2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷含聽力練習考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析（每題2分，共20分）1.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.a.Thecompanyhasa(n)________policyonovertime.A.flexibleB.strictC.liberalD.rigidb.Heisa(n)________speakerwhoalwaysknowshowtomakehisaudiencelaugh.A.entertainingB.boringC.humorousD.solemnc.Thegovernmentisplanningtointroducea(n)________lawtoprotecttheenvironment.A.strictB.flexibleC.liberalD.rigidd.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakea________resttorecoverfromhisillness.A.completeB.partialC.thoroughD.overalle.Shehasa________personalityandisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.kindB.cruelC.generousD.selfishf.Theprofessor'slecturewasso________thatthestudentscouldn'tstayawake.A.fascinatingB.boringC.entertainingD.solemng.Theteamcaptainisknownforhis________leadershipstyle.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.inspiringD.authoritativeh.Thegovernmentisfacinga(n)________budgetdeficit.A.significantB.minorC.substantialD.moderatei.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationsto________newmarkets.A.exploreB.exploitC.examineD.exposej.Thepolicearesearchingforthe________whostolethecar.A.suspectB.suspecterC.suspectorD.suspecter二、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsalongseveralchallengesandrisks.Oneofthemajorchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationavailableonline,individualsareatriskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Tomitigatethisrisk,itisimportanttobecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonlineandtousestrongpasswordsandsecurenetworks.Anotherchallengeistheissueofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itisdifficulttodistinguishbetweenaccurateandfalseinformation.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Therefore,itiscrucialtoverifythecredibilityofthesourcesbeforeacceptinganyinformationastrue.TheInternetalsoposesathreattomentalhealth.Excessiveuseofsocialmediaandotheronlineplatformscanleadtofeelingsofisolation,anxiety,anddepression.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivitiestoensureoverallwell-being.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient,allowingpeopletoconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld.Ithasalsoprovidedaccesstoavastamountofinformation,makingeducationandresearchmoreaccessible.3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Theriseofautomationandartificialintelligencehassparkedadebateaboutthefutureofwork.Whilesomearguethatthesetechnologieswillleadtowidespreadunemployment,othersbelievethattheywillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.ProponentsofautomationandAIarguethatthesetechnologieswillstreamlineprocesses,reducecosts,andincreaseefficiency.Theybelievethatthiswillleadtothecreationofnewindustriesandjobopportunities,particularlyinsectorsthatrequirehigh-levelskillsandexpertise.Moreover,theyarguethatautomationwillfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategictasks.Ontheotherhand,criticsofautomationandAIexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialforwidespreadunemployment.Theyarguethatthesetechnologieswillreplacehumanworkersinvarioussectors,leadingtojoblossesandeconomicinequality.TheyalsoworryabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasthepotentialforbiasanddiscrimination.Toaddresstheseconcerns,itisimportanttoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstopreparetheworkforceforthechangingjobmarket.Governmentsandbusinessesshouldalsoworktogethertocreatepoliciesthatpromotejobcreationandensurefairandequitableopportunitiesforall.4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Globalwarmingisapressingenvironmentalissuethathassignificantimplicationsforthefutureofourplanet.Itreferstothelong-termincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureduetohumanactivities,primarilytheemissionofgreenhousegases.Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingarefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Thesechangescanhavedevastatingimpactsonecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth.Tocombatglobalwarming,variousmeasureshavebeenimplementedatbothnationalandinternationallevels.Theseincludereducinggreenhousegasemissions,transitioningtorenewableenergysources,andpromotingsustainablepracticesinagricultureandforestry.However,thechallengeofaddressingglobalwarmingisimmense.Itrequirescoordinatedeffortsfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoachievesignificantreductionsingreenhousegasemissions.Onlythroughcollectiveactioncanwehopetomitigatetheadverseeffectsofglobalwarmingandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthewordlistgivenbelow.Theworldischangingrapidly,andwiththesechangescomenewchallengesandopportunities.Inordertosucceedinthisever-evolvinglandscape,itiscrucialtodevelopcertainskillsthatwillhelpusadaptandthrive.Onesuchskillisadaptability.Theabilitytoadjusttonewsituationsandenvironmentsisessentialintoday'sfast-pacedworld.Forexample,intheworkplace,employeeswhocanquicklylearnnewsoftwareoradapttoanewrolearemorelikelytobesuccessful.Anotherimportantskilliscriticalthinking.Thisinvolvesanalyzinginformation,evaluatingarguments,andmakinginformeddecisions.Inanagewheremisinformationisprevalent,theabilitytothinkcriticallyismorevaluablethanever.Communicationskillsarealsokey.Whetheritisinaprofessionalorpersonalsetting,theabilitytoexpressideasclearlyandeffectivelyiscrucial.Goodcommunicationskillscanhelpbuildstrongrelationships,resolveconflicts,andfostercollaboration.Inadditiontotheseskills,itisimportanttohaveagrowthmindset.Thismeansbeingopentolearningandembracingchallengesasopportunitiesforgrowth.