2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷：詞匯記憶與運(yùn)用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中，選擇最合適的詞或短語填空。1.Iwasso_______thatIcouldn'tsleepatnight.A.anxiousB.nervousC.worriedD.troubled2.Theteacheraskedusto_______theinformationcarefullybeforepresentingit.A.summarizeB.summarizeupC.summarizingD.summarized3.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thepollutioninthearea.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduction4.Shewasso_______thatshecouldn'tstopcrying.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excites5.Thecompanyisplanningto_______itsoperationsinthenextfewyears.A.expandB.expandingC.expandedD.expansion6.Thebookiswell-knownforits_______andclarity.A.simplicityB.simplifyingC.simplisticD.simplifies7.Thepolicewerecalledto_______thesituation.A.controlB.controllingC.controlledD.controllingly8.Heisa_______speaker,alwaysmakinghisaudiencelaugh.A.amusingB.amusinglyC.amuseD.amused9.Thedoctoradvisedherto_______herdietandexercisemore.A.modifyB.modifyingC.modifiedD.modification10.Theteacherpraisedhimforhis_______inthecompetition.A.performanceB.performingC.performedD.toperform二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThestoryoftheLittleMermaidisaclassictaleoflove,sacrifice,andtransformation.IttellsthestoryofayoungmermaidnamedAriel,whodreamsoflifeonlandandfallsinlovewithahumanprincenamedEric.ArielisthedaughterofKingTriton,theruleroftheunderwaterkingdomofAtlantica.Sheisknownforhercuriosityandadventurousspirit.Oneday,whileexploringtheocean,shemeetsEric,whoisshipwreckedandwashedashore.Despiteknowingthathumanscannotliveintheocean,Arielfallsinlovewithhimanddecidestotradehervoiceforlegssoshecanwalkonlandandbewithhim.Asahuman,Arielstruggleswithhernewbodyandthelimitationsitimposes.Shealsofacesthewrathofherfather,whoisangrythatshehasabandonedherkingdom.However,sheremainsdeterminedtowinEric'sloveandprovethatsheisworthyofbeinghiswife.Thestoryisfilledwithchallengesandobstacles.Arielmustnavigatethedangersofthehumanworld,includingthejealousyofEric'ssister,Ursula,whowantstobecomequeenherself.Shealsomustovercomeherowndoubtsandinsecurities.Intheend,Ariel'sloveanddeterminationpayoff.ShewinsEric'sheart,andhepromisestomarryher.KingTritoneventuallyacceptstheirloveandallowsArieltostayonland.TheLittleMermaidisatimelessstorythatteachesusthepoweroflove,theimportanceofsacrifice,andthecouragetofollowourdreams.11.Themainthemeofthestoryis:A.adventureB.loveC.familyD.courage12.Arielisthedaughterof:A.EricB.UrsulaC.KingTritonD.TheLittleMermaid13.WhydoesArielwanttobecomeahuman?A.Shewantstoexplorethehumanworld.B.ShewantstobewithEric.C.Shewantstobecomequeen.D.Shewantstohavelegs.14.WhatdoesArieltradeforherlegs?A.HerkingdomB.HervoiceC.HerlifeD.Herheart15.WhatisthemainobstacleArielfacesinthestory?A.Herfather'sangerB.Ursula'sjealousyC.HerowninsecuritiesD.Thedangersofthehumanworld16.WhatdoesEricpromisetoAriel?A.TobecomekingB.TomarryherC.TosaveherD.Tohelpherbecomequeen17.HowdoesKingTritoneventuallyaccepttheirlove?A.ByallowingArieltostayonlandB.ByforcinghertoreturntotheoceanC.ByhavingherkilledD.BybanishingherfromAtlantica18.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.TheimportanceoffamilyB.ThepowerofloveC.ThedangersofjealousyD.Theimportanceofcourage三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactisfeltineveryaspectofsociety.However,theInternetalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallengesandrisks.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withtheamountofpersonalinformationweshareonline,itiseasyforourdatatobeaccessedandmisusedbyhackersandothermaliciousindividuals.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheft,financialloss,andotherseriousconsequences.