2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷寫作思路拓展與訓練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：根據句意，從所給選項中選擇一個最恰當的詞或短語填空。1.The___________oftheprojecthasbeendelayedduetothelackoffunding.A.developmentB.advancementC.progressionD.progress2.Shewas___________bythenewsofherbrother'sdeath.A.thrilledB.surprisedC.shockedD.amused3.Thecompanyhas___________itsproductlinetomeettheneedsofthemarket.A.expandedB.extendedC.prolongedD.prolonged4.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakea___________ofexerciseeveryday.A.doseB.portionC.quantityD.amount5.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto___________thetaxoncigarettes.A.reduceB.decreaseC.lowerD.diminish6.Thefire___________rapidly,andsoontheentirebuildingwasengulfedinflames.A.spreadB.expandedC.extendedD.prolonged7.Thecompany'sprofits___________yearafteryear.A.increasedB.augmentedC.augmentedD.augmented8.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe___________ofthestolencar.A.recoveryB.retrievalC.recoveryD.retrieval9.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietduringtheexam.A.requestedB.requiredC.demandedD.requested10.Thegovernmenthasimposeda___________onimportedgoods.A.taxB.feeC.dutyD.charge二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,italsobringsalongitsownsetofchallengesandrisks.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisagrowingriskofidentitytheftandcybercrime.___________1,itisessentialtotakestepstoprotectourpersonaldata.Anotherchallengeisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailableatourfingertips,itcanbedifficultto___________2whatisrelevantanduseful.___________3,itisimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatethecredibilityandreliabilityoftheinformationweencounter.TheInternethasalsochangedthewayweinteractwithothers.Whileithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient,ithasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.___________4,thiscanhavenegativeeffectsonoursocialskillsandemotionalwell-being.Inaddition,theInternethasbecomeaplatformforcyberbullying.___________5,itiscrucialtopromoteapositiveandrespectfulonlineenvironment.TomakethemostoftheInternetwhileminimizingitsrisks,weshould:1.Usestrongpasswordsandenabletwo-factorauthenticationtoprotectouraccounts.2.Becautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.3.Developcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatethecredibilityofinformation.4.Spendqualitytimewithfriendsandfamilytomaintainhealthysocialrelationships.5.Reportcyberbullyingandpromoteapositiveonlineenvironment.TheInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanenhanceourlives.Bybeingawareofitsrisksandtakingappropriatemeasurestomitigatethem,wecanmakethemostofthisdigitalrevolution.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，從每個問題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。PassageOneTheimpactoftechnologyoneducationhasbeensignificant,transformingthetraditionalclassroomexperience.Withtheadventofdigitaltoolsandplatforms,educatorsandstudentsnowhaveaccesstoawealthofresourcesthatwerepreviouslyunavailable.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheshiftfromteacher-centeredtostudent-centeredlearning.Technologyallowsstudentstotakecontroloftheirlearningprocess,withtheteacheractingasafacilitatorratherthanthesoleauthority.Thishasledtoincreasedengagementandmotivationamongstudents.Moreover,technologyhasmadelearningmoreaccessibleandflexible.Studentscannowaccesseducationalmaterialsanytime,anywhere,whichisparticularlybeneficialforthosewithdisabilitiesorthosewholiveinremoteareas.Onlinecoursesande-learningplatformshavealsomadeitpossibleforstudentstopursuehighereducationwithouthavingtomovetoadifferentlocation.However,theintegrationoftechnologyineducationisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorconcernisthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot.Thiscancreateinequalitiesineducation,asstudentswithlimitedaccessmaybeatadisadvantage.