghavebeenwatchinghavebeensearchinghavebeenlooking

whatisthetenseofeachsentence?I'vebeenlivingwithashadowoverheadI'vebeensleepingwithacloudabovemybedI'vebeenlonelyforsolongTrappedinthepast,Ijustcan'tseemtomoveonI'vebeenhidingallmyhopesanddreamsawayJustincaseIeverneedthemagainsomedayI'vebeensetting

asidetimeToclearalittlespaceinthecornersofmymindAllIwannadoisfindawaybackintoloveIcan'tmakeitthroughwithoutawaybackintoloveI'vebeenwatchingbutthestarsrefusetoshineI'vebeensearchingbutIjustdon'tseethesignsThepresentperfectcontinuoustense(現在完成進行時)_____________________withashadowoverhead_____________________withacloudabovemybedI'vebeenlonelyforsolongTrappedinthepast,Ijustcan'tseemtomoveon_____________________

allmyhopesanddreamsawayJustincaseIeverneedthemagainsomeday_____________________

asidetimeToclearalittlespaceinthecornersofmymindAllIwannadoisfindawaybackintoloveIcan'tmakeitthroughwithoutawaybackintolove_____________________

butthestarsrefusetoshine_____________________

butIjustdon'tseethesigns1.Listentothemusicandfillintheblanklyrics.WayBackIntoLoveLeadinginI'vebeenliving

withashadowoverheadI'vebeensleepingwithacloudabovemybedI'vebeenlonelyforsolongTrappedinthepast,Ijustcan'tseemtomoveonI'vebeenhidingallmyhopesanddreamsawayJustincaseIeverneedthemagainsomedayI'vebeensetting

asidetimeToclearalittlespaceinthecornersofmymindAllIwannadoisfindawaybackintoloveIcan'tmakeitthroughwithoutawaybackintoloveI'vebeenwatchingbutthestarsrefusetoshineI'vebeensearchingbutIjustdon'tseethesigns2.What’sthesimilarityoftheselyricsyoufilledin?以上句子中劃線部分，用的是

，其構成為：

.

現在完成進行時have/has＋been＋doing現在完成進行時定義及構成

常用的時間狀語12現在完成進行時和現在完成時的區別34用法01現在完成進行時的

定義及構成Ithasbeenrainingthesedays.

這些天一直在下雨。IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIwas8yearsoldandIstillloveit.我從八歲起就開始學英語了，現在仍然很愛它。YouhavebeenmakingprogressandIamproudofyou!你一直在進步，我真為你感到驕傲。Thelittleboyhasbeenstrugglingtobeattentive,butcan’thelpfallingasleep.小朋友一直努力在集中注意力，但還是情不自禁睡著了。2.I

havebeenlearning

EnglishsinceIwas8yearsoldandIstillloveit.3.You

havebeenmaking

progressandIamproudofyou!4.Thelittleboy

hasbeenstruggling

tobeattentive,butcan’thelpfallingasleep.1.It

hasbeenraining

thesedays.1.Thelittleboy

(struggle)tobeawake,buthecan’thelpdozingoff.hasbeenstruggling2.Theothertwogirls

(stay)awake.havebeenstaying3.What

thestudents

(do)inclasss?havebeendoing4.

theteacher

(shoot)thevideo?Hasbeenshooting5.Yes,she

./No,she

.hashasn’tPractice現在完成進行時Discoverthedefinition現在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直持續到現在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能還要繼續進行下去。1.ThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreaming

of.2.Wearenowcampedonthericeandwehavebeenmanaging

tosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.3.We

havebeenstruggling

fordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Definition

ThePresentPerfectContinuousTense基本含義：表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直持續到現在，可能剛剛停,

止，也可能仍在繼續。基本結構：“have/hasbeen+現在分詞”1.ThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.2.Wearenowcampedonthericeandwehavebeenmanaging

tosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.3.We

havebeenstruggling

fordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.4.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcan’twakeup.結構

