2024北京初二（下）期末英語匯編

閱讀回答問題

一、閱讀回答問題

（2024北京順義初二下期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

martialarts

Teensliketoworkoutintheirdailylife,likerunning,playingbasketballorsoccer.Butwedon'toftenthink

ofmartialartsasapossibleactivity,instead,weruleitoutbecausewethinkifsdangerous,uncommon,andeven,

impossible.

Well,here'ssomegoodnews:you'rewrong!Martialartsismuchmorecommonthanpeoplethink,andyou

canstartlearningatanyage.Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape（bothphysicallyandmentally）.

Andit'smuchlessscaryandmuchlessdifficultthanit'susuallyportrayed（描繪）asinmovies,soworrynot,you

don'tneedtobethekaratekidtohaveablast!Lefslookatwhatyoucanusuallyexpectfrommartialartsofany

style.

Goodmartialartsgenerallyrequiresyoutofocusonthepositionandmovementofeveryoneofyourlimbs

（四皮）,sometimesevenyourbreathingtoo.Thinkaboutit:whenyouleavethegym,yourmentalstatehasimproved

andyouaremuchcalmer.Thisisbecauseyou'veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity.Itisagreatwaytoclearyour

head,andpracticecanhelpyoulearntostaymorefocusedingeneral（say,whenyoustartyourschoolwork

afterwards）.

Longseriesofchoreographedmoves（includingwhentobreathinandout）calledformsareoftendescribedas

“movingmeditation（冥想）"；they'remeditativeinthesamewaydoingrepeatedmovesis,butmuchmoreso.Martial

artspracticecanbeassloworasintense（激烈的）asyouwant,butit'salwaysextremelyattractive.

Martialartsalsoimprovesyourcoordination（協調性），andgreatlyimprovesyourposture.Ihavepersonally

seenstudentsgofromslouching（低頭垂肩地站）andknockingthingsovertowalkingtallwiththeirshouldersback

injustacoupleofmonths.

Therearemanystylesandcountlesssubtypesandmix-upsofmartialarts.Whicheveroneappealstoyou,know

thatallofthemaregoodchoices,competitiveornot.

1.Whatisagreatwaytokeepinshape?

2.Whyareyoumuchcalmerwhenyouleavethegym?

3.Whathappenstostudentsslouchingandknockingthingsoverinjustacoupleofmonths?

4.Wouldyouliketoworkoutmartialartsafterreadingthepassage?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

（2024北京通州初二下期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

Doyoulikereadingdetectivestories?IlikedreadingthemwhenIwasachild.Ibegantoreaddetectivestories

attheageofeight.IfoundthestorieswereveryinterestingandIenjoyedsolvingthemysterywiththedetective.

NowIamawriterofdetectivestories.IamsurethatisbecauseIwassofascinated（入迷的）bythemasa

child.

Nowadaysmanyteenagerslikereadingdetectivestories.Whatmakesdetectivestoriespopular?Isitjust

becauseofenjoyment?Well,Ithinkitismorethanthat.Agooddetectivestorycangiveyouawholelotmore.

Asyouknowtherearealotofwaysforyoutostimulate（刺激）yourbrain,andreadingagoodmethodtodo

so.Youwillnaturallytrytofindasolutiontothemysteryasyoureaddetectivestory.Thisgivesyourbrainapretty

goodworkout.Detectivestoriescanhelpyoudevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asyoufollowthe

detective'sjourneysolvethemystery（分析的）skills.

Detectivestoriescanalsodevelopyourempathy（同感）.Whenyoureadadetectivestory,youwillseethings

withthemaincharacters.Whenevertheyareindifficultsituations,youwillalsofeellikeyouareinthatsituation,

too.Youwilllearnhowtoputyourselfinothers9shoes.Itwillmakeyoumoreempathetic.

5.Whendidthewriterbegintoreaddetectivestories?

6.Whydidthewriterbecomeawriterofdetectivestories?

7.Whatwillyounaturallytrytofindwhenyoureadadetectivestory?

