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【暑假銜接】語法知識及重難點題型突破大闖關(人教版)新知08If引導的條件狀語從句 1.if和unless引導的條件狀語從句。if表示正面的條件,意為“如果”;unless(=......not)表示反面的條件,意為“除非,如果不”。Ifyouhadeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.要是你早來幾分鐘就碰到他了。You'llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard(=ifyoudon'tstudyhard).除非你努力學習,否則你考試會不及格。注意if

條件句的時態搭配:

1.

if從句用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時

If

he

runs,

hewillgetthere

in

time.

如果他用跑的,他就會及時趕到那兒。

2.

if從句用一般現在時,主句用may/might/can/must/should

If

it

stops

snowing,

we

cangetout.

如果雪停了,我們就可以出去。

3.

if從句用一般現在時,主句用祈使句

If

you

want

to

lose

weight,

eatlessbread.如果你想減肥,你必須少吃面包。

注意

:"

if

"

引導的條件狀語從句的用法總結:

注意

:"

if

"

引導的條件狀語從句的用法總結:

if

條件句不一般,幾個要點記心間;

條件句,放在前,逗號要放句中間。

條件句表可能,主句多用將來時;

條件句表事實,主句常用現在時。

如:If

you

heat

ice

it

turns

to

water.

(也可用will

turn)如果把冰加熱,它就會化成水。

基礎提升一、單項選擇1.We________fishingifit________raintomorrow.A.are;doesn’t B.willgo;willC.willgo;doesn’t D.go;won’t2.—Whatwillwedo________itrainstomorrow?—WecanstayathomeandwatchTV.A.because B.so C.if D.but3.Iwon’thaveenoughtimetostudy________IwatchTVsooften.A.if B.although C.but D.so4.—Theriverpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.if B.until C.because D.unless5.Youwon’tachieveyourdreams________youworkhard.Let’sstudytogetherandmakeprogresseveryday.A.if B.unless C.or D.but6.—It’ssosadthatwecan’tgotothesameuniversity.—Don’tworry.________wecankeepintouchwitheachother,ourfriendshipwillbestrongerandstronger.A.If B.Although C.But D.Because7.Ithinkmyaunt________toourhouseifit________tomorrow.A.wille,won’train B.wille,doesn’trainC.es,won’train D.es,rains8.MybestfriendLucyisgoodatwriting.I’msureshewillgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingpetition.A.if B.while C.because D.before9.Ifherson________adoctor,she________veryhappy.A.willbe;bees B.bees;willbe C.willbe;is D.willbe;willbe10.________youareintrouble,afriendwhorunsaway________youisnotatrueone.A.If;on B.Unless;from C.If;from D.Unless;on11.IfItraveltoKunmingnextweek,I________youapostcard.A.send B.sent C.willsend D.amsending12.NickisgoingtotraveltoBeijingifit________nextweek.A.isn’training B.didn’train C.won’train D.doesn’train13.PleaseetoLaoSheTeahouseinBeijing________youlikeBeijingOpera.A.because B.that C.until D.if14.YoucangotoHainanIsland________youlikesunnyweather.A.if B.so C.before D.but15.—Whatareyouwatchingthroughthewindow?—Therain.I’mgoingtotheschoollibrary________itstops.A.before B.because C.until D.if16.—Idon’tknowifitwillbesunnytomorrow.—Ifit________tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.A.willrain B.rains C.torain D.raining17.IfI________upearly,I________theearlybus.A.get;catch B.get;willcatch C.willget;willcatch18.Iwonderifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,pleaseletmeknow.A.es;wille B.wille;esC.es;es D.wille;wille19.—WhataboutclimbingJizuMountainthisweekend?—Iwillgowithyouifit________.A.won’train B.don’train C.doesn’train D.didn’train20.Ifyou________howtosolvethequestion,youcanaskMr.Wangforhelp.A.know B.willknow C.don’tknow D.won’tknow二、完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MrBlackwasover80yearsold.Hehadfoursonsinall.Hewantedallhissonstolearntobe21andwise.Soheaskedeachofthemtotaketurnstolookatthepeartreethatwasveryfarfrom22ownhome.Hisfirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummerandthe23soninfall.Aftertheyhadallgoneandeback,MrBlackcalledthemtogetherto24whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasreallyugly(丑的)andweak.Therewas25onitexcept(除了)afewdrysticks.Thesecondsondidn’tagreeatall.Hesaiditwas26withgreenleavesandfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’t27eitherofthem.Hesaiditwascoveredinalotofflowersthatsmelledsweetandlooked28.Thelastsonalsohadhisown29.Hesaidthetreewasripeandfulloffruit,readyforpeopleto30.MrBlacklookedatthemand31foramoment.Thenhetoldhissonsthattheywereallcorrect32eachofthemsawjustoneseasoninthetree’slife.