ThePresentPerfectContinuousTense基本結構：“have/hasbeen+現分”have/hasbeendoing1.ThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.2.Wearenowcampedonthericeandwehavebeenmanaging

tosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.3.We

havebeenstruggling

fordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.4.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcan’twakeup.Discoverthestructure

ThePresentPerfectContinuousTense基本結構：主語+have/hasbeendoinghave/hasbeendoingStructureofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense現在完成進行時have/has+p.pbe+doing

現在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直持續到現在,或者剛剛終止，或者可能還要繼續進行下去。LearningBasicforms現在完成進行時的結構肯定式：have/hasbeendoing否定式：have/has+not+beendoing一般疑問式：Have/Has+主語+beendoing...?特殊疑問式：疑問詞+一般疑問式

疑問代詞/疑問副詞+have/has+（主語+）been+現在分詞...?ThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.We

havebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.ObserveandsummarizeStructure：

Sentencepattern:

肯定句否定句

have/has+been+doing

主語+have/hasbeen+doing...

主語+have/hasnotbeen+doing...Somesentencestructuresofthetense.陳述句一般疑問句簡單回答I/We/You/Theyhave(not)beensleeping.HaveI/we/you/theybeensleeping?Yes,I/we/you/theyhave.No,I/we/you/theyhaven’t.He/She/Ithas(not)beensleeping.Hashe/she/itbeensleeping?Yes,he/she/ithas.No,he/she/ithasn’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句WhathavetheybeendoinginEnglishclass?Wherehasitbeenstayingthesedays?02現在完成進行時的用法及時間狀語Lookatthesentencesfromthetext

anddiscussthefunctionofthetense.表示動作從過去某時開始一直到說話時還在進行或可能還要繼續下去。表示在一段持續的時間內動作的多次重復，而這個重復的動作在說話時并不一定在進行。P38...thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.P38Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.P39Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,but...表示某種強烈的感情色彩,如：贊賞、批評、憤怒、失望等。Functionsofthetense.一.現在完成進行時（Presentperfectcontinuous）

--概念1.強調動作的持續性：表示動作從過去的某一時間點開始，一直持續You

havehadaclassforafewminutes.You

arehavingaclass.You

havebeenhavingaclassforafewminutes.2.強調動作的重復性：表示從過去到現在的一段時間內反復進行的動作。Q:HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?A:IhavebeenlearningEnglishfortenyears.一.現在完成進行時（Presentperfectcontinuous）

--概念3.表示動作剛剛結束：該動作一般不再繼續，有時表示結果Ihavebeenpaintingthedoor,somyhandsareverydirty.Thegirl’seyesarered,shehasbeencrying.一.現在完成進行時（Presentperfectcontinuous）

--概念4.表示某種強烈的感情色彩,如：贊賞、批評、憤怒、失望等Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday.今天真是一個多事的日子一.現在完成進行時（Presentperfectcontinuous）

--概念1.HehasbeenwatchingTV

forthreehours,andheisstillwatchingnow.他已經連續看了三個小時電視，現在還在看。2.Ihavebeendoingmyhomeworkthewholemorning.

我一整個早上都在做作業。3.Hisbrotherhasbeenwritingthisnovelsincelastyear.他哥哥從去年起就一直在寫這本小說。表示動作從過去某時開始，一直延續到現在，并有可能持續下去。現在完成進行時常和allthistime,thisweek,thismonth,allnight,allthemorning,recently等狀語以及since和for引導的狀語連用。1.Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.

你剛剛去哪兒了？我等了你好久。2.Myclothesareallwet.I’vebeenworkingintherain.

我衣服全濕了。我剛剛一直在雨中工作。表示動作發生在過去，到現在剛剛結束。1.JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightfortheweek.Jack一周來一直給Jane打電話。2.Ihavebeentellingyounottomaketrouble.