8.Whatdoyouthinkofdetectivestoriesandwhy?（Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.）

（2024北京昌平初二下期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

ThebookreviewofThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens

Areyoulookingforwaystobehappier,successfulandcertainofyourself?SeanCovey?sbook

The7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeensmayhelp.

Itcoversthekeyideasandqualitiesthatexplainsthisbook'ssuccessaswellashowyoucantrywithitsseven

habitsintoyoureverydaylife.

WhataretheSevenHabitsofSuccessfulTeens?

Habit1:Takecontrol.

Habit2:Whenstarting,thinkaboutyourendgoalfirst.

Habit3:Putfirstwhat'smostimportant.

Habit4:Thinkabouthowallcanwin.

Habit5:Trytounderstandbeforeseekingtobeunderstood.

Habit6:Worktogether.

Habit7:Keepthesaw（鋸）sharp.

Whatcanthe7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeenshelpteensdo?

SeanCoveysuggeststhisbookwillhelpyouinmanyways,suchas:

Gainmorecontroloveryourlifeanddependlessonothers.

Yourlifewillbecomeclearerandlessmessasaresult.

Youwillbecomemoreproductive（富有成效的），withlesswasteinyourlife.

Yourlifewillbecomefilledwithmoregoodrelationshipsandteamwork,andlessunpleasantsoundsor

loneliness.

Youwillexperiencelessconfusion（困惑）andangerinyourlifeandmoreunderstandingandkindness.

Therefore,youcancomeupwithmorenewideas.

Yourlifewillbringmorehappinessandsatisfactionandlessstressandboredom.

Howcanthe7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeenshelpme?

Hereareafewtipsforyoutorememberwhenyoureadthisbook:

Readthisbookwithanopenandcritical（批判性的）mind,notwithunmindfulbeliefbecausethisbookis

writtenfromthewesternview.

Donottrytogetallhabitsatonce;rather,choosetheonesthatseemmostsensibleforyouandworkonthem

step-by-step,andcelebrateyourprogressalongtheway.

Donotjudgeyourselftoostrictly;ratherbekindandhonestwithyourselfwhilelearningfrompastmistakes.

Donottrytofinisheverythingonyourown;gethelpandsuggestionsfrompeoplewhoshareyourgoalsor

valuessuchasfriends,family,teachersoranyoneelseyoufeelcanturnto.

9.WhoisthewriterofThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens?

10.Whatisthefirsthabitofsuccessfulteens?

11.Whyshouldwereadthisbookwithacriticalmind?

12.Whichhabitwouldyouliketotryinyourlife?Why?（Giveatleasttworeasons）

（2024北京房山初二下期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

ClosingtheGap

Sometimes,kidsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmum

won'tallowyoutowearamini-skirt.Whenyouaremakingaphonecall,theywillaskwhoyou'respeakingto.Those

maketeenagersunhappyevenlesspatient.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouused

tobe.Howcanyouchangesuchasituation?

ClosingtheGapbytheAmericanwriterJayMeGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwith

yourparents.

Thebookgiveswaystohelpteenagersunderstandtheirparents.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.They

needtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.

Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Jayalsoexplainstoparentshowtheirteenagerswishtobe

treatedandcaredfor.Heshowsteenshowgainingpowercancomeonlyfromearningrespect.

Whenyouthink“myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfiin”,itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobe

happy.Thebookgivesyoulotsofideas:youcanmaketimetotalk.Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyou'redoing

andwhatyouwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthefuture.Ithelpsyour

parentsknowmoreaboutyou.Youcanalsokeepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.

Ifsnecessarytoshowyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Washyourownclothesandhelparoundthehouse.Your

parentswillfeelyouarenolongerachild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetween

youandyourparents.Yourhomewillbeahappierplace.

13.Dokidsthinktheirparentsarefairtothemsometimes?

14.Whohaveneedstofeeltheyareimportantandloved?

15.Whatcanyoudotohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings?

16.Doyouhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourparents?Howcanyoukeepagoodrelationship?（Pleasewritetwo

ways.）

（2024北京東城初二下期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

LuYuan,acollegestudent,didaquicktouraroundthecityofChengduduringtheweekend.