MrBlacktoldthemthatapersonislikea33.Youcannotjudge(評價)apersonbyonlyoneside.Peoplechangeand34overtime—sometimestheyarehappy,andsometimestheyaresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyareliving35the“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromise(承諾)oftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatnessoftheirfall.21.A.generous B.polite C.patient D.helpful22.A.his B.your C.our D.their23.A.healthiest B.youngest C.smartest D.tallest24.A.advise B.describe C.understand D.plete25.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything26.A.covered B.protected C.repaired D.followed27.A.writedown B.agreewith C.careabout D.lookthrough28.A.boring B.awful C.silent D.beautiful29.A.idea B.plan C.dream D.memory30.A.cut B.watch C.pick D.make31.A.thought B.chose C.meant D.slept32.A.after B.because C.if D.while33.A.trip B.season C.tree D.flower34.A.study B.wonder C.rush D.grow35.A.without B.through C.across D.between三、短文填空Whatcanyoudotofeelhappierifyouplan36(study)inaforeigncountry?Well,hereIwillgiveyousomeadvicetohelpyou.Alwayssayyes.Ofcourse,ifyoufeelunfortableinanyway,don’tagree.Imean,trynottoturndownaninvitation.Ifyousayyes,you37(have)thechance(機會)tomeetlotsofpeopleandlearnalotfromthem.Whenyouareatapartyorinagroup,38(notbe)shy.Befriendlytoothers.Trytotalkwiththem.Findahobbyortrysomethingnew.Joinadanceclass,achesscluboracookingclass.Thisisagoodwayofmakingyourlifeinteresting.Youcantakelanguageclasses,too.Ifyoutakethem,youcanimproveyourlanguageandyoucanmeetalotofpeople.Getoutofyourhouse!Spendinglonghoursinfrontofyourputerwillmakeyou39(lonely)(孤獨的)thanbeingoutside.Goouttofindnewandexcitingplacesinyourneighborhood.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtimeinaforeigncountry.四、選詞填空閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整,每詞限用一次。if