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialfortechnologytocreatedistractions.Whiledigitaltoolscanenhancelearning,theycanalsobeasourceofdistractionifnotproperlymanaged.Educatorsmustfindabalancebetweenleveragingtechnologytoenhancelearningandminimizingitspotentialnegativeimpacts.Questions11-1511.Whatisonesignificantchangebroughtaboutbytechnologyineducation?A.IncreasedstudentengagementB.TraditionalclassroomexperienceC.Teacher-centeredlearningD.Teacherauthority12.Howhastechnologymadelearningmoreaccessible?A.ThroughphysicaltextbooksB.BylimitingtheuseoftechnologyC.ThroughdigitaltoolsandplatformsD.Byreducingtheneedforphysicalclassrooms13.Whatisthedigitaldivide,andwhatisitsimpactoneducation?A.ThegapbetweenteachersandstudentsB.ThedifferenceineducationaloutcomesC.ThegapbetweenthosewithandwithoutaccesstodigitaltechnologyD.Thedifferenceinthequalityofeducationalresources14.Whatisapotentialchallengeofusingtechnologyineducation?A.EnhancedlearningexperiencesB.IncreasedstudentengagementC.DistractionsfromdigitaltoolsD.Improvededucationaloutcomes15.Howshouldeducatorsapproachtheuseoftechnologyintheclassroom?A.BystrictlylimitingitsuseB.ByfocusingsolelyontraditionalmethodsC.ByfindingabalancebetweenleveragingtechnologyandminimizingdistractionsD.ByencouragingstudentstousetechnologyasmuchaspossiblePassageTwoTheimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated,especiallyintoday'ssedentarylifestyle.Regularphysicalactivityiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being,bothphysicallyandmentally.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofexerciseisimprovedcardiovascularhealth.Engaginginphysicalactivitystrengthenstheheartandimprovescirculation,whichcanleadtoalowerriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Additionally,exercisehelpsregulatebloodpressureandcholesterollevels.Exercisealsoplaysavitalroleinmentalhealth.Ithasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,aswellasimproveoverallmoodandcognitivefunction.Thereleaseofendorphinsduringexercisecancreateasenseofwell-beingandreducestresslevels.Moreover,regularphysicalactivitycanimprovesleepquality.Exercisehelpsregulatethesleep-wakecycleandcanhelpindividualsfallasleepmorequicklyandenjoyadeepersleep.However,despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutines.Timeconstraints,lackofmotivation,andalackofawarenessabouttheimportanceofphysicalactivityarecommonbarriers.Toencourageamoreactivelifestyle,itisimportanttofindactivitiesthatindividualsenjoyandcanfitintotheirschedules.Whetherit'sjoiningasportsteam,attendingafitnessclass,orsimplywalkingmore,findingwaystoincorporateexerciseintodailylifecanleadtosignificanthealthbenefits.Questions16-2016.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodiscussthebenefitsofphysicalexerciseB.TohighlightthechallengesofincorporatingexerciseintodailylifeC.ToexplaintheimportanceofasedentarylifestyleD.Toprovidetipsforimprovingsleepquality17.Whatisoneoftheprimarybenefitsofexerciseforcardiovascularhealth?A.ImprovedcognitivefunctionB.ReducedriskofheartdiseaseandstrokeC.IncreasedstresslevelsD.Loweredbloodpressure18.Howdoesexerciseimpactmentalhealth?A.ItincreasessymptomsofdepressionandanxietyB.ItimprovesmoodandcognitivefunctionC.ItleadstoahigherriskofheartdiseaseD.Itcausessleepdisturbances19.Whatisacommonbarriertoincorporatingexerciseintodailylife?A.RegularphysicalactivityB.