“Chengduisperfectfor'specialforcesstyletourism5becausetherearegoodplacestotakepictures,andthe

wholecityisanamazingfoodcourt,Lusaid.

Recently,anewkindoftourismcalledspecialforcesstyletourismisbecomingpopularinChina.Thisnew

kindoftourismmeansvisitingtouristattractionsinashort,intenseperiod.LuYuanvisitedthreelocalattractionson

thedayshearrived,andspenttheseconddaytoseethepandas.Beforecatchingthetrainhome,shealsodidsome

shoppingandenjoyedaheartydinneratafamouslocalrestaurant.

Peoplewholiketakingphotosandmakingrecordingsmaychoosethiskindoftourism.Withthepopularityof

socialmedia,peoplepreferpresentingtheirphotosandget“likes“fromtheirfriendsthroughsocialcircles.Atthe

sametime,touristattractionsprovidesomespecialphotoslots（打卡點）toattractvisitors.Therefore,specialforces

styletourismhasbecomeawayforpeopletoshowtheirlivesandexperiencesbysharingphotosandrecordings,

whichmakespeoplegetasenseofsatisfaction.

NotallChinesepeopleenjoyspecialforcesstyletourism.Manypeopleprefertotakealongvacationtogoto

aplacefordetailedtourismandexperiencethelocalwayoflife.Theytendtoenjoyslow-paced（慢速的）deeptravel,

bystayingforalongtimetogainadeeperunderstandingoflocalculture,customs,andexperiencelocallife.The

slow-pacedtravelfocusesmoreonfeelingsandexperiences.

However,specialforcestoursdonotnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenotfullyexperiencedthecharmoftourism.

Peoplerememberthedetailsoftheirtravelsmoredeeplybytakingphotosandrecordingthem.Thesephotoshave

becomeanimportantwayforthemtorecalltheirtravels,sotheyarenotjustlookingatthemwithoutfeelingthem.

Thevalueoftourismliesindiscovery,experience,andperception（感知）.Therefore,whetheritisspecial

forcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel,itisworthrespectingandunderstanding.Weshouldallfeelthescenery

ofthejourneywithourhearts,seewithoureyesandwalkwithourfeet.

17.Whatdoes"specialforcesstyletourism^^mean?

18.Whomaychoosethespecialforcesstyletourismaccordingtothepassage?

19.Whatdoesthevalueoftourismliein?

20.Wouldyouliketochoosespecialforcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel?Why?

（2024北京朝陽初二下期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

ThePowerofDetermination（決心）

JackSmithcametoschoolfirsteverymorningtostartthefireinastove（爐子）sothattheclassroomwas

warmbeforehisteachersandclassmatesarrived.

Onemorning,theschoolcaughtfire.Jackseriouslyhurthislegsandhewastakentoanearbyhospital.When

thedangerpassed,heoverheardthedoctortellinghismotherthathemight,neverwalkagain.

Thebraveboymadeuphismind.Hewouldwalk.Butunfortunately,hislegsweresothinandlifelessthathe

couldhardlymove.

Afterhecamehomefromthehospital,hismotherwouldmassage（按摩）hislittlelegseveryday,butthere

wasnofeeling,nocontrol,nothing.Yet,hisdeterminationthathewouldwalkwasasstrongasever.

Onesunnyday,hismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyardtogetsomefreshair.Thisday,insteadofsitting

there,hethrewhimselffromthechair.Hepulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragging（拖）hislegsbehindhim.

Hewalkedhiswaytothefence.Withgreateffort,heraisedhimselfuponthefenceanddraggedhimselfalong,

determinedthathewouldwalk.Hestartedtodothiseverydayuntilheworeasmoothpathallaroundtheyardbeside

thefence.Therewasnothinghewantedmorethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs.

Finallythroughhisdailymassages,hispersistence（堅持）andhisstrongdetermination,hediddevelopthe

abilitytostandup,thentowalkslowly,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.

Hebegantowalktoschool,thentoruntoschool,torunforfun.Laterincollegehemadethetrackteam.