hard

space

without

success

few

send

sandwich

choose

available

Kids’partiesaregreatfun.Mostkidslikepartiesand40ofthemcanrefuseinvitationstoparties.Howcanparentsplana41partyfortheirkid?Herearesomeways.42atheme(主題)withyourkid.Characterpartiesarepopular.Writedownyourkid’sideasandthenyoucanmakepreparationsfortheparty.Decidewhenandwheretohavetheparty.Lookatthecalendartoset(定下)adatefortheparty.It’sbesttosetitonweekendsorduringavacationsothatpeoplewillbe43onthatday.Ifyoudecidetohostthepartyathome,makesureyouhaveenough44forit.45youhavethepartyoutside,youshouldthinkabouttheweather.Makeinvitations.Findouthowmanyguestswille.Ifnot,youcan46knowhowmuchfoodyouneedtoprepare.Ifyouwantyourgueststoeontime,youshould47theinvitationsouttwoweeksbeforetheparty.Buyfoodanddrinks.Youcanpreparesomepizza,48,cupcakesandfruitforpeopletoeat.Asforthedrinks,youcanpreparejuiceandmilkshake.Plansomegames.Forkids,aparty49gamesmightnotbeagreatparty.YoucanfindalotofinterestinggamesontheInternet.難點強化一、語法選擇JamesSmithissixteenyearsold.Whenhewasalittleboy,he1lookingatstars.Attheageof2,hejoinedhisschool’sstarclub.Thenhisloveforspacegrewmuch3thanbefore.Threeyearsago,Jamestookpartinaspacepetition.Thepetitionfocusedon(關注)spacejunk.Studentsneededtoshare4Earth.JamesowtoreducethejunkaroundtheEarth.Jameswasoneofthe5.Hisideawasbuildinga“homesatellite(衛星)”tohelpsatelliteslastlonger.“6toomuchjunkaroundtheEarth.However,7wecanusethesatelliteslonger,theyarelesslikelytobeespacejunk,”Jamessaid.Jameswon$7,5008thespacepetition.Heplannedtousethemoney9naturalsciencesinthefuture.Jamesbelievedthathisloveforspacewasthekeytobeing10.“Ifyoureallywanttoworkinspace,goforit,”hesays.“Allyouneedistheloveforit.”1.A.love B.loves C.loved D.willlove2.A.seven B.seventh C.theseventh D.aseventh3.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest4.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their5.A.winner B.winners C.winner’s D.winners’6.A.Thisis B.Theyhave C.Thereis D.Thoseare7.A.if B.while C.although D.because8.A.with B.as C.by D.from9.A.study B.studied C.studying D.tostudy10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully閱讀理解APeopleoftensay,“Dogsaremen’sbestfriends.”Butcatloversmaynotagree.CatsarebeingmorepopularinChina.So,howdotheywinpeople’shearts?Whatdocatssay?

Meow,we’reeasytotakecareof.Wedon’tneedasmuchattention(關注)asdogs.Weliketoplayalone,sowearegreatifyou’rebusy.Weareperfectforsmallhomesbecausewedon’tneedalotofspace(空間).

Meow!We’requiet.Dogsbarkloudly,whichcanbotheryouandyourneighbors.Catsoftenmeowsoftly.Wemeowwhenwewantfood,whenwe’resayinghello,orwhenwe’reexploring(探索).