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthC.LackofawarenessabouttheimportanceofphysicalactivityD.Timeconstraints20.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforencouragingamoreactivelifestyle?A.TojoinasportsteamB.TofindactivitiesthatindividualsenjoyandcanfitintotheirschedulesC.TofocussolelyontraditionalmethodsofexerciseD.Toreducestresslevelsbyavoidingphysicalactivity五、翻譯要求：將以下句子從中文翻譯成英文。1.隨著科技的發展，人們的生活方式發生了巨大變化。2.許多學生發現，在線學習為他們提供了更大的靈活性。3.教師的角色已經從知識的傳授者轉變為學習的促進者。4.定期鍛煉對于保持良好的身體和心理狀態至關重要。5.盡管面臨挑戰，但教育工作者必須尋找方法來最大限度地發揮技術的潛力。六、改錯要求：找出每個句子中的一個錯誤，并對其進行改正。1.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachotheracrosstheworld,nomatterwheretheyare.2.Eatingahealthydietandexercisingregularlyareimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacompositionabouttheirvacationexperiences.4.Itisessentialforustodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsinordertoevaluatethecredibilityofinformation.5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreduceairpollutionandimprovethequalityoftheenvironment.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.D解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。development意為“發展”；advancement意為“進步”；progression意為“進展”；progress意為“進步”。根據句意，項目的發展因資金缺乏而延遲，故選D。2.C解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。thrilled意為“興奮的”；surprised意為“驚訝的”；shocked意為“震驚的”；amused意為“愉快的”。根據句意，她因為哥哥去世的消息而感到震驚，故選C。3.A解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。expand意為“擴張”；extend意為“延長”；prolong意為“延長”；prolong意為“延長”。根據句意，公司已經擴大了其產品線以滿足市場的需求，故選A。4.D解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。dose意為“劑量”；portion意為“一部分”；quantity意為“數量”；amount意為“數量”。根據句意，醫生建議他每天進行一定量的鍛煉，故選D。5.C解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。reduce意為“減少”；decrease意為“減少”；lower意為“降低”；diminish意為“減少”。根據句意，政府決定降低香煙的稅率，故選C。6.A解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。spread意為“傳播”；expand意為“擴張”；extend意為“延長”；prolong意為“延長”。根據句意，火勢迅速蔓延，很快整座大樓都被火焰吞噬，故選A。7.A解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。increase意為“增加”；augment意為“增加”；augment意為“增加”；augment意為“增加”。根據句意，公司的利潤一年比一年增加，故選A。8.C解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。recovery意為“恢復”；retrieval意為“恢復”；recovery意為“恢復”；retrieval意為“恢復”。根據句意，警察正在調查被盜汽車的被找回情況，故選C。9.B解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。request意為“請求”；require意為“要求”；demand意為“要求”；request意為“請求”。根據句意，老師要求學生在考試期間保持安靜，故選B。10.C解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。tax意為“稅”；fee意為“費用”；duty意為“關稅”；charge意為“費用”。根據句意，政府決定對進口商品征收關稅，故選C。二、完形填空1.A解析：本題考查副詞詞義辨析。However意為“然而”；Moreover意為“此外”；Furthermore意為“此外”；Inaddition意為“此外”。根據句意，然而，保護我們的個人數據至關重要，故選A。2.C解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。distinguish意為“區分”；identify意為“識別”；distinguish意為“區分”；identify意為“識別”。根據句意，很難區分什么是相關和有用的，故選C。3.B解析：本題考查副詞詞義辨析。Furthermore意為“此外”；Moreover意為“此外”；Furthermore意為“此外”；Inaddition意為“此外”。根據句意，此外，發展批判性思維技能來評估我們遇到的信息的可靠性和可信度很重要，故選B。4.D解析：本題考查副詞詞義辨析。However意為“然而”；Moreover意為“此外”；Furthermore意為“此外”；Inaddition意為“此外”。根據句意，然而，這可能對我們的社交技能和情感福祉產生負面影響，故選D。5.A解析：本題考查副詞詞義辨析。Nevertheless意為“盡管如此”；Furthermore意為“此外”；Moreover意為“此外”；Inaddition意為“此外”。根據句意，盡管如此，促進一個積極和尊重的在線環境至關重要，故選A。三、閱讀理解PassageOne11.A解析：本題考查文章細節理解。根據第一段第二句，技術已經改變了傳統的課堂體驗，使學生能夠控制他們的學習過程，故選A。12.C解析：本題考查文章細節理解。根據第二段第二句，技術使學生能夠隨時隨地訪問教育資源，故選C。13.C解析：本題考查文章細節理解。根據第三段第一句，數字鴻溝是指那些擁有數字技術的人和那些沒有的人之間的差距，故選C。14.C解析：本題考查文章細節理解。根據第四段第二句，技術可能成為干擾源，故選C。15.C解析：本題考查文章細節理解。根據最后一段，教育工作者應該找到在利用技術的同時最大限度地發揮其潛力的方法，故選C。PassageTwo16.A解析：本題考查文章主旨理解。根據第一段第一