滬教版（2025）八年級上冊Unit4Inventions單元測試卷滿分：100分時間：90分鐘姓名：得分：一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）1.

Inventionshavegreatlychangedourworld.Thewheelisoneofthemostimportanta________(古代的)inventions.2.

Thelightbulb,inventedbyEdison,isaveryu________(有用的)invention.3.

WeusetheInternettos________(搜索)forinformationandcommunicate.4.

Thetelephoneallowspeopletotalktoeachotheroverlongd________(距離).5.

Someinventions,liketheairplane,havemadet________(旅行)fasterandeasier.6.

Inventionsinm________(醫(yī)學)havesavedmanylives.7.

Weshouldencouragec________(創(chuàng)造)andinnovationtodevelopnewinventions.8.

Theprintingpresswasarevolutionaryinventioninthef________(領域)ofcommunication.9.

Inventionsoftenstartwithanideatos________(解決)aproblem.10.

Moderninventions,suchassmartphones,havebecomeane________(essential，這里按提示用首字母，實際是“必不可少的”)partofourlives.11.

Wecanlearnabouttheh________(歷史)ofinventionstounderstandtheirdevelopment.12.

Inventionsneedtobep________(實踐的)andusefulindailylife.13.

Thedevelopmentofnewinventionscanp________(推動)societyforward.14.

Someinventionsareinspiredbyn________(自然)，likethedesignofairplanesfrombirds.15.

Weshouldprotectthei________(知識產(chǎn)權)ofinventors.二、完形填空（5分，每題1分）Inventionsareamazingcreationsthatshapeourlives.Thehistoryofinventionsisfullofgreatstories.Forexample,theinventionofthesteamengineledtotheIndustrialRevolution.It1.______thewaypeopleworkedandlived.Anotherimportantinventionisthecomputer.Ithas2.______howwegetinformationandcommunicate.Inventionsoftencomefrompeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandarenotafraidtotrynewthings.They3.______problemsandcreatesolutions.Today,wearestillseeingnewinventionseveryday,likeself-drivingcarsandsmarthomes.Theseinventionswillcontinueto4.______ourfuture.Weshouldappreciateinventorsandtheir5.______tomakingourworldbetter.1.

A.changedB.keptC.foundD.lost2.

A.improvedB.changedC.destroyedD.wasted3.

A.findB.createC.solveD.make4.

A.shapeB.breakC.damageD.waste5.

A.jobsB.contributionsC.problemsD.mistakes三、英漢互譯（10分，每題1分）1.

古代發(fā)明_______________________2.

usefulinventions__________________3.

搜索信息_______________________4.

overlongdistances________________5.

醫(yī)學發(fā)明_______________________6.

encouragecreativity______________7.

印刷機______________________8.

solveaproblem_______________9.

必不可少的部分______________10.

intellectualpropertyofinventors__________________________四、用所給詞的適當形式填空（10分，每題1分）1.

Thewheelisoneofthemostimportant______________(ancient)inventions.2.

Thelightbulbisavery______________(use)invention.3.

WeusetheInternet______________(search)forinformation.4.

Thetelephoneallowspeopletotalkoverlong______________(distant).5.

Inventionsinmedicinehave______________(save)manylives.6.

Weshouldencourage______________(create)andinnovation.7.

Theprintingpresswasarevolutionaryinventioninthe______________(field)ofcommunication.8.

Inventionsoftenstartwithanidea______________(solve)aproblem.9.

Moderninventionshavebecomean______________(essential)partofourlives.10.

Weshouldprotectthe______________(intellectual)propertyofinventors.五、單項選擇（15分，每題1分）1.

—Whatisoneofthemostimportantancientinventions?—The______________.A.wheelB.lightbulbC.computerD.smartphone2.

Thelightbulb,inventedbyEdison,isavery______________invention.A.uselessB.usefulC.boringD.tiring3.

WeusetheInternetto______________forinformation.A.searchB.playC.singD.dance4.

Thetelephoneallowspeopletotalktoeachotheroverlong______________.A.timesB.distancesC.heightsD.widths5.

Inventionsin______________havesavedmanylives.A.medicineB.educationC.entertainmentD.sports6.

Weshouldencourage______________andinnovationtodevelopnewinventions.A.creativityB.lazinessC.sadnessD.happiness7.

Theprintingpresswasarevolutionaryinventioninthe______________ofcommunication.A.areaB.fieldC.placeD.room8.

Inventionsoftenstartwithanideato______________aproblem.A.findB.createC.solveD.make9.

Moderninventions,suchassmartphones,havebecomean______________partofourlives.A.essentialB.unimportantC.boringD.tiring10.

Wecanlearnaboutthe______________ofinventionstounderstandtheirdevelopment.A.historyB.futureC.presentD.stories11.

Inventionsneedtobe______________andusefulindailylife.A.practicalB.beautifulC.expensiveD.cheap12.

Thedevelopmentofnewinventionscan______________societyforward.A.pullB.pushC.carryD.bring13.

