2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷語(yǔ)法練習(xí)與解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.She___________totheparty,butshesaidshewastoobusy.A.wasgoingB.hadbeengoingC.wasgoingtoD.wouldgo2.Heistheonlyone___________theexam.A.whopassB.topassC.passesD.whopasses3.Thebookonthetable___________mine.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.He___________tothemovieslastnight.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.gone5.Ifit___________,Iwouldgotherewithhim.A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.israining6.Iwasgoingtovisither,butshe___________already.A.hascomeB.hascomebackC.cameD.comes7.They___________tothemuseumyesterday.A.havegoneB.hadgoneC.goD.went8.Thesun___________upat6o'clock.A.risesB.riseC.risingD.rose9.He___________tothedoctorforacheck-uplastweek.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.gone10.I___________myhomework,soIcouldn'tgototheparty.A.hadfinishedB.finishedC.havefinishedD.finish二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Itwasabeautifulautumnday.Theleaveswereturningcolors,andtheairwascoolandcrisp.Thechildrenwereexcitedtogotothepark,wheretheywouldplaygamesandeathotdogs.Butastheyarrived,theysawasignthatsaid"Closed."Theparkwasnotopenbecauseofastormthathadcomethroughthenightbefore.Thechildrenweredisappointed,buttheirteacher,Mrs.Johnson,hadanidea.Shetookthemtothelibraryinstead.Thelibraryhadabigwindowthatlookedoutonthepark.Mrs.Johnsontoldthechildrentositdownandlookattheparkthroughthewindow.Thechildrenwereamazed.Theysawtheparkfilledwithpeoplewhohadcometohelpcleanupafterthestorm.Theysawpeopleplantingnewtreesandfixingbrokenbenches.Theysawvolunteersfromthecommunitycomingtogethertomaketheparkbeautifulagain.Astheywatched,thechildrenlearnedthatsometimesbadthingshappen,butpeoplecancometogethertomakethingsbetter.Theylearnedthatevenwhentheyfeelsadordisappointed,thereisalwayshope.Andtheylearnedthattheycouldbepartofmakingadifference,too.11.Thechildrenwereexcitedtogototheparkbecause_______.A.theyhadneverbeentherebeforeB.itwasabeautifulautumndayC.theirteacherhadtakenthemthereD.theywereplanningtoplaygamesandeathotdogs12.Theparkwasclosedbecause_______.A.therewasastormthenightbeforeB.thechildrendidn'twanttogoC.theteacherdidn'twanttotakethemD.theparkwastoosmall13.Mrs.Johnsontookthechildrentothelibraryinsteadbecause_______.A.thelibraryhadabigwindowthatlookedoutontheparkB.thechildrenhadtostudyfortheirtestsC.thelibrarywasclosertotheirhomeD.theparkwastoofartowalk14.Thechildrenwereamazedwhentheysawtheparkthroughthewindowbecause_______.A.theysawpeopleplantingnewtreesB.theysawpeoplefixingbrokenbenchesC.theysawvolunteersfromthecommunityD.theysawpeoplecleaningupafterthestorm15.Thechildrenlearnedthatsometimesbadthingshappen,butpeoplecancometogethertomakethingsbetter.Thismeansthat_______.A.itisimportanttoworktogetherB.itisimportanttobekindtoothersC.itisimportanttostudyhardD.itisimportanttoplaygamesandeathotdogs三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,theconvenienceandefficiencythattheInternetofferscomewithcertainrisksandchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheissueofcybersecurity.Cybersecurityreferstothepracticeofprotectingcomputers,servers,mobiledevices,electronicsystems,networks,anddatafromdigitalattacks.Theseattackscancomeinvariousforms,suchasmalware,phishing,andransomware.Theconsequencesofacyberattackcanbesevere,includingdatabreaches,financialloss,andreputationaldamage.Toensureeffectivecybersecurity,itisessentialtoimplementvariousmeasures.Oneofthemostimportantstepsistousestrongpasswords.Weakpasswordsareeasytoguessorcrack,makingiteasierforattackerstogainunauthorizedaccesstosensitiveinformation.Itisalsocrucialtokeepsoftwareandoperatingsystemsuptodate,asupdatesoftenincludesecuritypatchesthatprotectagainstknownvulnerabilities.Anothercriticalaspectofcybersecurityisemployeetraining.Manycyberattacksaresuccessfulbecauseemployeesfallforphishingscamsorinadvertentlyclickonmaliciouslinks.Byprovidingtrainingonidentifyingandpreventingcyberthreats,organizationscansignificantlyreducetheriskofasuccessfulattack.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.TherisksandchallengesoftheInternetC.TheimportanceofcybersecurityD.ThehistoryoftheInternet17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofacyberattack?A.DatabreachesB.FinanciallossC.PhysicaldamageD.Reputationaldamage18.Whatisoneofthemostimportantstepstoensureeffectivecybersecurity?A.UsingstrongpasswordsB.KeepingsoftwareandoperatingsystemsuptodateC.ConductingregularsecurityauditsD.Implementingacomprehensivebackupstrategy19.Whyisemployeetrainingcrucialincybersecurity?A.ToimproveproductivityB.TopreventcyberattacksC.ToreducetheriskofsuccessfulattacksD.Toprovidejobsecurity20.Whatcanorganizationsdotoreducetheriskofasuccessfulcyberattack?A.HiremorecybersecurityprofessionalsB.ProvideregulartrainingforemployeesC.ImplementstrictsecuritypoliciesD.Alloftheabove四、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicythatrequiresallemployeestoundergoregulartrainingonworkplacesafety.2.Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkwithoutanydelay.3.Themuseumoffersfreeadmissiontostudentsonweekends,whichisagreatopportunityforthemtolearnaboutartandhistory.4.Itisimportanttomaintaingoodcommunicationwithyourcolleaguestoensureaharmoniousworkenvironment.5.Thelatestresearchhasshownthatregularexercisecansignificantlyreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandimproveoverallhealth.6.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstoinvestinrenewableenergysourcestoreducecarbonemissionsandcombatclimatechange.7.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothinkcriticallyandquestiontheinformationpresentedintheirtextbooks.8.Thelibraryhasawidecollectionofbooksonvarioussubjects,makingitanidealplaceforstudentstostudyandresearch.9.Thechefusedfresh,locally-sourcedingredientstocreateadeliciousandnutritiousmealfortheguests.10.Theenvironmentalgroupisorganizingacommunityclean-upeventtoimprovethecleanlinessofthelocalpark.五、改錯(cuò)（每題2分，共20分）1.IhaveseenthatmoviebeforeandIthinkit'sreallygood.2.Shewastootiredtocontinueherwork,soshedecidedtotakeabreak.3.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutthehistoryofancientEgypt.4.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoreduceitsworkforcebytenpercent.5.Itisimportanttokeepyourpersonalinformationsecure,especiallywhenyouareusingtheinternet.6.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicythatwillincreasetheminimumwage.7.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteareportonthecausesandeffectsofglobalwarming.8.Thechefusedfresh,locally-sourcedingredientstocreateadeliciousandnutritiousmealfortheguests.9.Thelibraryhasawidecollectionofbooksonvarioussubjects,makingitanidealplaceforstudentstostudyandresearch.10.Theenvironmentalgroupisorganizingacommunityclean-upeventtoimprovethecleanlinessofthelocalpark.六、寫作（每題20分，共60分）1.Writeashortessayontheimportanceofreadingbooksintoday'sdigitalage.2.Describeamemorableexperienceyouhadwithateacherormentor.3.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonthewaywecommunicatewithothers.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去打算做某事，但未做，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。2.D解析：定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為theonlyone，故選D。3.A解析：thebook為單數(shù)，故選A。4.B解析：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。5.C解析：條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故選C。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A。7.B解析：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。8.A解析：表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。9.B解析：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。10.A解析：表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A。二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）11.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，孩子們興奮地想去公園是因?yàn)樘鞖夂谩?2.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，公園關(guān)閉是因?yàn)榍耙惶焱砩舷铝吮╋L(fēng)雨。13.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，老師帶孩子們?nèi)D書館是因?yàn)閳D書館有一個(gè)大窗戶，可以看見(jiàn)公園。14.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，孩子們驚訝地看到公園里有很多人在清理風(fēng)暴造成的破壞。15.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，孩子們學(xué)到了在壞事情發(fā)生時(shí)，人們可以一起努力使事情變得更好，這意味著重要的是要共同努力。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）16.C解析：文章主要討論了網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的重要性。17.C解析：文章中沒(méi)有提到物理?yè)p壞作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的后果。18.A解析：使用強(qiáng)密碼是確保網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的重要步驟。19.C解析：?jiǎn)T工培訓(xùn)可以顯著減少成功的攻擊風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。20.D解析：組織可以通過(guò)聘請(qǐng)更多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全專業(yè)人員、提供員工培訓(xùn)、實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的安全政策來(lái)減少成功的攻擊風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。四、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）1.該公司已實(shí)施一項(xiàng)新政策，要求所有員工定期接受工作場(chǎng)所安全培訓(xùn)。2.盡管雨很大，建筑工人還是繼續(xù)工作，沒(méi)有延誤。3.我從圖書館借的那本書是關(guān)于古埃及歷史的。4.公司已決定裁員百分之十。5.在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)保持個(gè)人信息安全非常重要。6.政府已宣布一項(xiàng)新政策，將提高最低工資。7.學(xué)生們被要求寫一篇關(guān)于全球變暖原因和影響的報(bào)告。8.廚師使用了新鮮、當(dāng)?shù)夭少?gòu)的食材為客人制作了一頓美味營(yíng)養(yǎng)的飯菜。9.圖書館收藏了各種主題的書籍，是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和研究的好地方。10.環(huán)保組織正在組織一次社區(qū)清潔活動(dòng)，以改善當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@的清潔度。五、改錯(cuò)（每題2分，共20分）1.Ihaveseenthatmoviebeforea