21.DidJackstartthefireinastovetokeeptheclassroomwarm?

22.WhatwereJack'slegslikeafterthefire?

23.WhatwouldhismotherdoeverydayafterJackcamehomefromthehospital?

24.HowdidJackdeveloptheabilitytostandup,towalkandtorunagain?

25.WhatcanyoulearnfromJack'sstory?

（2024北京延慶初二下期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

TheOldestEncyclopedia（百科全書）intheWorld

Thesedays,whenwewanttofindoutaboutasubject,wegototheInternet.Butwhatdidpeopledobefore

theInternet?Theylookedinanencyclopedia.Manyhomeshadasetofencyclopedias.Peoplecouldfindinformation

onanysubjectinthesebooks.Theyhadbeautifulpicturesandphotographsandpeoplecouldlookthroughthemfor

hoursandhours.

TheoldestandmostfamousencyclopediaisEncyclopediaBritannica.Itwasfirstpublished（出版）in1768in

Edinburgh,Scotland.Thefirstencyclopediahadthreeparts,orvolumes.Thelastonewaspublishedin2012andhad

32volumes.PeoplecanstillreadEncyclopediaBritannica,butonlyontheInternet.

ColinMacfarquharandAndrewBellpublishedtheencyclopediasandWilliamSmelliewastheeditor.William

Smellierjobwastotaketheworksofexpertsandeditthemfortheencyclopedia.Ifhecouldn'tfindanywritingon

asubject,hewroteithimself.By1797,expertswereinvitedtowritefortheencyclopedia.RobertLouisStevenson,

AlbertEinstein,andJohnF.KennedyweresomeofthefamouspeoplewhowroteforEncyclopediaBritannica.

Inthe1920s,EncyclopediaBritannicamovedtotheUSA.Theencyclopediasweresoldbydoor-to-door

salesmen.Bythe1930sthereweremorethan2,000salesmentravellingacrosstheUSAsellingthebooks.They

becameverypopular.EveryonewantedtohaveasetofEncyclopediaBritannicaontheirbookshelves.Tobuythe

setwasnotcheap,butpeoplecouldpayforthemininstalments（分期付款）.

In2012,JorgeCauzofEncyclopediaBritannicatoldtheworldthattheyweregoingtostopsellingthe

encyclopediasasbooks.EverythingwouldbeontheInternet.Somepeopleweresadaboutit.Theyrememberedtheir

parentsbuyingtheencyclopediasfromawell-dressedsalesman.Othersweren'tsosad.Theyrememberedtheir

parentspayingalotofmoneyforalargesetofbookswhichwereopenedonlyonceortwiceayear.

26.HowdidpeoplefindinformationbeforetheInternet?

27.WhowroteforEncyclopediaBritannica!

28.WhatwasJorgeCauzgoingtodoin2012?

29.WouldyouliketofindinformationinanencyclopediaorontheInternet?Why?（Pleasegivetworeasons）

（2024北京西城初二下期末）閱讀表達。

Didyouknowtomatoketchup,themostpopularsauce（醬），wasinventedinChina?Itdatesbackthousands

ofyears.PeoplelivingalongthecoastsandriversofsouthernChinabegantomakethefirstketchupbysaltingand

fermenting（發酵）fishandshrimp.Atfirst,thisearlyketchupwasknownonlyinsouthernChina.Afteraround200

B.C.（HanDynasty）,thefishsaucebecamepopularinthewholecountry,especiallyinaplacecalledFujian.There,

thesaucegotthenameketchup,whichmeansfishsauceinHokkien,thelanguageofsouthernFujian.Later,people

fromFujianbegantotraveltoplaceslikeIndonesia,wheretheybuiltfactoriesformakingtraditionalChinesesauces

likeketchup-andthafswheretheBritishfirstdiscoveredit.

Intheearly1600s,BritishsailorswhoweretravelingtoIndonesiabegantodevelopatasteforketchup.Their

foodonshipswasboring,andketchupmadeittastebetter.Beforelong,theybroughtlotsofketchuphome.Butit

wasexpensive,sotheBritishstartedtryingtomaketheirown.ALondoncookbookfrom1742hadaketchuprecipe

（配方）withbeer,fish,mushrooms,andspices.