Someinventionsareinspiredby______________,likethedesignofairplanesfrombirds.A.humansB.animalsC.natureD.machines14.

Weshouldprotectthe______________propertyofinventors.A.intellectualB.physicalC.chemicalD.biological15.

Inventionsareamazingcreationsthat______________ourlives.A.shapeB.breakC.damageD.waste六、按要求完成句子（10分，每題2分）1.

Inventionshavegreatlychangedourworld.（對劃線部分提問）______________haveinventionsdone?2.

Thewheelisoneofthemostimportantancientinventions.（改為一般疑問句）______________thewheeloneofthemostimportantancientinventions?3.

Thelightbulbisaveryusefulinvention.（改為感嘆句）______________usefulinventionthelightbulbis!4.

Inventionsinmedicinehavesavedmanylives.（改為同義句）Manylives____________________________byinventionsinmedicine.5.

Weshouldencouragecreativityandinnovation.（改為被動語態(tài)）Creativityandinnovationshould____________________________.七、翻譯句子（10分，每題2分）1.

發(fā)明極大地改變了我們的世界。Inventionshave______________changedourworld.2.

輪子是最重要的古代發(fā)明之一。Thewheelisoneofthemostimportant______________inventions.3.

我們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索信息和交流。WeusetheInternetto______________forinformationandcommunicate.4.

醫(yī)學發(fā)明拯救了許多生命。Inventionsin______________havesavedmanylives.5.

我們應該鼓勵創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新來開發(fā)新發(fā)明。Weshouldencourage______________andinnovationtodevelopnewinventions.八、閱讀理解（15分，每題1.5分，2篇）AInventionshaveplayedacrucialroleinhumanhistory.Thewheel,oneoftheearliestinventions,madeiteasiertotransportgoods.Theprintingpress,inventedbyGutenberg,changedthewayinformationwasspread.Itallowedbookstobeprintedinlargenumbers,makingknowledgemoreaccessible.ThesteamenginewasanotherimportantinventionthatledtotheIndustrialRevolution.Ittransformedmanufacturingandtransportation.Inmoderntimes,inventionslikethecomputerandtheInternethaverevolutionizedcommunicationandinformationsharing.Theseinventionshavenotonlymadeourlivesmoreconvenientbutalsochangedthewayweworkandinteractwitheachother.1.

Whatdidthewheelmakeeasier?A.Transportinggoods.B.Printingbooks.C.Manufacturingproducts.D.Noneoftheabove.2.

Whoinventedtheprintingpress?A.EdisonB.GutenbergC.EinsteinD.Newton3.

Whatdidthesteamengineleadto?A.TheDigitalRevolutionB.TheIndustrialRevolutionC.TheAgriculturalRevolutionD.Noneoftheabove.4.

HowhavemoderninventionslikethecomputerandtheInternetchangedus?A.Madeourlivesmoreconvenientandchangedworkandinteraction.B.Madeourlivesmoredifficult.C.Madeusworkless.D.Noneoftheabove.5.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryandimportanceofinventions.B.Howtoinventthings.C.Famousinventors.D.Noneoftheabove.BIaminterestedininventionsbecausetheycanmakeourlivesbetter.Oneofmyfavoriteinventionsisthesmartphone.Itcombinesmanyfunctions,likemakingcalls,sendingmessages,takingphotos,andsurfingtheInternet.Anothergreatinventionistheelectriccar.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythantraditionalcars.Ialsoadmiretheinventionof3Dprinting.Itcancreaterealobjectsfromdigitalmodels.Inventionsarenotonlyabouthigh-techthings.Evensimpleinventions,likethepaperclip,canbeveryuseful.Ihopetolearnmoreaboutinventionsandmaybecreatemyownsomeday.1.

Whyisthewriterinterestedininventions?A.Becausetheycanmakelivesbetter.B.Becausetheyareexpensive.C.Becausetheyaredifficulttounderstand.D.Noneoftheabove.2.

Whatfunctionsdoesthesmartphonecombine?A.Makingcalls,sendingmessages,takingphotos,andsurfingtheInternet.B.Onlymakingcalls.C.Onlysendingmessages.D.Noneoftheabove.3.

Whydoesthewriteradmiretheelectriccar?A.Becauseitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Becauseitisfaster.C.Becauseitischeaper.D.Noneoftheabove.4.

Whatcan3Dprintingdo?A.Createrealobjectsfromdigitalmodels.B.Printbooks.C.Makecars.D.Noneoftheabove.5.

Whatdoesthewriterhopetodo?A.Learnmoreaboutinventionsandcreatetheirown.B.Buymoreinventions.C.Sellinventions.D.Noneoftheabove.九、書面表達（10分）請以“MyFavoriteInvention”為題，寫一篇短文。內容包括：1.

你最喜歡的發(fā)明是什么；2.

該發(fā)明的特點和功能；3.

它給生活帶來的影響。要求：不少于60詞，語句通順，可適當發(fā)揮。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________