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytosucceedinthefaceofadversity.Thewordlist:A.creativityB.resilienceC.empathyD.perseveranceE.collaborationF.innovationG.visionH.leadership1.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,adaptabilityisa(n)________skill.2.Criticalthinkinginvolves________informationandarguments.3.Goodcommunicationskillscanhelpbuildstrong________.4.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytosucceedinthefaceof________.5.________istheabilitytoadjusttonewsituationsandenvironments.6.Theabilitytoevaluateargumentsandmakeinformeddecisionsisknownas________.7.________istheabilitytoexpressideasclearlyandeffectively.8.Beingopentolearningandembracingchallengesisreferredtoashavinga________.9.________involvesworkingtogethertoachieveacommongoal.10.________istheabilitytoovercomeobstaclesandbouncebackfromsetbacks.五、翻譯（每題3分，共30分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.1.隨著科技的飛速發展，我們的生活發生了翻天覆地的變化。2.在這個競爭激烈的社會中，擁有良好的溝通技巧至關重要。3.面對壓力和挑戰，保持積極的心態是非常重要的。4.通過不斷學習和實踐，我們可以提高自己的綜合素質。5.環保意識的提高對于保護地球家園至關重要。6.適應快速變化的世界需要我們具備靈活性和創新精神。7.有效的團隊合作是實現項目成功的關鍵。8.擁有遠見和領導力是成為一名優秀管理者的必備條件。9.在面對困難和挑戰時，堅持不懈是成功的關鍵。10.通過提高自己的綜合素質，我們可以更好地應對未來的挑戰。六、寫作（15分）Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:Describeapersonwhohashadasignificantimpactonyourlife.Explainhowthispersoninfluencedyouandwhatyouhavelearnedfromthem.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A解析：flexible意為“靈活的”，符合公司對加班政策的描述。2.C解析：humorous意為“幽默的”，符合描述一個能夠使聽眾笑的人。3.A解析：strict意為“嚴格的”，符合政府制定保護環境法律的描述。4.A解析：complete意為“完整的”，符合醫生建議病人完全休息以恢復健康的描述。5.A解析：kind意為“善良的”，符合描述一個總是愿意幫助他人的性格。6.B解析：fascinating意為“迷人的”，符合教授講座讓學生無法保持清醒的描述。7.C解析：inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的”，符合描述團隊隊長領導風格的描述。8.A解析：significant意為“重大的”，符合政府面臨重大預算赤字的描述。9.B解析：explore意為“探索”，符合公司計劃擴展到新市場的描述。10.A解析：suspect意為“嫌疑人”，符合警察正在尋找偷車的嫌疑人的描述。二、閱讀理解2.答案：a.Ab.Cc.Ad.Be.Cf.Ag.Ch.Ai.Aj.A解析：a.Privacyisamajorchallengeduetothevastamountofpersonalinformationavailableonline.b.Misinformationisachallengebecauseitisdifficulttodistinguishbetweenaccurateandfalseinformation.c.Mentalhealthisthreatenedbyexcessiveuseofsocialmediaandotheronlineplatforms.d.CommunicationhasbecomefasterandmoreconvenientduetotheInternet.e.TheInternethasprovidedaccesstoavastamountofinformation.f.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.g.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.h.TheInternetoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasfastercommunicationandaccesstoinformation.i.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.j.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.3.答案：a.Ab.Cc.Ad.Be.Af.Cg.Ah.Bi.Aj.B解析：a.AutomationandAIcanstreamlineprocessesandreducecosts.b.AutomationandAIcancreatenewindustriesandjobopportunities.c.AutomationandAIcanfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativetasks.d.AutomationandAIcanleadtowidespreadunemployment.e.AutomationandAIcanhaveethicalimplications.f.Itisimportanttoinvestineducationandtrainingprograms.g.Governmentsandbusinessesshouldworktogethertocreatepolicies.h.Thechallengeofaddressingglobalwarmingisimmense.i.Itrequirescoordinatedeffortsfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.j.Onlythroughcollectiveactioncanwehopetomitigatetheadverseeffectsofglobalwarming.4.答案：a.Theworldischangingrapidly,andwiththesechangescomenewchallengesandopportunities.b.Inordertosucceedinthisever-evolvinglandscape,itiscrucialtodevelopcertainskills.c.Onesuchskillisadaptability.d.Theabilitytoadjusttonewsituationsandenvironmentsisessential.e.Anotherimportantskilliscriticalthinking.f.Thisinvolvesanalyzinginformation,evaluatingarguments,andmakinginformeddecisions.g.Communicationskillsarealsokey.h.Whetheritisinaprofessionalorpersonalsetting,theabilitytoexpressideasclearlyiscrucial.i.Inadditiontotheseskills,itisimportanttohaveagrowthmindset.j.Thismeansbeingopentolearningandembracingchallengesasopportunitiesforgrowth.5.答案：a.creativityb.resiliencec.empathyd.perseverancee.collaborationf.innovationg.visionh.leadership解析：a.adaptability對應flexibleb.criticalthinking對應analyzinginformationc.communication對應expressingideasclearlyd.growthmindset對應beingopentolearninge.collaboration對應workingtogetherf.innovation對應streamliningprocessesg.vision對應creatingnewi