我一直勸你不要找麻煩。3.Mymother

hasbeenpractisingTaiChiformorethanayear.

我媽媽練太極一年多了。表示從過去到現在的一段時間反復進行的動作或存在的狀態，動作并不是一直不停地進行。1.Tomhasalwaysbeenworkinghard.2.Youhavebeencoughingalotlately!3.Whathaveyoubeendoingtomydictionary?表達感概、贊許、不滿等感情色彩，使語言表達更生動。贊許關切不滿Theusageofthetense經常與現在完成進行時連用的時間狀語for+時間段/since+時間點

thisweek/thismonthallday/allthemorning/allthetimerecently;thesedays;lately;uptonow;tillnow;sofarover/inthepastfiveyears,等表示一段時間的時間狀語Look&discover:①Aprivatedetectivehasbeentailing(跟蹤)himforseveralweeks.②Tomlovesoutdooractivities-hehasbeenfishingandhunting

sincehewasachild.Summary:現在完成進行時常與表示一段時間的狀語連用，例如：allthetime,severaltimes,thisweek,allnight/morning,thesefewdays,over/inthepastfiveyears,for…,since…,等。常用的時間狀語Look&discover:①Aprivatedetectivehasbeentailing(跟蹤)himforseveralweeks.②Tomlovesoutdooractivities-hehasbeenfishingandhunting

sincehewasachild.Summary:現在完成進行時常與以下時間狀語連用：

for.../since...

allday/allnight/wholeweek/allthetime/thesedays/...fromthestart,in/overthepast/lastfewweeks...recently/lately/during.../...常用的時間狀語

【單句語法填空】①

TheChinesegovernment

(do)researchintovaccine

againstEHFformonths，andrecentlymanyhavereceivedthefirstdoses.②

Thedollar

(climb)steadilyallweek.③

I

(wait)foranhourandahalf.④

Jim

(phone)Jennyeverynightforthepastweek.⑤—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI

(practise)alotthesedays.hasbeendoinghasbeenclimbinghavebeenwaitinghasbeenphoninghavebeenpractising03現在完成進行時與現在完成時的

區別Comparisonbetweenthepresentperfectcontinuoustense

andthepresentperfect

tense.Hehasbeenwritinganovel,whichwillbefinishednextmonth.Hehaswrittenanovel,whichisbeingpreparedtocomeoutnow.

___________________強調動作未完成(一直)；而____________強調動作已經結束(已經)。have/hasbeendoinghave/hasdoneIhavebeenvisitingmyhometownrecently,anditimpressesmedifferentlyeachtime.Ihavevisitedmyhometownrecently,whosechangeshaveleftadeepimpressiononme.___________________強調動作的重復，_____________可以表示

一次性動作。have/hasbeendoinghave/hasdoneTherepairmanhasbeenrepairingthecaralltheafternoon.Therepairmanhasrepairedyourcar,andyoucanhaveitnow.

___________________只強調動作行為本身，而_____________強調動作行為的結果、影響。have/hasbeendoinghave/hasdoneWherehaveyoubeen?Wehavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.Wehavelookedforhim,buthaven’tfoundhim.

__________________表示一種感情色彩；____________則陳述一種事實。have/hasbeendoinghave/hasdoneCompareandfind現在完成時與現在完成進行時Ihavebeenvisitingmyhometownrecently,anditimpressesmedifferentlyeachtime.Ihavevisitedmyhometownrecently,whosechangeshaveleftadeepimpressiononme.時態

表重復時現在完成時強調完成和影響/結果經常表單個事件通常只陳述事實強調成果，講次數現在完成進行時強調未完成和動作可表重復事件含感情色彩強調持續，不講次數since/by+過去時間點before+現在時間點for+時間段thesedaysinthepastfewdays/months/years最近：latelyrecently已經：already到目前為止：yet,sofar,uptonow/till,bythetimeof+時間點現在完成時常用的時間狀語現在完成進行時+表示“持續”的時間狀語：allthetime,thisweek/month,allnight/morning，severaltimes，

for…,since…Timeadverbial狀態動詞：be,have,exist;情感動詞：like,love,hate;感觀動詞：see,hear,know,feel,sound;短暫性動詞：finish,marry,getup,come,go等。

Ihaveknownhimforyears.

