2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷春季版（含閱讀+翻譯）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法要求：完成下列各題，每題10分，共100分。1.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.a.Thecompanyisgoingthroughaperiodof_______andexpansion.b.Theteacherwasimpressedbythe_______ofthestudents'presentations.c.Shefeltasenseof_______afterfinishingtheproject.d.Theexperimentrequiresprecise_______andattentiontodetail.e.Thepolitician's_______onenvironmentalissueshaswonhimalotofsupport.f.Thedoctorprescribeda_______tohelpcontrolthepatient'sbloodpressure.g.Thestudentswere_______bytheprofessor'sknowledgeandpassionforthesubject.h.Themuseum's_______includeawiderangeofhistoricalartifactsandartpieces.i.Themanager's_______wasevidentinthewayhehandledthecrisis.j.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoexpresstheir_______andopinions.2.Completethesentenceswiththeappropriateformofthegivenverbinparentheses.a.Thecompanyisgoingthroughaperiodof_______(expand).b.Theteacherwasimpressedbythe_______(presentation)ofthestudents.c.Shefeltasenseof_______(achieve)afterfinishingtheproject.d.Theexperimentrequiresprecise_______(perform)andattentiontodetail.e.Thepolitician's_______(opinion)onenvironmentalissueshaswonhimalotofsupport.f.Thedoctorprescribeda_______(medication)tohelpcontrolthepatient'sbloodpressure.g.Thestudentswere_______(impress)bytheprofessor'sknowledgeandpassionforthesubject.h.Themuseum's_______(collection)includeawiderangeofhistoricalartifactsandartpieces.i.Themanager's_______(ability)wasevidentinthewayhehandledthecrisis.j.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoexpresstheir_______(thought)andopinions.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每題10分，共100分。Passage1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactoftechnologyonhumanrelationships.Withtheriseofsocialmediaandonlinecommunication,manypeoplearespendingmoretimeinteractingwiththeirdevicesthanwitheachother.Thishasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractionsandadecreaseinthequalityofhumanrelationships.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisdeclineisthewayinwhichtechnologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtorelyonface-to-faceconversationsorwrittenletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Thisrequiredacertainamountofeffortandpatience,butitalsoallowedforadeeperlevelofunderstandingandconnection.Now,however,wecancommunicatewithanyone,anywhere,atanytime,simplybytypingafewwordsonascreen.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient,butithasalsoreducedtheneedformeaningfulinteractionandpersonalconnection.Anotherissueisthattechnologycancreateasenseofisolationandloneliness.Whenpeoplespendalltheirtimeinteractingwiththeirdevices,theymayfeeldisconnectedfromtheworldaroundthem.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofsadnessanddepression,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhoarealreadyvulnerabletotheseemotions.Despitetheseconcerns,therearealsosomepositiveaspectsoftechnology.Forexample,itcanmakeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.Itcanalsoprovideaccesstoinformationandresourcesthatcanhelppeoplelearnandgrow.Questions:1.Whatisthemainconcernexpressedinthepassage?a.Theimpactoftechnologyonhumanrelationships.b.Thedeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.c.Theriseofsocialmedia.d.Thedecreaseinthequalityofhumanrelationships.2.Accordingtothepassage,whathaschangedinthewaywecommunicate?a.Peoplearenowmorepatientandunderstanding.b.Communicationisnowfasterandmoreconvenient.c.Peoplearespendingmoretimeinteractingwithdevices.d.Thequalityofhumanrelationshipshasimproved.3.Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonhumanrelationships?a.