Itwasinthemid-1800sthattheBritishstartedusingtomatoesinketchup.Thiswasdifferentfromthefishy

ketchup.Sincetomatoeswentbadfast,thecompany,Heinz,begantousevinegar（醋）inketchuptomakesureit

couldbestoredforalongtime.

Inthelate1800s,ketchupproductionandpopularitybegantoriseinAmerica.So,themakersinAmerica

increasedketchupproduction,creatingrecipestosatisfyAmericans9taste.ItwasabitsweeterandthickerthanBritish

ketchup.Byaround1910,ketchupbegantolookliketheketchupweputonMcDonald'sfriestoday.

However,therearealsosomedifferencesbetweentheketchupof1910andtoday.Intoday'sketchup,com

syrup（玉米糖漿）isused,notsugar.Whafsmore,tomeetpeople'sneedsforahealthylifestyle,somecompanies

alsomakehealthieroneswithoutsugar.

FromafishysauceinancientAsiatoa"goes-great-with-everything“sauce,ketchuphasalonghistoryfullof

changes.

30.Whomadethefirstketchup?

31.WhydidBritishsailorslikeketchup?

32.Whendidketchupbegintolookliketheoneweeattoday?

33.Fromafishysaucetotoday'sketchup,whatarethereasonsforchangingtheketchuprecipe?（Atleast3

reasons）

（2024北京海淀初二下期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

Haveyouheardaboutanimalcafes?Inmanyzoos,youcanonlyseetheanimalsincages.However,itwillbe

easyforyoutopetsomecuteanimalsinananimalcafe.Ifsaplacewhereyoucanplaywithanimalswhileenjoying

thefoodanddrinks.

Catcafesarethemostpopularandhavebeenaroundforthelongest.Whenyouspendtimewiththecats,you

caneitherinteractwiththemorjusttakeiteasywhilereadingabook.Theinsidesofmanycafesarelikeregular

houses,lettingyourelaxasifyouwereatafriend^houseorevenyourownhome.Toattractmorevisitors,the

ownersofthecafesalsolookafterotheranimalssuchasdogs,rabbitsandducks.

"Becauseoflimitedlivingspaceandbusyworkschedules,manyyoungpeoplearenowunabletoraisepets

themselves.Thepetsheresatisfytheirneeds.^^saidDuanMu,theownerofacafe.UptoFebruary2024,therewere

morethan4,000animalcafesinChina.

Animalcafescanbemainlydividedintotwomodes（模式）.Thefirstmoderaisesanimalsinthecafeandis

usuallywelcomedbycustomerswhodon'thavepets.Theseplaceschargeadmission（收費）.Thesecondmodesimply

allowspetstovisitandenjoycoffeetimewiththeirowners.Thereisnoadmissioncharge.Butthecustomersneedto

orderdrinksandsnacksiftheystayinananimalcafewiththeirownpets."Iprefertochooseacafethatallowsme

tobringalongmyowncat."YuMiao,a30-year-oldcatownersaid.

Petsarethehighlightofanimalcafes,buttheycanalsopresenttrouble.Somedoctorsremindtheprobable

hygiene-related（衛生相關的）foodproblemscausedbyanimals.Manycafeownersalsosaythattherearesometimes

incidentsofanimalsbitingorscratching（抓傷）customers.Itisimportantnottorunafteranimalsortrytopickthem

upbyforce.Youarenotallowedtouseyourcameraflashwhentakingpictures,either.

34.Whatisananimalcafe?

35.Whydotheownersofthecatcafesalsolookafterotheranimals?

36.Whatdothecustomersneedtodoiftheystayinananimalcafewiththeirownpets?

37.Wouldyouliketogotoananimalcafe?Whyorwhynot?（Giveatleast2reasons.）

（2024北京西城初二下期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

HowtoWorkonYourSelf-esteem（自尊心）

Ataboutsixyearsold,mymumwasbrushingmyhaironemorningbeforeschoolwhenIaskedheraquestion.