Ihavebeenknowinghimforyears.

Theyhavefinishedthework.

Theyhavebeenfinishingthework.有些動詞不能用于現在完成進行時，但可用于現在完成時.下列句型中常用現在完成時

This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+完成時

This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting….+that+完成時

It’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveseen.1、表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。常跟already,yet,just等連用。You

have

already

grown

much

taller.2、表示過去已經開始，持續到現在，而且還可能繼續下去的動作狀態。往往和表示一段時間的狀語連用。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.現在完成時has/havedone常跟現在完成時連用的標志詞：for+時間段，since+時間點，already(肯，已經），yet(否，仍未），recently/lately(近來），sofar/uptonow/tillnow(到目前為止），in/during/overthepast(last)fewdays,

【單句語法填空】1)Althoughwe

__(take)manymeasures,theworld’seconomy

isstillgoingdown.2)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand_____________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.3)He

(listen)toEnglishprogramssincehecametotheUS，

sohe

(make)greatprogress.4)Sorry，butMr.Smith

(leave)forBeijing.5)Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe_________________(play)inthemudallmorning.6)Bythetimeherealizeshe_____________(walk)intoatrap，it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.havetakenhasremainedhasbeenlisteninghasmadehaslefthasbeenplayinghaswalked?

?用所給詞的適當形式填空①Althoughmanymeasures

havebeentaken

?

（take），theworld’seconomyisstillgoingdown.

②Youshouldgotobed.You

havebeenwatching

?

（watch）TVfor5hours.

③I

havebeencleaning

?

（clean）thewindowssincethismorning.

④Sorry，butMrSmith

hasleft

?

（leave）forBeijing.

⑤Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe

hasbeenplaying

?

（play）inthemudallthemorning.

⑥Bythetimeherealiseshe

haswalked

?

（walk）intoatrap，it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.

havebeentaken

havebeenwatching

havebeencleaning

hasleft

hasbeenplaying

haswalked

【單句語法填空】1.Forthewholemorning,theboardofdirectors______________________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.2.Jason’sonlyrecreationispainting.He___________________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.3.Eventhoughwelostthegames,weshouldbeproudofourselvesbecausewe_______________(try)ourbestand__________(work)asateam.4.Hefinally______________(finish)theresearchpaperunderhistutor’sguidance.5.MynephewSam____________________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.6.Thecompany_________________________________(launch)anadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.has/havebeendiscussinghaslearnthavetriedworkedfinishedhasbeencollectinghaslaunched/islaunching/willlaunch1.It

(rain)

almosteverydayinMarch.2.Sofarthisweekthey

(watch)thefilmthreetimes.3.She

(drink)

sixglassesofbeertonight.4.Nowthatheisoutofwork，Luke

(consider)

goingabroad，buthe

(decide)yet.5.HeisthemostcreativeboythatI

(know).6.Alltheseyearswe

（try）togetintouchwithher.hasbeenraininghavewatchedhasdrunkhasbeenconsidering

haveknownhavebeentryinghasn’tdecidedPractice1.現在完成進行時的基本概念：表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直

持續到現在，這個動作可能剛終止，也可能還在進行。2.現在完成進行時的構成:have/has+been+doing3.現在完成進行時的常用時間狀語:allthetime,thisweek/morning,allnight,thesefewdays,overthepastxxyears,for…,since…等。4.現在完成時和現在完成進行時的區別：①動作是否有延續性②是否表示動作重復性③是否有感情色彩summarySummary04鞏固練習1.She