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itisdifficulttodistinguishbetweenfactandfiction.Thiscanleadtoconfusion,panic,andevenviolence.TheInternetalsohasanegativeimpactonourmentalhealth.Theconstantexposuretosocialmediaandonlinecontentcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues.Itcanalsoleadtoalackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanharmoursocialskillsandrelationships.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient,allowedustoaccessinformationandresourcesfromaroundtheworld,andprovidedopportunitiesforentrepreneurshipandinnovation.TomitigatetherisksandmaximizethebenefitsoftheInternet,weneedtobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakestepstoprotectourselves.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline,andcriticallyevaluatingtheinformationweencounter.19.WhatisthemainconcernregardingtheInternet?A.PrivacyB.MisinformationC.MentalhealthD.Alloftheabove20.Howcanpersonalinformationbemisused?A.ByhackersB.BycompaniesC.BythegovernmentD.Alloftheabove21.Whatistheimpactofmisinformation?A.ConfusionB.PanicC.ViolenceD.Alloftheabove22.HowcantheInternetnegativelyaffectourmentalhealth?A.ThroughsocialmediaB.ThroughonlinecontentC.Throughalackofface-to-faceinteractionD.Alloftheabove23.WhataresomebenefitsoftheInternet?A.FastercommunicationB.AccesstoinformationC.OpportunitiesforentrepreneurshipD.Alloftheabove24.WhatstepscanwetaketoprotectourselvesfromtherisksoftheInternet?A.UsestrongpasswordsB.BecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationC.CriticallyevaluatetheinformationweencounterD.Alloftheabove四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.他在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色，贏得了觀眾的喝彩。2.這項新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用將大大提高生產(chǎn)效率。3.她總是能夠迅速找到解決問題的方法。4.隨著全球化的推進(jìn)，文化交流變得越來越重要。5.他的作品深受讀者喜愛，贏得了廣泛的贊譽(yù)。6.在面對困難時，我們要保持樂觀的心態(tài)。7.這本書詳細(xì)介紹了如何進(jìn)行有效的項目管理。8.環(huán)保意識的提高使越來越多的人選擇綠色出行方式。9.通過團(tuán)隊合作，我們能夠克服任何挑戰(zhàn)。10.他的研究成果在學(xué)術(shù)界引起了廣泛關(guān)注。五、改錯要求：在下列句子中，找出并改正錯誤。1.Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrarytofindsomebooks.2.ShehasfinishedherhomeworkandnowsheiswatchingTV.3.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes,butIhaveneverbeentoShanghai.4.Heisverytallandhehasabigfamily.5.Theweatherisveryhottoday,soweshoulddrinkmorewater.6.SheisateacherandsheteachesEnglishinourschool.7.ThemovieisveryinterestingandIlikeitverymuch.8.Theyareplanningtogoonvacationnextmonth.9.Heisagoodstudentandhealwaysdoeshishomeworkontime.10.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutourschoollife.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。2.描述家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景和特色。3.談?wù)勛约簩亦l(xiāng)的喜愛之情。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A.anxious解析：根據(jù)句意“我太擔(dān)心了，以至于晚上睡不著覺。”，此處表示擔(dān)心，焦慮，故選A。2.A.summarize解析：根據(jù)句意“老師要求我們仔細(xì)總結(jié)信息后再展示。”，此處表示總結(jié)，故選A。3.A.reduce解析：根據(jù)句意“政府已采取措施減少該地區(qū)的污染。”，此處表示減少，故選A。4.A.excited解析：根據(jù)句意“她太興奮了，以至于無法停止哭泣。”，此處表示興奮，故選A。5.A.expand解析：根據(jù)句意“公司計劃在未來幾年擴(kuò)大其業(yè)務(wù)。”，此處表示擴(kuò)大，故選A。6.A.simplicity解析：根據(jù)句意“這本書因其簡潔和清晰而聞名。”，此處表示簡潔，故選A。7.A.control解析：根據(jù)句意“警察被叫來控制局勢。”，此處表示控制，故選A。8.B.amusingly解析：根據(jù)句意“他是一位令人愉快的演講者，總是讓他的觀眾笑。”，此處表示以令人愉快的方式，故選B。9.A.modify解析：根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生建議她修改飲食并多鍛煉。”，此處表示修改，故選A。10.A.performance解析：根據(jù)句意“老師贊揚(yáng)他在比賽中的表現(xiàn)。”，此處表示表現(xiàn)，故選A。二、完形填空11.B.love解析：根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，主要講述了小美人魚為了愛情而做出犧牲的故事，故選B。12.C.KingTriton解析：根據(jù)故事，小美人魚是海王波塞冬的女兒，故選C。13.B.ShewantstobewithEric.解析：根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，小美人魚因為愛上了人類王子艾里克，所以想成為人類，故選B。