“AmIugly?”Iasked,lookingatherandmyreflectioninthemirrorbeforeme.Shesaidno,andaskedmewherethis

questionwascomingfrom.Itoldheraboyinmyclasshadcalledmeuglyontheplayground.

ThatwasthefirsttimeIrememberfeelingbadaboutmyself.Butthatwasjustthebeginningofaverylong

andtroubledrelationshipwithmyself.Thatboyontheplaygroundwasforfromthelastpersontocallmeugly.He

wascertainlynotthelastpersontomakemequestionmysenseofself.IknowI'mnotaloneinfeelingthisway,and

youmighthaveasimilarstoryaboutthefirsttimeyoueverwonderedaloudorquietlywhetherornotyouwere

“ugly”,whetheryouwere“notsmart”,orwhetheryouwerea"badperson^^.Soherearesometips（建議）toanyone

whohaseverwonderedwhattodoaboutlong-lastinglowself-esteem.

Challengeyournegativethoughts

Negative（負面的）thoughtscanmakeyoubelievethatmanyoftheterriblethingsyou'vethoughtabout

yourselfaretrue.Everytimeyouthinkorsaysomethingnegativeaboutyourselfchallengeitbytellingyourselfof

somethingyoudidwellorsucceededin.

Youshouldn'tbelieveeverythingyouthink.Ifyouoftenfindyourselfexpectingtheworst,youmightforma

wayofthinkingthatisn'tquiteright.Researcherssuggestpayingattentiontoyourwayofthinking,andthinkingit

overagainifyounoticeyou'reoftentoohardonyourself.

Keepanachievementsjournal

Everyday,writedownthethingsyoudidwellorachievedthatdayinyourjournal.Thiscouldbeanything

fromfinishingataskatworkplacetomakingyourownlunch-whateveryoufeelproudof.

Youcanalsousethejournaltokeeptrack（追蹤）ofdifferentfeelingsyou'reexperiencing,finallysteering（弓I

導）itbacktosomepositives.Youcanwritedownafewthingsyoulikeaboutyourselfaswell.Itmayfeelstrangeat

first,butyou911feelmorecomfortablewhenyoupractiseitmore.

Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers

Ifsreallyhardtoavoidcomparingyourselftoothers-especiallyifyouspendmuchtimeonsocialmedia.If

you'reworriedaboutsocialmedia'sinfluenceonyourself-esteem,unfollowwhatmakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself.

Youshouldtellyourselfthatlifeisn'tacompetition.Everypersonisvaluableandhashisownsuccessesand

failings.Theonlypersonyouneedtocompareyourselftoisyou.

38.Whydidthewriterfeelbadaboutherselfforthefirsttime?

39.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwritinginajournaltodealwithlowself-esteem?

40.（1）Whichtipdoyouthinkistheeasiestonetofollow?

（2）Isthetipusefultopeoplewithlong-lastinglowself-esteem?Whyorwhynot?

參考答案

1.Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape(bothphysicallyandmentally).2.Thisisbecause

you'veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity,whichhelpsclearyourhead.3.Studentswhoslouchandknock

thingsovercanimprovetheirpostureandcoordination,walkingtallwiththeirshouldersbackinjustacoupleof

months.4.開放性習題，參考答案為Yes,Iwouldliketoworkoutmartialartsbecauseithelpsimprove

mentalfocusandphysicalposture,anditoffersawaytostayfitinanengagingmanner.

【導語】本文主要介紹了練武術的好處。

1.根據第二段"Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape(bothphysicallyandmentally).“可知，武

術鍛煉有助于保持體型。故填Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape(bothphysicallyand

mentally).

2.木艮據第三段“whenyouleavethegym,yourmentalstatehasimprovedandyouaremuchcalmer.Thisis

becauseyou'veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity.”可知，因為練習時專注于一個活動，所以可以幫助人更冷

靜，使你頭腦清醒。故填Thisisbecauseyou'veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity,whichhelpsclearyourhead.

