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…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名:___________…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,共=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁絕密★啟用前2023-2024學年內蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市北京四中呼和浩特分校八年級下學期期中測試英語試題學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單選題:本大題共10小題,共10分。1.—Usuallywecan’tmakegood________whenweareangry.—Iagree.Weshouldthinktwice.A.hobbies B.ancient C.decisions D.humorous2.Manystudentsfound_________easy_________Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudy C.that;studying D.that;tostudy3.—Myparentsalwaysaskme________manythings.I’mtootired.—Well,theyjustexpectyou________alotofskillsinorderthatyoucanhaveabrightfuture.A.tolearn;have B.learn;have
C.tolearn;tohave D.learn;tohave4.Mr.Smithloveshisjobverymuch.________heis,________hefeels.A.Thebusy;thehappy B.Thebusier;thehappier
C.Busier;happier D.Thebusiest;thehappiest5.Thequestionisquitedifficultand________ofthestudentscananswerit.A.neither B.either C.none D.all6.—Couldyouplease________meyourping-pongbat?—Sure.Idon’tneeditthesedays.Youcan________itforaweek.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep7.—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit,andIcan’twait________itagain.A.laughing;waiting B.laugh;watching
C.tolaugh;towatch D.laughing;towatch8.ThemodelsofthemainsightsintheWorldParkaremuchsmallerthan_______backhome.A.that B.ones C.theone D.theones9.—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto10.—Yoursonwasoffschoolyesterday.Howishenow?—Thedoctortoldhimtostayinbed________hefeelsbetter.A.though B.because C.and D.until二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共15分。ItwasApril1962.Iwas12yearsoldandin
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gradeatWilliamClevelandSchool,inHouston,Texas.MyEnglishteacherwasMsAdaPettis.ItwasSpellingBeetimeinourcity.Students
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bookletsofwordstostudyinpreparationfortheclassroomspelldowns(拼單詞比賽).SpellingBeewasoneof
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activitiesoftheyearinourschool.Winnerswouldenterthecitywidecompetitionandtry
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thetopSpellingBeeofHouston.Thedaybeforetheclassroomspelldown,myyoungestbrotherwasplayingwithmatchesandaccidentallysetafireinourapartment.Thenextmorning,mymother
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theschooltoinform(通知)MsPettisoftheaccident.WhenIarrivedatschool,MsPettispulledmeaside.Sheasked
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IwantedhertoputofftheclassroomspelldownbecauseIwasinlowspirits,Itoldsheno.Thatday,Iwonthespelldown.Theschoolspelldownwasheldthenextweek.Iwonagain!Thecitywidespellingcompetitionwasonemonth
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.Overtheweekend,MsPettispickedmeup.Wewenttoherhome,whereshehelpedme
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thespellingofdifficultwords.Afteracoupleof
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,MsPettistookmetoanearbyicecreambar,whereweenjoyedlargesundaes(圣代)!Wepractisedandhadbigsundaeseveryweekenduntilthecitywidecompetition.Ididnotwin,butIstillfelt
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tohaveparticipated.IalsofeltgratefulthatIhadsuchacaringteacher.11.A.seven B.seventh C.theseven D.theseventh12.A.give B.gave C.aregiven D.weregiven13.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.themoreimportant14.A.tobecome B.become C.becoming D.became15.A.calls B.called C.wascalling D.willcall16.A.that B.how C.why D.if17.A.away B.down C.up D.off18.A.practise B.practised C.practises D.practising19.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s D.hours’20.A.pride B.proudly C.proud D.proudness三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。ASharingthelongjourneyThesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongSpaceStationhasjustended.Beforetheyreturnedtotheearth,theyfacedonelasttest—returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthestation?Togohomeafteralongjourney,theyhadtopackup.Besidestheirpersonalthings,astronautsalsoneededtobringhomeexperimentaldata(實驗數據)andsamples(樣品)forfurtherresearchontheearth.Thethreeastronautsalsoneededtoclean“thehouse”.Theymustcollectleftoverfoodandthewaste.Thewastewasputintotheorbitalmodule(軌道艙).Itburnedupasitenteredtheearth’satmosphere(大氣層).Theastronautsmustalsoputequipment(設備)backinplace.Theyneededtomakesurethatthingslikegymequipmentarefixedtothewallsforsafety.Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity(微重力)forlongperiodsoftime.Thisaffectstheirbodies.Thethreeastronautsdidphysicalexercisestokeepstrong.Expertsmadeexerciseplansforeachofthemtolandsafely.TiangongSpaceStationwillbecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear.Otherastronautswillbesentthereforfurthertasks.21.HowlongdidthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?A.Forsixmonths. B.Forsevenmonths.
C.Forelevenmonths. D.Foroneyear.22.Whatdidtheybringbacktotheearth?A.Waste. B.Equipment.
C.Leftoverfood. D.Experimentaldataandsamples.23.Whatdidtheydowiththewaste?A.Theythrewitaway.
B.Theyfixedittothewalls.
C.Theyputitintotheorbitalmodule.
D.Theybroughtitbacktotheearth.24.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceTiangongSpaceStation.
B.Tointroduceastronauts’physicalexercises.
C.Totelltheimportanceoftheastronauts’work.
D.TotellthereturningoftheChineseastronautsfromspace.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.Experts. B.Astronauts. C.Exercises. D.Experiments.BHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomanyappsarefreetouse?Afterall,theycostmoneytorun.Well,insteadofpayingwithmoney,you’repayingbysharingyourpersonaldata(資料).Then,businessesbuyandusethedatasothattheycanshowyoutargetedads(定向廣告).Whathappenstopersonalinformationonline?Manyfreeappsgetpaidbybusinesseswhowanttoknowabouttheusersoftheapps.Whatabusinesswantsistheexactinformationaboutcustomers.Companiescalled“databrokers”collectyourdata—everythingfromyourname,locationandeducationleveltothetopicsyousearchfor,thewebsitesyouvisitandthepeopleyoufollow—andsellthemtootherbrokersandbusinesses.Whydocompanieswantthedata?Thedataisvaluable.Businessescanusetheinformationfromdatabrokerstotargettheirads.Itmeanstheywillshowtheiradstothepeoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinterestedintheirproductsorservices.Whatcanwedoaboutit?Manycountrieshavemadelawstoprotectpersonalinformation.Forexample,alawintheUnitedStatessayscompaniesmustgetparents’permissiontocollectpersonaldatafromkidsunder13.China’slawonpersonalinformationprotectioncameintoeffectonNovember1,2021.Atthesametime,weourselvesshouldtrytoguardourdata.Ifanappasksforsomethinglikeyourlocation,considersaying“No”first.Manyappsalsohaveprivacysettings(隱私設置),whichyoucanmanagetoincreaseyourprivacy.Inshort,informationaboutyouisveryvaluable.Trytoprotectit.26.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.givingafact B.providinganexample
C.listingnumbers D.tellingastory27.Whatdoesn’tthepassagetellusaboutdatabrokers?A.Whobuysourdatafromthem.
B.Whatpersonaldatatheycollect.
C.Whatwillhappentotheminthefuture.
D.Whatdatabrokersdowithyourdata.28.Theunderlinedword“permission”means________inChinese.A.表揚 B.關注 C.提供 D.許可29.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlytoaskusto________.A.receivetargetedads
B.putahighvalueonpersonalinformationandguardit
C.welcomethelawonpersonalinformationprotection
D.managetheprivacysettingsincreaseourappsforatoprivacy30.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldneverlettheappsgetourownpersonalinformation.
B.Weshouldputahighvalueonpersonalinformationandprotectit.
C.Allthecountrieshavemadethelawonpersonalinformationprotection.
D.Whydobusinesseswantthedata.C“Harbinisfamousasanicecity,butI’mamazedbythemusicaleventsinthiscity,”saidatouristfromJiangsuProvince.InHarbin,itiscommontoseepeopleplayingviolinsandsaxophones,beatingAfricandrumsordancingtomusicatbusstopsandpublicsquares.Peoplethereenjoymusicandhavegoodtaste.Theyarebothperformersandlisteners.MusicisdeeplyrootedinthehistoryofHarbin.Forcenturies,ethnicgroups(少數民族)suchastheHezheandtheOroqenbuiltuparichcollectionoffolk(民間的)songsanddances.Inthe20thcentury,thedevelopmentoftheChineseEasternRailwaybroughtWesternmusictoHarbin.ManyEuropeanmusiciansmovedtoHarbin,makingitoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoembrace(擁抱)Westernclassicalmusic.ManyofChina’sleadingclassicalmusiciansweretrainedinHarbin.HarbinholdsoneofChina’soldestconcertfestivals-HarbinSummerMusicConcert.Itdatesbackto1961.Withconcerts,competitionsandculturalactivities,itbringsinmanyfamousmusicians,bandsandartistsfromallovertheworld.InMarch2016,theHarbinGrandTheateropenedtothepublic.Itputonnearly200performancesinasingleyear.Thatsameyear,theHarbinConservatoryofMusicwassetupalongtheSonghuaRiver.Ithasorganizedalotoffreeconcertsforthepublic(公眾).HarbinistheonlycityinAsiatobenamed“MusicCity”bytheUnitedNations.Let’shopeitwillkeepshiningontheworldmusicstage!31.InParagraph1,thewritertalksaboutmusicaleventstoshow________.A.peopleinHarbinenjoymusic
B.Harbinhasmanykindsofmusic
C.visitorstoHarbincan’tmissmusic
D.studentsinHarbinlikelearningmusic32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhoisthemostpopularmusicianinHarbin.
B.WhyWesternmusicwaspopularinHarbin.
C.WhenethnicgroupsbroughtmusictoHarbin.
D.HowHarbinbecameamusiccity.33.WhatdoweknowaboutHarbinSummerMusicConcertfromthepassage?①ItstartsinAugusteveryyear.②Ithasahistoryofabout30years.③Itdrawsmusiciansfromallovertheworld.④ItisoneoftheoldestconcertfestivalsinChina.A.①④ B.②③ C.③④ D.①②34.WhenwastheHarbinConservatoryofMusicsetup?A.In1961. B.In2002. C.In2016. D.In1996.35.What’sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.TravelSpotlight-Harbin B.MusicCity
C.TheHistoryofHarbin D.PublicConcerts四、選詞填空-句子:本大題共1小題,共5分。36.用方框里所給詞或短語的適當形式完成句子。
makeup,
asaresult,
forget,
ill,
(not)hearfrom,
ingoodcondition,
please,
onone’sown,
seventy,
success(1)Hemissedalotoflessonsbecauseofaterrible
lastterm.(2)—I
ourteacher’stelephonenumber,wouldyouliketotellmehowtocommunicatewithher?—Sure.I’llsendyouhertelephonenumber.(3)Heatehealthilyandexercisedregularly,
,helostweightandbecamefitter.(4)Helovedpaintingandkeptpractisingit,finallyhisworksofartcameout
athisearlyage.(5)—Tony,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea
excusesforbeinglateforschool.—Sorry,Mrs.Lane.(6)Thefamousartisthasjustcelebratedhis
birthday.(7)Alltheotherchildrenwenthomeafterparty,sothetwinshadtotidyupthekitchen
.(8)Mygrandpahasbeen
thanbeforesincehestarteddancingonthesquare.(9)—Thanksamillionforyourhelp.—My
.(10)Anna
hergrandparentsforseveralmonths,sosheisworriedalot.五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。37.根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。LivingAbroadMovingabroadcanbeachallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)experience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsande
56
elseyouknow.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandlanguageared
57
.However,it’salsoexciting.It’stimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.IamworkingasalanguagehelperinLyon,Francenow.I’vevisitedFrancemanytimesb
58
,butthisisthefirsttimethatIhavelivedhere.TofeelathomeinFrance,Iinvolve(積極參與)myselfinthelocalcultureasmuchasp
59
,butitisnote
60
.Actually,itishardtofindotherEnglishspeakersandmakefriendsw
61
peoplewhohavedifferentculturalcustoms.Sowhatarethebestw
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toinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhileyouarelivingabroad?★Livewithanative(當地的)speakerTherearemanyadvantagesoflivingwithanativespeaker.Firstly,youwillhaveafriend!Livinga
63
canbealonelyexperience,especiallywhenyou’refarfromhome.Secondly,youcanspeakthelocallanguageeveryday.Andthirdly,youwillhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.★VolunteertodosomethingVolunteeringisagreatwaytomeetpeopleofdifferentages.Youcanp
64
speakingthelocallanguagewiththepeoplethere.TalkingwithhomelesspeopleabouttheirstorieshashelpedmewithmyFrenchvocabularyandmyunderstandingofFrench.★TrythelocalfoodThefoodinFranceisgreatanddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I’vetriedthingsthatI’venevertriedinthepastfewyearsandmyknowledgeofdifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasincreased(增加)g
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.Soremembertotrythelocalfood.六、單詞拼寫-單句:本大題共10小題,共10分。38.—DoyouwanttovisitLondon?—Ofcourse.ButtheplaneticketsareexpensiveandIcan’t
togo.39.Whatam
!Thesharingbikearethrowneverywhere,let’sputtheminorder.40.PerhapsEnglishisdifficulttolearn,butrememberi
(興趣)isthebestteacher.41.Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinallkindsofafter-schoola
.42.Mysisterwonaninternationalsingingc
lastyear.43.—Haveyoutakenyour
Tom?—Yes,it’salready39℃.Imustseethedoctor.44.Thepollutedwaterish
toourenvironment.45.Them
buildingsaredifferentfromthetraditionalones.46.Ourteacheralwayse
ustotalkaboutourproblemswithparentsorfriends.47.Mydeskmateofteneatsjunkfoodandlovesicecreamverymuch,that’swhyheusuallyhasas
.七、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共15分。48.假如你是李華,今天收到加拿大筆友Andrew發(fā)來的一封電子郵件,在郵件中Andrew說他最近總感冒,而且時常感到疲勞。請你根據下面的圖示給他回復一封電子郵件,針對他的身體狀況給出幾點建議。要求:(1)語句通順、意思連貫、語法正確;(2)包含所有圖示內容,可適當發(fā)揮;(3)80詞左右(電子郵件的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數)。DearAndrew,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwellthesedays.Youtoldmeinyourlastemailthatyoualwayscaughtacoldandoftenfelttired.Here’ssomeadviceforyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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