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滬教版(2025)八年級上冊Unit4Inventions單元測試卷滿分:100分時間:90分鐘姓名:得分:一、根據首字母或中文提示填空(15分,每空1分)1.
Inventionshavegreatlychangedourworld.Thewheelisoneofthemostimportanta________(古代的)inventions.2.
Thelightbulb,inventedbyEdison,isaveryu________(有用的)invention.3.
WeusetheInternettos________(搜索)forinformationandcommunicate.4.
Thetelephoneallowspeopletotalktoeachotheroverlongd________(距離).5.
Someinventions,liketheairplane,havemadet________(旅行)fasterandeasier.6.
Inventionsinm________(醫學)havesavedmanylives.7.
Weshouldencouragec________(創造)andinnovationtodevelopnewinventions.8.
Theprintingpresswasarevolutionaryinventioninthef________(領域)ofcommunication.9.
Inventionsoftenstartwithanideatos________(解決)aproblem.10.
Moderninventions,suchassmartphones,havebecomeane________(essential,這里按提示用首字母,實際是“必不可少的”)partofourlives.11.
Wecanlearnabouttheh________(歷史)ofinventionstounderstandtheirdevelopment.12.
Inventionsneedtobep________(實踐的)andusefulindailylife.13.
Thedevelopmentofnewinventionscanp________(推動)societyforward.14.
Someinventionsareinspiredbyn________(自然),likethedesignofairplanesfrombirds.15.
Weshouldprotectthei________(知識產權)ofinventors.二、完形填空(5分,每題1分)Inventionsareamazingcreationsthatshapeourlives.Thehistoryofinventionsisfullofgreatstories.Forexample,theinventionofthesteamengineledtotheIndustrialRevolution.It1.______thewaypeopleworkedandlived.Anotherimportantinventionisthecomputer.Ithas2.______howwegetinformationandcommunicate.Inventionsoftencomefrompeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandarenotafraidtotrynewthings.They3.______problemsandcreatesolutions.Today,wearestillseeingnewinventionseveryday,likeself-drivingcarsandsmarthomes.Theseinventionswillcontinueto4.______ourfuture.Weshouldappreciateinventorsandtheir5.______tomakingourworldbetter.1.
A.changedB.keptC.foundD.lost2.
A.improvedB.changedC.destroyedD.wasted3.
A.findB.createC.solveD.make4.
A.shapeB.breakC.damageD.waste5.
A.jobsB.contributionsC.problemsD.mistakes三、英漢互譯(10分,每題1分)1.
古代發明_______________________2.
usefulinventions__________________3.
搜索信息_______________________4.
overlongdistances________________5.
醫學發明_______________________6.
encouragecreativity______________7.
印刷機______________________8.
solveaproblem_______________9.
必不可少的部分______________10.
intellectualpropertyofinventors__________________________四、用所給詞的適當形式填空(10分,每題1分)1.
Thewheelisoneofthemostimportant______________(ancient)inventions.2.
Thelightbulbisavery______________(use)invention.3.
WeusetheInternet______________(search)forinformation.4.
Thetelephoneallowspeopletotalkoverlong______________(distant).5.
Inventionsinmedicinehave______________(save)manylives.6.
Weshouldencourage______________(create)andinnovation.7.
Theprintingpresswasarevolutionaryinventioninthe______________(field)ofcommunication.8.
Inventionsoftenstartwithanidea______________(solve)aproblem.9.
Moderninventionshavebecomean______________(essential)partofourlives.10.
Weshouldprotectthe______________(intellectual)propertyofinventors.五、單項選擇(15分,每題1分)1.
—Whatisoneofthemostimportantancientinventions?—The______________.A.wheelB.lightbulbC.computerD.smartphone2.
Thelightbulb,inventedbyEdison,isavery______________invention.A.uselessB.usefulC.boringD.tiring3.
WeusetheInternetto______________forinformation.A.searchB.playC.singD.dance4.
Thetelephoneallowspeopletotalktoeachotheroverlong______________.A.timesB.distancesC.heightsD.widths5.
Inventionsin______________havesavedmanylives.A.medicineB.educationC.entertainmentD.sports6.
Weshouldencourage______________andinnovationtodevelopnewinventions.A.creativityB.lazinessC.sadnessD.happiness7.
Theprintingpresswasarevolutionaryinventioninthe______________ofcommunication.A.areaB.fieldC.placeD.room8.
Inventionsoftenstartwithanideato______________aproblem.A.findB.createC.solveD.make9.
Moderninventions,suchassmartphones,havebecomean______________partofourlives.A.essentialB.unimportantC.boringD.tiring10.
Wecanlearnaboutthe______________ofinventionstounderstandtheirdevelopment.A.historyB.futureC.presentD.stories11.
Inventionsneedtobe______________andusefulindailylife.A.practicalB.beautifulC.expensiveD.cheap12.
Thedevelopmentofnewinventionscan______________societyforward.A.pullB.pushC.carryD.bring13.