3.根據第五段"Martialartsalsoimprovesyourcoordination(協調性),andgreatlyimprovesyourposture.Ihave

personallyseenstudentsgofromslouching(彳氐頭垂肩地站)andknockingthingsovertowalkingtallwiththeir

shouldersbackinjustacoupleofmonths.“可知，那些彎腰駝背、撞倒東西的學生可以改善他們的姿勢和協調

性，在短短幾個月內就能夠昂首挺胸地走路。故填Studentswhoslouchandknockthingsovercanimprove

theirpostureandcoordination,walkingtallwiththeirshouldersbackinjustacoupleofmonths.

4.開放性習題，言之有理即可，注意符合題目要求，參考答案為Yes,Iwouldliketoworkoutmartialarts

becauseithelpsimprovementalfocusandphysicalposture,anditoffersawaytostayfitinanengagingmanner.

5.Attheageofeight.6.Becausehewassofascinatedbythemasachild.7.Asolutiontothemystery.

8.IthinktheyarehelpfulbecausetheycanhelpmedevelopanalyticalskillsandIcanlearnhowtoputmyselfin

others'shoes.

【導語】本文主要講述了作者從小喜歡閱讀偵探故事，并最終成為一名偵探故事作家的經歷。文章還探討

了偵探故事受歡迎的原因，不僅僅是因為它們有趣，還因為它們能刺激大腦，幫助讀者發展批判性思維和

解決問題的能力，并培養同理心。

5.根據"Ibegantoreaddetectivestoriesattheageofeight.”可知，作者在八歲時開始閱讀偵探故事。故填At

theageofeight.

6.根據“NowIamawriterofdetectivestories.IamsurethatisbecauseIwassofascinated(入迷的)bythemasa

child.”可知，作者成為偵探故事的作家是因為他小時候對偵探故事非常著迷。故填Becausehewasso

fascinatedbythemasachild.

7.根據"Youwillnaturallytrytofindasolutiontothemysteryasyoureaddetectivestory."可知，當你閱讀偵探

故事時，你會自然地試圖找到謎題的解決方案。故填Asolutiontothemystery.

8.開放性題目，答案合理即可，參考答案為Ithinktheyarehelpfulbecausetheycanhelpmedevelop

analyticalskillsandIcanlearnhowtoputmyselfinothers9shoes.

9.SeanCovey.10.Takecontrol.11.Becausethisbookiswrittenfromthewesternview.

12.Bettercontroloverone'sownlifeandreducedependenceonothers.Becausethiswillmakeone'slifeclearer

andlessmessasaresult.Itwilbecomemoreeffcient.

【導語】本文主要介紹了各界對《高效能青少年的7個習慣》一書的評論。

9.根據"SeanCovey'sbookThe7HabitsofHighlyEffective嶷mayhelp”可知，此書的作者是肖恩?柯維。

故填SeanCovey.

10.根據"Habit1:Takecontrol.”可知，第一個習慣是掌握主動。故填Takecontrol.

11.根據"Readthisbookwithanopenandcritical（批判性的）mind,notwithunmindfulbeliefbecausethisbook

iswrittenfromthewesternview.”可知，以開放和批判的心態閱讀這本書，不要盲目相信，因為這本書是從

西方的角度寫的。故填Becausethisbookiswrittenfromthewesternview.

12.本題為開放性題目，答案不唯一。可表達為：更好地掌控自己的生活，減少對他人的依賴。因為這樣

會讓自己的生活會變得更清晰，更少混亂。會變得更有效率。故填Bettercontroloverone'sownlifband

reducedependenceonothers.Becausethiswillmakeone'slifeclearerandlessmessasaresult.Itwilbecomemore

effcient.

13.No.14.Bothparentsandchildren.15.Keepadiary.16.No.First,Iwillkeepagood

communicationwithmyparents.Second,Iwillrespectandunderstandmyparents.

【導語】本文闡述了現在青少年和父母關系中存在的問題，并就此為青少年介紹了《縮小差距》這本書，

提出了與父母改善關系的建議。

13.根據"Sometimes,kidsdon,tth