14.B.Hervoice解析：根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，小美人魚用她的聲音換取了雙腿，故選B。15.D.Thedangersofthehumanworld解析：根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，小美人魚在人類世界面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和危險是故事的主要障礙，故選D。16.B.Tomarryher解析：根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，艾里克承諾要娶小美人魚，故選B。17.A.ByallowingArieltostayonland解析：根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，海王波塞冬最終接受了他們的愛情，允許小美人魚留在陸地上，故選A。18.B.Thepoweroflove解析：根據(jù)故事主題，故事主要講述了愛的力量，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)包括隱私問題、虛假信息傳播和心理健康問題，故選D。20.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，個人信息的濫用可能由黑客、公司或政府造成，故選D。21.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，虛假信息的傳播可能導(dǎo)致混淆、恐慌和暴力，故選D。22.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對心理健康的影響可能包括焦慮、抑郁和社會技能的下降，故選D。23.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處包括快速溝通、獲取信息和資源、以及創(chuàng)業(yè)和創(chuàng)新的機(jī)會，故選D。24.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，為了減少互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的風(fēng)險并最大化其好處，我們需要使用強(qiáng)密碼、謹(jǐn)慎分享個人信息和批判性地評估我們遇到的信息，故選D。四、翻譯1.Heperformedexcellentlyinthecompetitionandwontheapplauseoftheaudience.解析：根據(jù)句意，此處將“比賽中表現(xiàn)出色”翻譯為“performedexcellentlyinthecompetition”，“贏得了觀眾的喝彩”翻譯為“wontheapplauseoftheaudience”。2.Theapplicationofthisnewtechnologywillgreatlyimproveproductionefficiency.解析：根據(jù)句意，此處將“這項新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用”翻譯為“Theapplicationofthisnewtechnology”，“大大提高生產(chǎn)效率”翻譯為“greatlyimproveproductionefficiency”。3.Shealwaysfindsawaytosolveproblemsquickly.解析：根據(jù)句意，此處將“總是能夠迅速找到解決問題的方法”翻譯為“Shealwaysfindsawaytosolveproblemsquickly”。4.Withtheadvancementofglobalization,culturalexchangeisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.解析：根據(jù)句意，此處將“隨著全球化的推進(jìn)”翻譯為“Withtheadvancementofglobalization”，“文化交流變得越來越重要”翻譯為“culturalexchangeisbecomingincreasinglyimportant”。5.Hisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersandhavewonwidespreadpraise.解析：根據(jù)句意，此處將“他的作品深受讀者喜愛”翻譯為“Hisworksaredeeplylovedbyreaders”，“贏得了廣泛的贊譽(yù)”翻譯為“andhavewonwidespreadpraise”。6.Inthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldmaintainanoptimisticattitude.解析：根據(jù)句意，此處將“面對困難時”翻譯為“Inthefaceofdifficulties”，“我們要保持樂觀的心態(tài)”翻譯為“weshouldmaintainanoptimisticattitude”。7.Thisbookdetailshowtocarryouteffectiveprojectmanagement.解析：根據(jù)句意，此處將“這本書詳細(xì)介紹了如何進(jìn)行有效的項目管理”翻譯為“Thisbookdetailshowtocarryouteffectiveprojectmanagement”。8.Theincreasedawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasledmoreandmorepeopletochoosegreenmodesoftransportation.解析：根據(jù)句意，此處將“環(huán)保意識的提高使越來越多的人選擇綠色出行方式”翻譯為“Theincreasedawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasledmoreandmorepeopletochoosegreenmodesoftransportation”。9.Throughteamwork,wecanovercomeanychallenge.解析：根據(jù)句意，此處將“通過團(tuán)隊合作，我們能夠克服任何挑戰(zhàn)”翻譯為“Throughteamwork,wecanovercomeanychallenge”。10.Hisresearchfindingshaveattractedwideattentionintheacademiccommunity.解析：根據(jù)句意，此處將“他的研究成果在學(xué)術(shù)界引起了廣泛關(guān)注”翻譯為“Hisresearchfindingshaveattractedwideattentionintheacademiccommunity”。五、改錯1.Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrarytofindsomebooks.解析：原句無誤。2.ShehasfinishedherhomeworkandnowsheiswatchingTV.解析：原句無誤。3.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes,butIhaveneverbeentoShanghai.解析：原句無誤。4.Heisverytallandhehasabigfamily.解析：原句無誤。5.Theweatherisveryhottoday,soweshoulddrinkmorewater.解析：原句無誤。6.SheisateacherandsheteachesEnglishinourschool.解析：原句無誤。7.ThemovieisveryinterestingandIlikeitverymuch.解析：原句無誤。8.Theyareplanningtogoonvacationnextmonth.解析：原句無誤。9.Heisagoodstudentandhealwaysdoeshishomeworkon