Someinventionsareinspiredby______________,likethedesignofairplanesfrombirds.A.humansB.animalsC.natureD.machines14.
Weshouldprotectthe______________propertyofinventors.A.intellectualB.physicalC.chemicalD.biological15.
Inventionsareamazingcreationsthat______________ourlives.A.shapeB.breakC.damageD.waste六、按要求完成句子(10分,每題2分)1.
Inventionshavegreatlychangedourworld.(對劃線部分提問)______________haveinventionsdone?2.
Thewheelisoneofthemostimportantancientinventions.(改為一般疑問句)______________thewheeloneofthemostimportantancientinventions?3.
Thelightbulbisaveryusefulinvention.(改為感嘆句)______________usefulinventionthelightbulbis!4.
Inventionsinmedicinehavesavedmanylives.(改為同義句)Manylives____________________________byinventionsinmedicine.5.
Weshouldencouragecreativityandinnovation.(改為被動語態)Creativityandinnovationshould____________________________.七、翻譯句子(10分,每題2分)1.
發明極大地改變了我們的世界。Inventionshave______________changedourworld.2.
輪子是最重要的古代發明之一。Thewheelisoneofthemostimportant______________inventions.3.
我們使用互聯網搜索信息和交流。WeusetheInternetto______________forinformationandcommunicate.4.
醫學發明拯救了許多生命。Inventionsin______________havesavedmanylives.5.
我們應該鼓勵創造力和創新來開發新發明。Weshouldencourage______________andinnovationtodevelopnewinventions.八、閱讀理解(15分,每題1.5分,2篇)AInventionshaveplayedacrucialroleinhumanhistory.Thewheel,oneoftheearliestinventions,madeiteasiertotransportgoods.Theprintingpress,inventedbyGutenberg,changedthewayinformationwasspread.Itallowedbookstobeprintedinlargenumbers,makingknowledgemoreaccessible.ThesteamenginewasanotherimportantinventionthatledtotheIndustrialRevolution.Ittransformedmanufacturingandtransportation.Inmoderntimes,inventionslikethecomputerandtheInternethaverevolutionizedcommunicationandinformationsharing.Theseinventionshavenotonlymadeourlivesmoreconvenientbutalsochangedthewayweworkandinteractwitheachother.1.
Whatdidthewheelmakeeasier?A.Transportinggoods.B.Printingbooks.C.Manufacturingproducts.D.Noneoftheabove.2.
Whoinventedtheprintingpress?A.EdisonB.GutenbergC.EinsteinD.Newton3.
Whatdidthesteamengineleadto?A.TheDigitalRevolutionB.TheIndustrialRevolutionC.TheAgriculturalRevolutionD.Noneoftheabove.4.
HowhavemoderninventionslikethecomputerandtheInternetchangedus?A.Madeourlivesmoreconvenientandchangedworkandinteraction.B.Madeourlivesmoredifficult.C.Madeusworkless.D.Noneoftheabove.5.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryandimportanceofinventions.B.Howtoinventthings.C.Famousinventors.D.Noneoftheabove.BIaminterestedininventionsbecausetheycanmakeourlivesbetter.Oneofmyfavoriteinventionsisthesmartphone.Itcombinesmanyfunctions,likemakingcalls,sendingmessages,takingphotos,andsurfingtheInternet.Anothergreatinventionistheelectriccar.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythantraditionalcars.Ialsoadmiretheinventionof3Dprinting.Itcancreaterealobjectsfromdigitalmodels.Inventionsarenotonlyabouthigh-techthings.Evensimpleinventions,likethepaperclip,canbeveryuseful.Ihopetolearnmoreaboutinventionsandmaybecreatemyownsomeday.1.
Whyisthewriterinterestedininventions?A.Becausetheycanmakelivesbetter.B.Becausetheyareexpensive.C.Becausetheyaredifficulttounderstand.D.Noneoftheabove.2.
Whatfunctionsdoesthesmartphonecombine?A.Makingcalls,sendingmessages,takingphotos,andsurfingtheInternet.B.Onlymakingcalls.C.Onlysendingmessages.D.Noneoftheabove.3.
Whydoesthewriteradmiretheelectriccar?A.Becauseitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Becauseitisfaster.C.Becauseitischeaper.D.Noneoftheabove.4.
Whatcan3Dprintingdo?A.Createrealobjectsfromdigitalmodels.B.Printbooks.C.Makecars.D.Noneoftheabove.5.
Whatdoesthewriterhopetodo?A.Learnmoreaboutinventionsandcreatetheirown.B.Buymoreinventions.C.Sellinventions.D.Noneoftheabove.九、書面表達(10分)請以“MyFavoriteInvention”為題,寫一篇短文。內容包括:1.
你最喜歡的發明是什么;2.
該發明的特點和功能;3.
它給生活帶來的影響。要求:不少于60詞,語句通順,可適當發揮。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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