(recite)thewordsalltheevening.2.I

(tell)hermanytimes,butshestillmakesthesamemistake.3.He

(wait)foryouforawholeday.4.SheisthemostbeautifulgirlI

(see).5.Itisthefirsttimethatshe

(read)suchaninterestingbook.6.You

(sit)atthecomputerallday.Youmustbetired.I.Completethesentences.hasbeenrecitinghavetoldhasbeenwaitinghave(ever)seenhasreadhavebeensitting7.Thetwofriends

(chat)ontheInternetforthreehours.8.Themanager

(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.9.It

(rain)everydaythismonth.10.I

（drink)fivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.11.We

（已經打掃了房屋）

.Youmaycomeinnow.12.Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek，

I

（一直睡得不好）

.havebeenchattinghasbeentellinghasbeenraininghavedrunkhavecleanedthehousehaven'tbeensleepingwell1.[2020天津卷]-Youareagreatswimmer.-Thanks.It'sbecauseI___________________(practise)alotthesedays.2.

[2019北京卷]Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilson____________(offer)freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.3.

[2018全國卷]Languages__________________________(comeandgo)for

thousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmore

going.

4.

(2021全國乙卷)People________________(pour)intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.hasbeenofferinghave

beencomingandgoinghave

beenpractising高考對接havebeenpouring5.(2021全國乙卷)Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,we_________(use)datasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,which______(rank)thembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

6.[江西卷]Tony,whyareyoureyesred?I_______________(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.7.

[湖南卷]

Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_________(try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.haveusedrankshavebeencuttinghavebeentrying真題演練1.People________________(pour)intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.(2021全國乙卷)2.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,we_________(use)datasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,which______(rank)thembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

(2021全國乙卷)3.Youknow,I_________________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.havebeenpouringhaveusedrankshavebeenlooking1.She________(lose)herkeys.Shecan’tfindthemanywhere.2.I________________(write)thebook,butIstill______________(finish)it.3.

She

(recite)thewordsalltheevening.4.We________________(look)forwardtooursummervacation.5.Jason'sonlyrecreationispainting.He______________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.

haslosthavebeenwritinghaven’tfinishedhasbeenrecitinghavebeenlookinghasbeenlearning

單句填空6.It_____________(rain)foraweek.Howlongdoyouthinkitwilllast?7.Uptonow,thegiftedchild

(win)threenationalprizesinmusic.8.

Itisthefirsttimethatshe

(read)suchaninterestingbook.9.Forthewholemorning,theboardofdirectors__________________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.10.I

(tell)hermanytimes,butshestillmakesthesamemistake.hasbeenraininghaswonhasreadhavebeendiscussinghave

toldFoodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea____________(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.Uptonow,theprogram__________(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.It___________(report)thatmanyanewhouse_____________(rebuild)atpresentinthedisasterarea.Police____________(search)forawomannowwhoisreportedto________________(miss)sincetheflood____(hit)thearealastFriday.arerunninghassavedisreportedisbeingrebuiltaresearchinghavebeenmissinghit

語篇填空

Abigelephantwaswalkingontheground.He1.______________(move)throughthetallgrassfortwodays,eatingandresting.Notfarfromhim2.________(stand)awomanwithabigcamerainherhands.Shetookanotherphotooftheelephant,stillamazedathislongtusks(獠牙).

Swallowingamouthfulofgrass,theelephantturnedhisheadtoseethatthewoman3.__________(take)evenmorephotosofhim.“Thatwomanhasnomanners.She4.________________(follow)meallday,”hethought.“She5.________(take)100photosofmeand6.________(write)42pagesofnotes.Butshehasn’tevengivenmeasinglepeanut!”hadbeenmovingstoodwastakinghasbeenfollowinghastakenwritten1.Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.

Thedoghasbeenbarkingforabouttwohours.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.2.Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.

Stevehasbeenplayingrugbysinceeightyearsold.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.1.Readeachsituationandrewriteeachsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Practice3.Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfor