2025年雅思考試寫作專項預測試卷：可持續發展策略探討作文考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯填空題要求：根據所給句子的意思，從下列選項中選擇正確的單詞填空，每個單詞只能使用一次。1.Thegovernmenthasintroducedanewpolicyto______theenvironmentalpollution.A.reduceB.eliminateC.controlD.stop2.Manycompaniesareadopting______practicestominimizetheircarbonfootprint.A.sustainableB.renewableC.recyclableD.biodegradable3.Itiscrucialforusto______theimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.A.recognizeB.understandC.acknowledgeD.admit4.Theuseof______energysourcesisessentialforachievingasustainablefuture.A.renewableB.non-renewableC.fossilD.nuclear5.Thegovernmentisimplementingmeasuresto______theenergyconsumptioninpublicbuildings.A.reduceB.decreaseC.lowerD.diminish6.Manycountriesareinvestingin______technologytoimproveenergyefficiency.A.renewableB.cleanC.greenD.sustainable7.______isakeyfactorinachievingsustainabledevelopment.A.ConservationB.RecyclingC.ReuseD.Alloftheabove8.Itisimportantto______resourceseffectivelytoensuretheiravailabilityforfuturegenerations.A.utilizeB.useC.consumeD.waste9.Theconceptof______isgainingpopularityamongbusinessesandconsumers.A.circulareconomyB.lineareconomyC.sustainableeconomyD.greeneconomy10.Thegovernmentispromoting______practicestoreduceplasticwaste.A.recyclingB.compostingC.reducingD.alloftheabove二、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下列短文，根據文章內容回答問題。閱讀材料：Inrecentyears,theissueofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificantattentionworldwide.Manycountriesareimplementingvariousstrategiestopromotesustainabilityintheireconomies,societies,andenvironments.Oneofthekeystrategiesistheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,haveseveraladvantagesovertraditionalfossilfuels.Firstly,theyareabundantandinexhaustible,ensuringastableandreliableenergysupply.Secondly,theyproducelittletonogreenhousegasemissions,contributingtothereductionofglobalwarming.Lastly,renewableenergyprojectscancreatenumerousjobopportunitiesandstimulateeconomicgrowth.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththetransitiontorenewableenergy.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighinitialinvestmentrequiredforthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyinfrastructure.Additionally,somerenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwind,areintermittentanddependentonweatherconditions.Thiscanleadtofluctuationsinenergysupplyandtheneedforenergystoragesolutions.Question1:Whataretheadvantagesofrenewableenergysourcesovertraditionalfossilfuels?A.AbundanceandreliabilityB.LowgreenhousegasemissionsC.JobcreationandeconomicgrowthD.AlloftheaboveQuestion2:Whatisoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwiththetransitiontorenewableenergy?A.HighinitialinvestmentB.IntermittencyandweatherdependencyC.EnergystoragesolutionsD.AlloftheaboveQuestion3:Whatisthepurposeofimplementingsustainabledevelopmentstrategies?A.ToensureastableandreliableenergysupplyB.ToreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatglobalwarmingC.TocreatejobopportunitiesandstimulateeconomicgrowthD.Alloftheabove三、完形填空題要求：閱讀下列短文，根據文章內容，從每個選項中選擇一個正確的詞或短語填入空格中。Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhaswitnessedasignificantincreaseinpopulationgrowthandeconomicdevelopment.However,thisrapidprogresshasalsobroughtaboutnumerouschallenges,particularlyintermsofenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion.Toaddresstheseissues,itiscrucialtoadoptsustainabledevelopmentstrategiesthatprioritizethewell-beingoffuturegenerations.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoachievesustainabledevelopmentisbytransitioningtorenewableenergysources.Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,offersnumerousbenefitsovertraditionalfossilfuels.Firstly,itisa______resource,whichmeansitisavailableinabundanceandwillnotrunout.Secondly,renewableenergyproduceslittletonogreenhousegasemissions,contributingtothereductionofglobalwarming.Lastly,renewableenergyprojectscancreatejobopportunitiesandstimulateeconomicgrowth.