…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，共=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁絕密★啟用前2023-2024學年內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市北京四中呼和浩特分校八年級下學期期中測試英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.—Usuallywecan’tmakegood________whenweareangry.—Iagree.Weshouldthinktwice.A.hobbies B.ancient C.decisions D.humorous2.Manystudentsfound_________easy_________Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudy C.that;studying D.that;tostudy3.—Myparentsalwaysaskme________manythings.I’mtootired.—Well,theyjustexpectyou________alotofskillsinorderthatyoucanhaveabrightfuture.A.tolearn;have B.learn;have

C.tolearn;tohave D.learn;tohave4.Mr.Smithloveshisjobverymuch.________heis,________hefeels.A.Thebusy;thehappy B.Thebusier;thehappier

C.Busier;happier D.Thebusiest;thehappiest5.Thequestionisquitedifficultand________ofthestudentscananswerit.A.neither B.either C.none D.all6.—Couldyouplease________meyourping-pongbat?—Sure.Idon’tneeditthesedays.Youcan________itforaweek.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep7.—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit,andIcan’twait________itagain.A.laughing;waiting B.laugh;watching

C.tolaugh;towatch D.laughing;towatch8.ThemodelsofthemainsightsintheWorldParkaremuchsmallerthan_______backhome.A.that B.ones C.theone D.theones9.—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto10.—Yoursonwasoffschoolyesterday.Howishenow?—Thedoctortoldhimtostayinbed________hefeelsbetter.A.though B.because C.and D.until二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。ItwasApril1962.Iwas12yearsoldandin

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gradeatWilliamClevelandSchool,inHouston,Texas.MyEnglishteacherwasMsAdaPettis.ItwasSpellingBeetimeinourcity.Students

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bookletsofwordstostudyinpreparationfortheclassroomspelldowns（拼單詞比賽）.SpellingBeewasoneof

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activitiesoftheyearinourschool.Winnerswouldenterthecitywidecompetitionandtry

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thetopSpellingBeeofHouston.Thedaybeforetheclassroomspelldown,myyoungestbrotherwasplayingwithmatchesandaccidentallysetafireinourapartment.Thenextmorning,mymother

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theschooltoinform（通知）MsPettisoftheaccident.WhenIarrivedatschool,MsPettispulledmeaside.Sheasked

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IwantedhertoputofftheclassroomspelldownbecauseIwasinlowspirits,Itoldsheno.Thatday,Iwonthespelldown.Theschoolspelldownwasheldthenextweek.Iwonagain!Thecitywidespellingcompetitionwasonemonth

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.Overtheweekend,MsPettispickedmeup.Wewenttoherhome,whereshehelpedme

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thespellingofdifficultwords.Afteracoupleof

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,MsPettistookmetoanearbyicecreambar,whereweenjoyedlargesundaes（圣代）!Wepractisedandhadbigsundaeseveryweekenduntilthecitywidecompetition.Ididnotwin,butIstillfelt

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tohaveparticipated.IalsofeltgratefulthatIhadsuchacaringteacher.11.A.seven B.seventh C.theseven D.theseventh12.A.give B.gave C.aregiven D.weregiven13.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.themoreimportant14.A.tobecome B.become C.becoming D.became15.A.calls B.called C.wascalling D.willcall16.A.that B.how C.why D.if17.A.away B.down C.up D.off18.A.practise B.practised C.practises D.practising19.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s D.hours’20.A.pride B.proudly C.proud D.proudness三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。ASharingthelongjourneyThesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongSpaceStationhasjustended.Beforetheyreturnedtotheearth,theyfacedonelasttest—returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthestation?Togohomeafteralongjourney,theyhadtopackup.Besidestheirpersonalthings,astronautsalsoneededtobringhomeexperimentaldata(實驗數據)andsamples(樣品)forfurtherresearchontheearth.Thethreeastronautsalsoneededtoclean“thehouse”.Theymustcollectleftoverfoodandthewaste.Thewastewasputintotheorbitalmodule(軌道艙).Itburnedupasitenteredtheearth’satmosphere(大氣層).Theastronautsmustalsoputequipment(設備)backinplace.Theyneededtomakesurethatthingslikegymequipmentarefixedtothewallsforsafety.Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity(微重力)forlongperiodsoftime.Thisaffectstheirbodies.Thethreeastronautsdidphysicalexercisestokeepstrong.Expertsmadeexerciseplansforeachofthemtolandsafely.TiangongSpaceStationwillbecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear.Otherastronautswillbesentthereforfurthertasks.21.HowlongdidthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?A.Forsixmonths. B.Forsevenmonths.

C.Forelevenmonths. D.Foroneyear.22.Whatdidtheybringbacktotheearth?A.Waste. B.Equipment.

C.Leftoverfood. D.Experimentaldataandsamples.23.Whatdidtheydowiththewaste?A.Theythrewitaway.

B.Theyfixedittothewalls.

C.Theyputitintotheorbitalmodule.

D.Theybroughtitbacktotheearth.24.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceTiangongSpaceStation.

B.Tointroduceastronauts’physicalexercises.

C.Totelltheimportanceoftheastronauts’work.

D.TotellthereturningoftheChineseastronautsfromspace.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.Experts. B.Astronauts. C.Exercises. D.Experiments.BHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomanyappsarefreetouse?Afterall,theycostmoneytorun.Well,insteadofpayingwithmoney,you’repayingbysharingyourpersonaldata(資料).Then,businessesbuyandusethedatasothattheycanshowyoutargetedads(定向廣告).Whathappenstopersonalinformationonline?Manyfreeappsgetpaidbybusinesseswhowanttoknowabouttheusersoftheapps.Whatabusinesswantsistheexactinformationaboutcustomers.Companiescalled“databrokers”collectyourdata—everythingfromyourname,locationandeducationleveltothetopicsyousearchfor,thewebsitesyouvisitandthepeopleyoufollow—andsellthemtootherbrokersandbusinesses.Whydocompanieswantthedata?Thedataisvaluable.Businessescanusetheinformationfromdatabrokerstotargettheirads.Itmeanstheywillshowtheiradstothepeoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinterestedintheirproductsorservices.Whatcanwedoaboutit?Manycountrieshavemadelawstoprotectpersonalinformation.Forexample,alawintheUnitedStatessayscompaniesmustgetparents’permissiontocollectpersonaldatafromkidsunder13.China’slawonpersonalinformationprotectioncameintoeffectonNovember1,2021.Atthesametime,weourselvesshouldtrytoguardourdata.Ifanappasksforsomethinglikeyourlocation,considersaying“No”first.Manyappsalsohaveprivacysettings(隱私設置),whichyoucanmanagetoincreaseyourprivacy.Inshort,informationaboutyouisveryvaluable.Trytoprotectit.26.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.givingafact B.providinganexample

C.listingnumbers D.tellingastory27.Whatdoesn’tthepassagetellusaboutdatabrokers?A.Whobuysourdatafromthem.

B.Whatpersonaldatatheycollect.

C.Whatwillhappentotheminthefuture.

D.Whatdatabrokersdowithyourdata.28.Theunderlinedword“permission”means________inChinese.A.表揚 B.關注 C.提供 D.許可29.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlytoaskusto________.A.receivetargetedads

B.putahighvalueonpersonalinformationandguardit

C.welcomethelawonpersonalinformationprotection

D.managetheprivacysettingsincreaseourappsforatoprivacy30.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldneverlettheappsgetourownpersonalinformation.

B.Weshouldputahighvalueonpersonalinformationandprotectit.

C.Allthecountrieshavemadethelawonpersonalinformationprotection.

D.Whydobusinesseswantthedata.C“Harbinisfamousasanicecity,butI’mamazedbythemusicaleventsinthiscity,”saidatouristfromJiangsuProvince.InHarbin,itiscommontoseepeopleplayingviolinsandsaxophones,beatingAfricandrumsordancingtomusicatbusstopsandpublicsquares.Peoplethereenjoymusicandhavegoodtaste.Theyarebothperformersandlisteners.MusicisdeeplyrootedinthehistoryofHarbin.Forcenturies,ethnicgroups(少數民族)suchastheHezheandtheOroqenbuiltuparichcollectionoffolk(民間的)songsanddances.Inthe20thcentury,thedevelopmentoftheChineseEasternRailwaybroughtWesternmusictoHarbin.ManyEuropeanmusiciansmovedtoHarbin,makingitoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoembrace(擁抱)Westernclassicalmusic.ManyofChina’sleadingclassicalmusiciansweretrainedinHarbin.HarbinholdsoneofChina’soldestconcertfestivals-HarbinSummerMusicConcert.Itdatesbackto1961.Withconcerts,competitionsandculturalactivities,itbringsinmanyfamousmusicians,bandsandartistsfromallovertheworld.InMarch2016,theHarbinGrandTheateropenedtothepublic.Itputonnearly200performancesinasingleyear.Thatsameyear,theHarbinConservatoryofMusicwassetupalongtheSonghuaRiver.Ithasorganizedalotoffreeconcertsforthepublic(公眾).HarbinistheonlycityinAsiatobenamed“MusicCity”bytheUnitedNations.Let’shopeitwillkeepshiningontheworldmusicstage!31.InParagraph1,thewritertalksaboutmusicaleventstoshow________.A.peopleinHarbinenjoymusic

B.Harbinhasmanykindsofmusic

C.visitorstoHarbincan’tmissmusic

D.studentsinHarbinlikelearningmusic32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhoisthemostpopularmusicianinHarbin.

B.WhyWesternmusicwaspopularinHarbin.

C.WhenethnicgroupsbroughtmusictoHarbin.

D.HowHarbinbecameamusiccity.33.WhatdoweknowaboutHarbinSummerMusicConcertfromthepassage?①ItstartsinAugusteveryyear.②Ithasahistoryofabout30years.③Itdrawsmusiciansfromallovertheworld.④ItisoneoftheoldestconcertfestivalsinChina.A.①④ B.②③ C.③④ D.①②34.WhenwastheHarbinConservatoryofMusicsetup?A.In1961. B.In2002. C.In2016. D.In1996.35.What’sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.TravelSpotlight-Harbin B.MusicCity

C.TheHistoryofHarbin D.PublicConcerts四、選詞填空-句子：本大題共1小題，共5分。36.用方框里所給詞或短語的適當形式完成句子。

makeup,

asaresult,

forget,

ill,

(not)hearfrom,

ingoodcondition,

please,

onone’sown,

seventy,

success(1)Hemissedalotoflessonsbecauseofaterrible

lastterm.(2)—I

ourteacher’stelephonenumber,wouldyouliketotellmehowtocommunicatewithher?—Sure.I’llsendyouhertelephonenumber.(3)Heatehealthilyandexercisedregularly,

,helostweightandbecamefitter.(4)Helovedpaintingandkeptpractisingit,finallyhisworksofartcameout

athisearlyage.(5)—Tony,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea

excusesforbeinglateforschool.—Sorry,Mrs.Lane.(6)Thefamousartisthasjustcelebratedhis

birthday.(7)Alltheotherchildrenwenthomeafterparty,sothetwinshadtotidyupthekitchen

.(8)Mygrandpahasbeen

thanbeforesincehestarteddancingonthesquare.(9)—Thanksamillionforyourhelp.—My

.(10)Anna

hergrandparentsforseveralmonths,sosheisworriedalot.五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。37.根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。LivingAbroadMovingabroadcanbeachallenging(有挑戰性的)experience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsande

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elseyouknow.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandlanguageared

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.However,it’salsoexciting.It’stimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.IamworkingasalanguagehelperinLyon,Francenow.I’vevisitedFrancemanytimesb

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,butthisisthefirsttimethatIhavelivedhere.TofeelathomeinFrance,Iinvolve(積極參與)myselfinthelocalcultureasmuchasp

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,butitisnote

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.Actually,itishardtofindotherEnglishspeakersandmakefriendsw

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peoplewhohavedifferentculturalcustoms.Sowhatarethebestw

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toinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhileyouarelivingabroad?★Livewithanative(當地的)speakerTherearemanyadvantagesoflivingwithanativespeaker.Firstly,youwillhaveafriend!Livinga

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canbealonelyexperience,especiallywhenyou’refarfromhome.Secondly,youcanspeakthelocallanguageeveryday.Andthirdly,youwillhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.★VolunteertodosomethingVolunteeringisagreatwaytomeetpeopleofdifferentages.Youcanp

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speakingthelocallanguagewiththepeoplethere.TalkingwithhomelesspeopleabouttheirstorieshashelpedmewithmyFrenchvocabularyandmyunderstandingofFrench.★TrythelocalfoodThefoodinFranceisgreatanddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I’vetriedthingsthatI’venevertriedinthepastfewyearsandmyknowledgeofdifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasincreased(增加)g

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.Soremembertotrythelocalfood.六、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共10小題，共10分。38.—DoyouwanttovisitLondon?—Ofcourse.ButtheplaneticketsareexpensiveandIcan’t

togo.39.Whatam

!Thesharingbikearethrowneverywhere,let’sputtheminorder.40.PerhapsEnglishisdifficulttolearn,butrememberi

(興趣)isthebestteacher.41.Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinallkindsofafter-schoola

.42.Mysisterwonaninternationalsingingc

lastyear.43.—Haveyoutakenyour

Tom?—Yes,it’salready39℃.Imustseethedoctor.44.Thepollutedwaterish

toourenvironment.45.Them

buildingsaredifferentfromthetraditionalones.46.Ourteacheralwayse

ustotalkaboutourproblemswithparentsorfriends.47.Mydeskmateofteneatsjunkfoodandlovesicecreamverymuch,that’swhyheusuallyhasas

.七、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。48.假如你是李華，今天收到加拿大筆友Andrew發來的一封電子郵件，在郵件中Andrew說他最近總感冒，而且時常感到疲勞。請你根據下面的圖示給他回復一封電子郵件，針對他的身體狀況給出幾點建議。要求：（1）語句通順、意思連貫、語法正確；（2）包含所有圖示內容，可適當發揮；（3）80詞左右（電子郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。DearAndrew,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwellthesedays.Youtoldmeinyourlastemailthatyoualwayscaughtacoldandoftenfelttired.Here’ssomeadviceforyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________