2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷暑假版（含寫作）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解（每題1分，共10分）1.Thecompany'sdecisiontodownsizewasmetwith______oppositionfromitsemployees.A.overwhelmingB.considerableC.moderateD.slight2.Hewas______withtheideaofleavinghisjobandstartinghisownbusiness.A.reluctantB.enthusiasticC.indifferentD.eager3.Theteacher'sexplanationwas______andhelpedthestudentsunderstandtheconceptbetter.A.confusingB.clearC.complicatedD.abstract4.Thedoctorprescribeda______doseofmedicationforthepatient'scondition.A.smallB.moderateC.largeD.excessive5.Theteam'sperformancewas______,andtheysecuredthevictoryinthechampionship.A.satisfactoryB.unsatisfactoryC.impressiveD.disappointing6.Themanager'sdecisiontoreducethestaffwasa______movethatledtoasignificantdecreaseinproductivity.A.wiseB.foolishC.beneficialD.harmful7.Themoviewas______,andtheaudiencewascaptivatedbythestoryline.A.boringB.excitingC.predictableD.unimaginative8.Thestudent's______attitudetowardshisstudieswasevidentinhispooracademicperformance.A.diligentB.lazyC.ambitiousD.motivated9.Thepolitician'sspeechwas______,anditlefttheaudiencefeelingbothinspiredandhopeful.A.dullB.persuasiveC.confusingD.biased10.Thechef's______skillswereonfulldisplayashepreparedadeliciousmealfortheguests.A.cookingB.bakingC.choppingD.seasoning二、長篇閱讀（每題2分，共20分）閱讀以下文章，然后根據文章內容回答問題。TheImportanceofSleepSleepisavitalpartofourdailylives,yetmanypeoplestillunderestimateitsimportance.Sleepplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth,aswellasimprovingcognitivefunctions.Herearesomekeypointstounderstandthesignificanceofsleep.1.PhysicalHealtha.Sleephelpstoregulatetheimmunesystem,reducingtheriskofinfectionsanddiseases.b.Itaidsintherepairandgrowthoftissues,includingmuscleandbone.c.Sleeppromotesthereleaseofgrowthhormone,whichisessentialforcellrepairandregeneration.2.MentalHealtha.Sleepplaysavitalroleinmaintainingemotionalbalanceandreducingstresslevels.b.Ithelpstoimprovemoodandreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.c.Adequatesleepenhancescognitivefunctions,suchasmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.3.CognitiveFunctionsa.Sleepiscrucialformemoryconsolidation,allowingustoretaininformationandlearnnewskills.b.Itimprovescreativityandproblem-solvingabilities,enablingustothinkmorecritically.c.Sleepenhancesdecision-makingskills,reducingthelikelihoodofmakingimpulsivedecisions.4.SleepDeprivationa.Chronicsleepdeprivationcanleadtoserioushealthissues,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.b.Itcanalsoworsenmentalhealthconditions,suchasdepressionandanxiety.c.Sleepdeprivationimpairscognitivefunctions,makingitdifficulttoconcentrate,rememberinformation,andmakerationaldecisions.Questions:11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Todiscussthebenefitsofsleep.B.Toargueagainsttheimportanceofsleep.C.Toprovidetipsonhowtogetbettersleep.D.Toanalyzethecausesofsleepdeprivation.12.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthephysicalbenefitsofsleep?A.Improvedimmunesystem,tissuerepair,andgrowthhormonerelease.B.Increasedstresslevels,moodswings,andcognitiveimpairment.C.Reducedriskofheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.D.Improvedmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamentalhealthbenefitofsleep?A.Emotionalbalanceandstressreduction.B.Improvedmoodandreducedsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.C.Enhancedcognitivefunctions,suchasmemoryandattention.D.Increasedriskofmentalhealthconditions.14.Whatistheprimaryroleofsleepinmemoryconsolidation?A.Ithelpsustoforgetinformation.B.Itallowsustoretaininformationandlearnnewskills.C.Itimprovesourabilitytoconcentrateandmakerationaldecisions.D.Itenhancesourcreativityandproblem-solvingabilities.15.Whataresomepotentialconsequencesofchronicsleepdeprivation?A.Improvedimmunesystem,tissuerepair,andgrowthhormonerelease.B.Increasedstresslevels,moodswings,andcognitiveimpairment.C.Reducedriskofheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.D.Improvedmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）Thestoryof"TheTortoiseandtheHare"isaclassictalethatteachesusabouttheimportanceofperseveranceandthedangersofoverconfidence.Inthisfable,a_______anda_______competeinarace.Thetortoiseisknownforits_______pace,whilethehareisfamousforits_______speed.Astheracebegins,theharetakesa_______leadandracesaheadwithgreat_______.However,thetortoise,thoughslow,keepsmovingsteadily.Henevergivesupandcontinuestomove_______.Thehare,_______withhisownspeed,stopstotakea_______.Hebelievesthathecaneasilycatchupwiththetortoiseonceheresumestherace.Astheharerests,thetortoisecontinuestomoveforward.Thehare,_______bythetortoise'sprogress,decidestoresumetherace.However,bythetimehereachesthefinishline,thetortoisehasalready_______.Themoralofthestoryisthatslowandsteadyprogresscanoftenleadtosuccess,whileoverconfidenceand_______canleadtofailure.16.A.swift17.B.slow18.C.determined19.D.swift20.A.effortlessly21.B.confidence22.C.steadily23.D.tired24.A.surprised25.B.short26.C.perseverance27.D.overconfidence四、翻譯（每題2分，共10分）1.Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.2.Practicemakesperfect.3.Timeismoney.4.Everycloudhasasilverlining.5.Betterlatethannever.五、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）閱讀以下文章，然后根據文章內容回答問題。TheImpactofSocialMediaonYouthInrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,especiallyforyoungpeople.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasconnectingwithfriendsandsharingexperiences,theyalsohavenegativeimpactsonthementalandphysicalhealthofyoungusers.1.SocialConnectionsa.Socialmediaallowsyoungpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.b.Itprovidesaplatformforuserstosharetheirthoughts,feelings,andexperienceswithothers.2.MentalHealtha.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation,asusersmaycomparethemselvestoothers.b.Itcanalsocontributetoanxietyanddepression,asyoungpeoplemayfeelpressuredtomaintainaperfectonlinepersona.3.PhysicalHealtha.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtoasedentarylifestyle,increasingtheriskofobesity,diabetes,andotherhealthissues.b.Itcanalsodisruptsleeppatterns,asyoungpeoplemaystayuplatescrollingthroughtheirfeeds.4.EducationalImpacta.Socialmediacanbeavaluabletoolforlearning,asitprovidesaccesstoawealthofinformationandallowsuserstoconnectwithexpertsandpeers.b.However,excessiveuseofsocialmediacandistractyoungpeoplefromtheirstudiesandleadtopooracademicperformance.Questions:6.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmediaforyoungpeople?A.Improvedsocialconnectionsandaccesstoinformation.B.Increasedfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.C.Sedentarylifestyleanddisruptedsleeppatterns.D.Distractionfromstudiesandpooracademicperformance.7.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthenegativementalhealthimpactsofsocialmedia?A.Improvedsocialconnectionsandaccesstoinformation.B.Increasedfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation,anxiety,anddepression.C.Sedentarylifestyleanddisruptedsleeppatterns.D.Distractionfromstudiesandpooracademicperformance.8.Howcansocialmediaaffectayoungperson'sphysicalhealth?A.Improvedsocialconnectionsandaccesstoinformation.B.Increasedfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation,anxiety,anddepression.C.Sedentarylifestyleanddisruptedsleeppatterns.D.Distractionfromstudiesandpooracademicperformance.9.Whataresomepotentialeducationalimpactsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople?A.Improvedsocialconnectionsandaccesstoinformation.B.Increasedfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation,anxiety,anddepression.C.Sedentarylifestyleanddisruptedsleeppatterns.D.Distractionfromstudiesandpooracademicperformance.10.Whatistheoveralltoneofthearticle?A.Positive,emphasizingthebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Negative,highlightingthedangersofsocialmedia.C.Neutral,presentingbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.D.Critical,focusingonthenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia.六、寫作（20分）Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Socialmediahashadasignificantimpactonthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisimpact,andgiveyourownopiniononhowsocialmediahaschangedthewaypeopleinteract.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.A.overwhelming解析：根據句意，公司的裁員決定遭到了員工強烈的反對，因此選A.overwhelming（壓倒性的）。2.A.reluctant解析：根據句意，他對離開工作自己創業的想法感到不情愿，因此選A.reluctant（不情愿的）。3.B.clear解析：根據句意，老師的解釋很清晰，幫助學生們更好地理解了概念，因此選B.clear（清晰的）。4.C.large解析：根據句意，醫生為患者的病情開了一個大劑量的藥物，因此選C.large（大的）。5.C.impressive解析：根據句意，團隊的表現在錦標賽中給人留下了深刻的印象，因此選C.impressive（令人印象深刻的）。6.D.harmful解析：根據句意，經理減少員工的決定是一個有害的舉動，導致了生產力的顯著下降，因此選D.harmful（有害的）。7.B.exciting解析：根據句意，這部電影很吸引人，觀眾被故事情節所吸引，因此選B.exciting（令人興奮的）。8.B.lazy解析：根據句意，學生對學習的懶散態度在他差勁的學業表現中很明顯，因此選B.lazy（懶惰的）。9.B.persuasive解析：根據句意，政治家的演講很有說服力，讓觀眾感到既受啟發又充滿希望，因此選B.persuasive（有說服力的）。10.A.cooking解析：根據句意，廚師展示了他出色的烹飪技巧，為客人準備了一頓美味的飯菜，因此選A.cooking（烹飪的）。二、長篇閱讀11.A.Todiscussthebenefitsofsleep.解析：文章主要討論了睡眠的好處，因此選A。12.A.Improvedimmunesystem,tissuerepair,andgrowthhormonerelease.解析：根據文章第二段，睡眠有助于調節免疫系統