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighinitialinvestmentrequiredforthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyinfrastructure.Thiscanbeparticularlydifficultfordevelopingcountrieswithlimitedfinancialresources.Additionally,somerenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwind,are______,meaningtheyaredependentonweatherconditions.Thiscanleadtofluctuationsinenergysupplyandtheneedforenergystoragesolutions.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabledevelopmentisthepromotionof______practices.Thisincludesrecycling,reusing,andreducingwaste.Byadoptingthesepractices,wecanminimizetheconsumptionofnaturalresourcesandreduceenvironmentalpollution.Inconclusion,sustainabledevelopmentisessentialforensuringaprosperousandhealthyfutureforall.Bytransitioningtorenewableenergysourcesandpromotingsustainablepractices,wecanovercomethechallengesassociatedwithenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion.1.A.renewableB.non-renewableC.finiteD.inexhaustible2.A.intermittentB.continuousC.abundantD.limited3.A.sustainableB.sustainableC.sustainableD.sustainable四、句子改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤并改正，每個句子只有一個錯誤。1.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.A.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.B.Sustainabledevelopmentisaimedatmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutaffectingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.C.Theaimofsustainabledevelopmentistosatisfytheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutdiminishingthecapacityoffuturegenerationstosatisfytheirownneeds.D.Sustainabledevelopmentseekstofulfilltheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutimpairingthepotentialoffuturegenerationstofulfilltheirownneeds.2.Manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoencouragetheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower.A.Manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoencouragetheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower.B.Policieshavebeenintroducedinmanycountriestopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower.C.Renewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,arebeingencouragedbymanycountriesthroughtheimplementationofpolicies.D.Encouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysources,likewindandsolarpower,isthefocusofpoliciesinmanycountries.3.Itisimportantforindividualstobeawareoftheimpactoftheirdailyactivitiesontheenvironment,asevensmallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.A.Itisimportantforindividualstobeawareoftheimpactoftheirdailyactivitiesontheenvironment,asevensmallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.B.Individualsshouldbemadeawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheireverydayactions,asminoralterationscanleadtosubstantialbenefits.C.Recognizingtheenvironmentalimplicationsofdailyactivitiesiscrucialforindividuals,assmalladjustmentscanleadtosignificantoutcomes.D.Theenvironmentalconsequencesofdailyactivitiesshouldbebroughttotheattentionofindividuals,asminoradjustmentscanyieldsubstantialbenefits.4.Recyclingandreusingmaterialscanhelpreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills,therebyconservingnaturalresources.A.Recyclingandreusingmaterialscanhelpreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills,therebyconservingnaturalresources.B.Byrecyclingandreusingmaterials,thevolumeofwasteinlandfillscanbedecreased,thusconservingnaturalresources.C.Thereductionofwasteinlandfillscanbeachievedthroughrecyclingandreusingmaterials,whichconservesnaturalresources.D.Conservationofnaturalresourcescanbeattainedbyreducingwasteinlandfills,whichismadepossiblebyrecyclingandreusingmaterials.5.Urbanplanningshouldprioritizethedevelopmentofgreenspaces,suchasparksandgardens,toenhancethequalityoflifeforcitydwellers.A.Urbanplanningshouldprioritizethedevelopmentofgreenspaces,suchasparksandgardens,toenhancethequalityoflifeforcitydwellers.B.Prioritizingthecreationofgreenareas,likeparksandgardens,inurbanplanningcanimprovethequalityoflifeforurbaninhabitants.C.Enhancingthequalityoflifeforcityresidentsrequiresurbanplanningtoemphasizethedevelopmentofgreenspaces,suchasparksandgardens.D.Thefocusofurbanplanningshouldbeondevelopinggreenspaces,includingparksandgardens,tobetterthequalityoflifeforcitydwellers.五、段落補全題要求：根據所給段落的內容，從選項中選擇最合適的句子填入空格中。Theglobalcommunityfacesnumerouschallengesinachievingsustainabledevelopment.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthedepletionofnaturalresources.()Thisoverconsumptionnotonlydepletesresourcesbutalsocontributestoenvironmentaldegradation.()A.TherapidgrowthoftheglobalpopulationhasledtoincreaseddemandforresourcesB.ManycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestomanageresourceconsumptionmoreeffectivelyC.TheexcessiveuseofresourceshasacceleratedtherateofenvironmentaldegradationD.Sustainablepracticescanhelpmitigatethenegativeimpactsofresourcedepletion六、簡答題要求：簡述以下問題，每個問題不超過100字。1.Whataretheprimarygoalsofsustainabledevelopment?2.Howcanrenewableenergycontributetoasustainablefuture?3.Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithrecyclingandreusingmaterials?4.Whyisurbanplanningimportantforachievingsustainabledevelopment?5.Howcanindividualscontributetosustainabledevelopmentintheirdailylives?本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯填空題答案：1.A.reduce2.A.sustainable3.A.recognize4.A.renewable5.A.reduce6.B.clean7.D.Alloftheabove8.A.utilize9.A.circulareconomy10.D.alloftheabove解析思路：1.根據句意，需要選擇一個表示減少污染的動詞，故選A.reduce。2.根據句意，需要選擇一個表示可持續性的形容詞，故選A.sustainable。3.根據句意，需要選擇一個表示認識到重要性的動詞，故選A.recognize。4.根據句意，需要選擇一個表示可再生能源的名詞，故選A.renewable。5.根據句意，需要選擇一個表示減少能源消耗的動詞，故選A.reduce。6.根據句意，需要選擇一個表示清潔能源的形容詞，故選B.clean。7.根據句意，需要選擇一個表示所有選項都正確的選項，故選D.Alloftheabove。8.根據句意，需要選擇一個表示有效利用資源的動詞，故選A.utilize。9.根據句意，需要選擇一個表示循環經濟的名詞，故選A.circulareconomy。10.根據句意，需要選擇一個表示減少塑料垃圾的動詞，故選D.alloftheabove。二、閱讀理解題答案：1.D.Alloftheabove2.A.Highinitialinvestment3.D.Alloftheabove解析思路：1.根據文章內容，可再生能源有多個優勢，包括資源豐富、減少溫室氣體排放和創造就業機會，故選D.Alloftheabove。2.文章提到，可再生能源基礎設施的初始投資較高，這是主要的挑戰之一，故選A.Highinitialinvestment。3.文章提到，可持續發展策略的目的是確保未來世代能夠滿足自己的需求，包括能源供應、減少溫室氣體排放和經濟增長，故選D.Alloftheabove。三、完形填空題答案：1.A.renewable2.A.intermittent3.A.sustainable解析思路：1.根據句意，需要選擇一個表示可再生能源的形容詞，故選A.renewable。2.根據句意，需要選擇一個表示間歇性的形容詞，故選A.intermittent。3.根據句意，需要選擇一個表示可持續性的形容詞，故選A.sustainable。四、句子改錯題答案：1.A.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.2.A.Manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoencouragetheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower.3.A.Itisimportantforindividualstobeawareoftheimpactoftheirdailyactivitiesontheenvironment,asevensmallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.4.A.Recyclingandreusingmaterialscanhelpreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills,therebyconservingnaturalresources.5.A.Urbanplanningshouldprioritizethedevelopmentofgreenspaces,suchasparksandgardens,toenhancethequalityoflifeforcitydwellers.解析思路：1.原句中“compromising”應為“compromisingtheability”，故選A。2.原句中“isaimedat”應為“haveimplemented”，故選A。3.原句中“beawareof”應為“forindividualstobeawareof”，故選A。4.原句中“thereby”應為“therebyconserving”，故選A。5.原句中“shouldprioritize”應為“shouldprioritizethedevelopmentof”，故選A。五、段落補全題答案：1.A.Therapidgrowthoftheglobalpopulationhasledtoincreaseddemandforresources2.C.Theexcessiveuseofresourceshasacceleratedtherateofenvironmentaldegradation3.B.Manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestomanageresourceconsumptionmoreeffectively4.C.Enhancingthequal