Meow!We’recheaper!Gettingacatcostslessthangettingadog.Weeatless.Wedon’tneedmanytoys.Sometimes,wecanplaywithastringballforhoursortakeanapinabox.Wecleanourselves,soyoudon’tneedtospendmoneycleaningus.Howmany?Petcats:69.8millionPetdogs:18.05millionHowmuch?Adogcosts:2,882yuan/yearAcatcosts:1,883yuan/yearWordsfrompetownersWang:Ilikecatsmore.Theyarefriendly,quietandcute.Mycat,Yuanbao,isalovely,silverBritishshorthair.Sheisshy.WhenIadopted(領養)her,shealwayshidinacorner.Butnow,wegetalongwell.Shelovesrubbing(蹭)againstmyleg.Wei:Dogsareplayful.Mydog,Lucky,isan11montholdTeddy.Sheisactive.Everytimewegoforawalk,shegetsexcited.Asasocial(社交)queen,Luckylikestorushuptostrangersandsayhello.SmarterthanyouthinkYourcatcanrecognize(識別)itsname.Itsearstwitch(抽動)oritturnsitsheadwhenyoucall.Butmostofthetime,itjustchoosestoignore(忽略)you.Whohasthebesthearing?Onaquietnight,themicehiddeninwallssqueak(吱吱叫).Dogsmissthesounds,butnotcats!Catscanhearthesesmallandhighfrequency(高頻)sounds.Theirgoodearshelpthemfindandcatchmiceeasily.11.Whyarecatsgreatforpeoplewhoarebusy?A.Becausetheybarkloudly.B.Becausetheyliketoplayalone.C.Becausetheyrequirealotofspace.D.Becausetheyneedalotofattention.12.WhatcanweknowaboutWei’sdog,Lucky?A.Sheisactiveandsocial.B.SheisaBritishshorthair.C.Shecostslessthanacatayear.D.Shehidesincornerswhenmeetingstrangers.13.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Catshavebetterhearingthandogs.B.Catsaremen’sbestfriendinChina.C.Catsaremoreexpensivetokeepthandogs.D.Allcatownersthinkcatsarebetterthandogs.14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Toshowhowtotakecareofcatsanddogs.B.Totellpeoplethatcatsaresmarterthandogs.C.Tointroducethedifferencesbetweencatsanddogs.D.ToexplainwhycatsarebeingmorepopularinChina.15.Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencereport.C.Anewswebsite. D.Apetcareguide.BTechnologyismakingourlifesmartinmanyways.Doyousometimesdreamofwearingafashionableandsmartjacket?Levi’s,afamousclothingpany(公司),isworkingwithGoogle,atechnology(科技)pany,tomakeaspecialkindofjacket—a“smart”jacket!Whatmakesit“smart”?It’saspecialtechnologyonthecuff(袖口).Whensomebodycallsyou,yourjacketshowslightstoletyouknowsomebodyiscalling.Atouchonthecuffcangivedirectionstohelpyougettowhereyouneedtogo.Thejacketcanalsoplaymusicwhenyoujoinitwithamobilephone.Now,peoplecanbuytheLevi’ssmartjacketontheInternetfor$350.Itisjustastartforsmartclothing.Googleplanstousethetechnologyformorekindsofclothing.It’scooperatingwithotherfashionpaniestomakemoreusefulclotheswithmoretechnology.Technologyisalsochangingthewaytomakeclothes.Withthehelpofnewtechnology,designerscanmakenewmaterials.Apanyusesyeastcells(酵母細胞)tomakeanewmaterialthatfeelslikeleather.Withbetterandbettertechnology,thefashionworldwillkeepsurprisingus.Whoknowswhatothercool,usefulandsmartfashioniswaitingforusinthefuture?16.Whatmakesthespecialjacket“smart”?A.Itslooks. B.Itsmaterial.C.Thenamesofthepanies. D.Thetechnologyonthecuff.17.Howmuchdoesthesmartjacketcost?A.$300. B.$350. C.$400. D.$450.18.Whatcanthesmartjacketdowhensomeonecalls?A.Itcanplaymusic. B.Itcanshowlights.C.Itcananswerthecall. D.Itcangivedirections.19.Theunderlinedphrase“cooperatingwith”inParagraph3means________.A.workingwith B.lookingafter C.listeningto D.thinkingabout20.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.GoogleHasNewIdeasForFashion B.TechnologyMakesSmartLifeC.TheFutureofFashionTechnology D.NewTechnologyinClothing三、短文填空閱讀下面短文,根據上下文或者括號內的提示,用單詞的正確形式填空。Doyoulikemooncakes?Mooncakesareakindof21(tradition)foodoftheMidAutumnFestivalinChina.Theyareround,likethefullmoon,andtheystandfortheideaoffamiliesingtogetherduringthisfestival.Now,letmesharesomeexperiencesofmakingmooncakeswithmygrandma.Ourfamilyusually22(get)togetherfortheMidAutumnFestivalwhenIwasayoungchild.Istillrememberthehappytimeswhenmygrandmataughtushow23(make)mooncakes.WedidwhatGrandmatoldus,andatthesametimeGrandpatoldusoldstories.Everyonewasbusy,butourfaceswerefilled24happiness.AfterIgrewup,myfamilymovedtoacityfarawayfrommy25(grandparent)home.WhentheMidAutumnFestivalcame,Icould26(easy)findmanydifferentkindsofmooncakesinstores.27,mygrandmastillaskedustomakemooncakesinsteadof28(buy)them.Sheenjoyedthistraditionbecauseitgaveusavaluableopportunity(珍貴的機會)togettogetheragain.Moreimportantl

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