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.b.Ithasreducedtheneedformeaningfulinteractionandpersonalconnection.c.Ithasprovidedaccesstoinformationandresources.d.Ithashelpedpeoplestayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnology?a.Negativeb.Positivec.Neutrald.Indifferent5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?a.Theimpactoftechnologyonhumanrelationships.b.Thedeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.c.Theriseofsocialmedia.d.Thedecreaseinthequalityofhumanrelationships.Passage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandthemind.Forexample,exercisecanhelpimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andincreaseenergylevels.Itcanalsohelpimprovementalhealthbyreducingstress,anxiety,anddepression.Oneofthemostwell-knownbenefitsofexerciseisitsimpactoncardiovascularhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelplowerbloodpressure,improvecholesterollevels,andreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Additionally,exercisecanhelpcontrolweightandimprovemetabolism,whichcanfurtherreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Anotherimportantbenefitofexerciseisitsimpactonmentalhealth.Physicalactivitystimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Thiscanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression,andimproveoverallmentalwell-being.Exercisecanalsohelpimprovesleepquality,whichcanhaveapositiveeffectonmentalhealth.Inadditiontothesebenefits,exercisecanalsoimprovecognitivefunction.Regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntoimprovememory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.Thisisespeciallyimportantforchildrenandadolescents,whoarestilldevelopingtheircognitiveabilities.Questions:6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?a.Todiscussthebenefitsofexerciseforcardiovascularhealth.b.Toexplainhowexercisecanimprovementalhealth.c.Todescribetheimpactofexerciseoncognitivefunction.d.Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofthebenefitsofexercise.7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofexerciseforcardiovascularhealth?a.Itcanhelplowerbloodpressureandimprovecholesterollevels.b.Itcanhelpcontrolweightandimprovemetabolism.c.Itcanreducetheriskofchronicdiseasesandimprovecognitivefunction.d.Alloftheabove.8.Whatisoneofthewaysinwhichexercisecanimprovementalhealth?a.Itcanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.b.Itcanimprovesleepquality.c.Itcanincreaseenergylevels.d.Alloftheabove.9.Accordingtothepassage,howcanexerciseimprovecognitivefunction?a.Itcanhelpimprovememory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.b.Itcanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.c.Itcanhelpcontrolweightandimprovemetabolism.d.Alloftheabove.10.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsexercise?a.Positiveb.Negativec.Neutrald.Indifferent四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每題10分，共100分。Inthepastfewdecades,thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasseentremendousgrowthandadvancement.Fromsimplealgorithmsthatcanperformbasiccalculationstocomplexsystemscapableofrecognizingimagesandunderstandingnaturallanguage,AIhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.OneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinAIhasbeenthecreationofmachinelearning(ML)algorithms.Thesealgorithmsallowcomputerstolearnfromdataandmakepredictionsordecisionswithoutbeingexplicitlyprogrammed.Thishasopenedupawiderangeofapplicationsinvariousfields,fromhealthcaretofinancetotransportation.However,therapidadvancementofAIhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonsociety.SomepeopleworrythatAIcouldreplacehumanjobs,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinstability.OthersareconcernedabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasthepotentialforbiasanddiscriminationinAIsystems.Despitetheseconcerns,manyexpertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtocreatenewjobsandindustries.Forexample,AIcouldbeusedtodevelopnewmedicaltreatments,improvetransportationsystems,andenhancecustomerservice.Inaddition,AIcouldhelpaddresssomeoftheworld'smostpressingchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.Inthefollowingpassage,thereare20blanksthatneedtobefilledinwithappropriatewordsorphrases.Eachblankisfollowedbyfourchoices.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethepassage.AItechnologyisexpectedtohaveaprofoundimpactonthefutureofwork.ManyexpertspredictthatAIwill____(11)______thedemandforcertaintypesofjobswhilecreatingnewopportunities.Forinstance,AIcould____(12)______repetitivetasks,allowinghumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativework.However,somejobsmaybe____(13)______byAI,raisingconcernsaboutunemploymentandeconomicinequality.Tomitigatetheserisks,governmentsandbusinessesneedto____(14)______strategiestoensureasmoothtransition.Thismightincludeproviding____(15)______andretrainingprogramsforworkerswhosejobsareatrisk.Additionally,policymakersneedto____(16)______thepotentialforAItocreatenewjobsandindustries.AsAIcontinuestoadvance,itwillbecrucialforsocietyto____(17)______abalancebetweenharnessingitspotentialandaddressingitschallenges.Thiswillrequirea____(18)______approachthatincludeseducation,regulation,andcollaborationamongvariousstakeholders.11.a.increaseb.decreasec.maintaind.replace12.a.eliminateb.simplifyc.automated.optimize13.a.endangeredb.endangeredc.endangeredd.endangered14.a.developb.implementc.adoptd.establish15.a.financialsupportb.educationalopportunitiesc.healthcarebenefitsd.legalprotection16.a.recognizeb.addressc.predictd.ignore17.a.strikeb.maintainc.establishd.achieve18.a.comprehensiveb.selectivec.innovatived.collaborative五、翻譯要求：將下列各段從漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。每段20分，共100分。1.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能（AI）已經(jīng)成為了人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠帧闹悄苁謾C(jī)的語(yǔ)音助手到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，AI技術(shù)的應(yīng)用無(wú)處不在。2.盡管人工智能帶來(lái)了諸多便利，但也引發(fā)了一些擔(dān)憂。例如，人們擔(dān)心AI可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模的失業(yè)，或者AI系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗惴ㄆ疃龀霾还降臎Q策。3.為了確保AI技術(shù)的健康發(fā)展，我們需要采取一系列措施。這包括制定相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，確保AI系統(tǒng)的安全性；加強(qiáng)AI倫理教育，提高公眾對(duì)AI技術(shù)的認(rèn)知；以及推動(dòng)AI技術(shù)的研發(fā)和應(yīng)用，以解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題。4.未來(lái)，人工智能將在醫(yī)療、教育、交通等領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮越來(lái)越重要的作用。例如，AI可以幫助醫(yī)生更準(zhǔn)確地診斷疾病，提高教育資源的分配效率，以及優(yōu)化交通流，減少擁堵。六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每題10分，共100分。Passage1TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Whileithasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsocreatedchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofprivacyanddatasecurity.AsweusetheInternet,weleavedigitalfootprintsthatcanbetrackedandanalyzed.Companiescollectvastamountsofdataontheirusers,whichcanbeusedtotargetadvertising,personalizeservices,orevenmanipulatebehavior.However,thisdatacollectionraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandthepotentialmisuseofpersonalinformation.Toprotectourprivacyandensuredatasecurity,weneedtotakeseveralmeasures.First,weshouldbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonlineandbeawareoftheprivacypoliciesofthewebsitesandappsweuse.Second,weshouldusestrongpasswordsandenabletwo-factorauthenticationtosecureouraccounts.Third,weshouldregularlyupdateoursoftwareandbeawareofthelatestsecuritythreats.Despitethesemeasures,theissueofprivacyanddatasecurityremainsasignificantchallenge.Governmentsandcompaniesneedtoworktogethertoestablishstrongregulationsandenforcethemeffectively.OnlybydoingsocanweensurethattheInternetremainsasafeandsecureplaceforallusers.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?a.ThebenefitsoftheInternet.b.ThechallengesoftheInternet.c.TheevolutionoftheInternet.d.TheimpactoftheInternetonsociety.2.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassage?a.Thespreadofmisinformation.b.Theissueofprivacyanddatasecurity.c.ThelackofInternetaccessinruralareas.d.TheexcessiveuseoftheInternet.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmeasuresshouldwetaketoprotectourprivacyandensuredatasecurity?a.Weshouldsharepersonalinformationonlinefreely.b.Weshouldusestrongpasswordsandenabletwo-factorauthentication.c.Weshouldignoretheprivacypoliciesofthewebsitesandappsweuse.d.Weshouldrelysolelyongovernmentregulationstoprotectourdata.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheissueofprivacyanddatasecurity?a.Concernedb.Indifferentc.Enthusiasticd.Critical5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?a.ThebenefitsoftheInternet.b.ThechallengesoftheInternet.c.TheevolutionoftheInternet.d.TheimpactoftheInternetonsociety.Passage2Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Itreferstotheideathatweshouldmeetourneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisincludesprotectingtheenvironment,preservingnaturalresources,andensuringsocialequity.Oneofthemainchallengesofsustainabledevelopmentisbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Traditionaleconomicmodelsoftenprioritizeeconomicgrowthattheexpenseoftheenvironment,leadingtopollution,deforestation,andotherformsofenvironmentaldegradation.Toaddressthis,weneedtoadoptmoresustainablepracticesthatpromoteeconomicgrowthwhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabledevelopmentissocialequity.Itisessentialtoensurethateveryonehasaccesstobasicresourcesandservices,suchascleanwater,sanitation,andeducation.Thisrequiresaddressingissuesofinequalityandpoverty,andpromotinginclusivepoliciesthatbenefitallmembersofsociety.Inadditiontoaddressingthesechallenges,itisalsocrucialtoraiseawarenessaboutsustainabledevelopmentandpromotebehavioralchange.Thisinvolveseducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofsustainabilityandencouragingthemtomakemoresustainablechoicesintheirdailylives.Questions:6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?a.Todefinetheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.b.Todiscussthechallengesofsustainabledevelopment.c.Topresentsolutionstothechallengesofsustainabledevelopment.d.Topromotesustainabledevelopmentandencouragebehavioralchange.7.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesmentionedinthepassage?a.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.b.Ensuringsocialequity.c.Addressingissuesofinequalityandpoverty.d.Raisingawarenessaboutsustainabledevelopment.8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthesolutionstothechallengesofsustainabledevelopment?a.Adoptingmoresustainablepractices.b.Ensuringaccesstobasicresourcesandservices.c.Educatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofsustainability.d.Alloftheabove.9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssustainabledevelopment?a.Criticalb.Supportivec.Indifferentd.Skeptical10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?a.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopment.b.Thechallengesofsustainabledevelopment.c.Thesolutionstothechallengesofsustainabledevelopment.d.Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.a.expanding解析：根據(jù)句意，公司正在經(jīng)歷一個(gè)擴(kuò)張期，因此應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的進(jìn)行式，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.b.presentations解析：根據(jù)句意，老師對(duì)學(xué)生展示的印象深刻，因此應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.c.achievement解析：根據(jù)句意，她在完成項(xiàng)目后感到一種成就感，因此應(yīng)使用名詞形式。4.d.performance解析：根據(jù)句意，實(shí)驗(yàn)需要精確的操作和注意細(xì)節(jié)，因此應(yīng)使用名詞形式。5.e.opinion解析：根據(jù)句意，政治家對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)贏得了他的很多支持，因此應(yīng)使用名詞形式。6.f.medication解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生開(kāi)了一種藥物來(lái)幫助控制病人的血壓，因此應(yīng)使用名詞形式。7.g.impressed解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們被教授的知識(shí)和激情所打動(dòng)，因此應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形式。8.h.collection解析：根據(jù)句意，博物館的收藏包括各種歷史文物和藝術(shù)品，因此應(yīng)使用名詞形式。9.i.ability解析：根據(jù)句意，經(jīng)理處理危機(jī)的能力顯而易見(jiàn)，因此應(yīng)使用名詞形式。10.j.thoughts解析：根據(jù)句意，老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們表達(dá)他們的想法和觀點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、閱讀理解Passage11.a.Theimpactoftechnologyonhumanrelationships.解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章主要討論了技術(shù)對(duì)人際關(guān)系的影響。2.b.Communicationisnowfasterandmoreconvenient.解析：根據(jù)第二段，技術(shù)改變了我們的溝通方式，使得溝通更快、更方便。3.b.Ithasreducedtheneedformeaningfulinteractionandpersonalconnection.解析：根據(jù)第三段，技術(shù)減少了人們進(jìn)行有意義的互動(dòng)和個(gè)人聯(lián)系的需要。4.a.Negative解析：根據(jù)全文，作者對(duì)技術(shù)對(duì)人際關(guān)系的影響持負(fù)面態(tài)度。5.a.Theimpactoftechnologyonhumanrelationships.解析：根據(jù)全文，文章主要討論了技術(shù)對(duì)人際關(guān)系的影響。Passage26.d.Theimportanceofexercise.解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章主要討論了鍛煉的重要性。7.d.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)第二段，鍛煉對(duì)心血管健康、慢性疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和能量水平都有益。8.a.Itcanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.解析：根據(jù)第三段，鍛煉可以減少壓力、焦慮和抑郁。9.a.Itcanhelpimprovememory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.解析：根據(jù)第四段，鍛煉可以提高記憶力、注意力和解決問(wèn)題的能力。10.a.Positive解析：根據(jù)全文，作者對(duì)鍛煉持積極態(tài)度。四、完形填空11.b.decrease解析：根據(jù)上下文，AI可能會(huì)減少某些類型的工作需求。12.c.automate解析：根據(jù)上下文，AI可以自動(dòng)化重復(fù)性任務(wù)。13.a.endangered解析：根據(jù)上下文，某些工作可能會(huì)受到AI的威脅。14.a.develop解析：根據(jù)上下文，需要制定策略來(lái)確保平穩(wěn)過(guò)渡。15.b.educationalopportunities解析：根據(jù)上下文，需要為可能失業(yè)的工人提供教育機(jī)會(huì)。16.a.recognize解析：根據(jù)上下文，政策制定者需要認(rèn)識(shí)到AI創(chuàng)