試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁中考英語熱點話題組合練本卷·熱點話題：語法填空A篇介紹了長征11-HY2火箭的相關信息。語法填空B篇講述了電影《哪吒2》自上映以來取得的成就、劇情內容以及它所展現的中國文化元素。語法填空C篇介紹了中國核潛艇之父黃旭華的生平事跡。完形填空A篇介紹TonyKepler以捕蛇和收集蛇毒為職業，并說明這項工作的重要性。完形填空B篇講述作者從緊張怯場到在老師和同學鼓勵下克服恐懼、成功完成戲劇表演的經歷。閱讀理解A篇主要介紹了電子競技的現狀及其爭議。閱讀理解B篇通過阿聯酋、俄羅斯、西班牙和美國等國家的漢語學習現狀，說明了漢語在全球范圍內的流行趨勢及其背后的經濟文化因素。閱讀理解C篇主要介紹超市利用AI動態定價以減少食物浪費，并分析了其優缺點。閱讀理解D篇主要講述了黃旭華的堅強意志和奉獻精神，以及他在中國核潛艇發展中的重要作用。六選五A篇主要介紹了中國新型宇航服和月球車的名稱和含義。六選五B篇主要介紹了光谷空軌的相關情況和未來的發展情況。閱讀匹配主要講述了小紅書上的一些外國朋友表示想來深圳游玩，并且介紹了深圳有特色的景點和美食。書面表達以“WhetherstudentsshouldstudywiththehelpofAI?”為題用英語寫一篇報告。A（2025·廣東深圳·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，根據語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。ArocketisrisingfromashipintheYellowSea.ItistheLongMarch11-HY2—the1(ten)memberoftheLongMarch11family.It2(send)ninesatellitesintoorbit(軌道)onSept15,Xinhuareported.ThiswasChina’ssecondsea-basedlaunchmission(海上發射任務).ThefirstonetookplaceinJune2019.Chinaisthethirdcountry3(have)asealaunchfollowingtheUSandRussia.TheLongMarch11-HY2isaround20metersin4(long).Withadiameter(直徑)of2meters,itweighsabout58tons(噸).5(science)mainlyuseittocarrysmallsatellites.Itcantakemanysatellitesintoorbitat6sametime.7isontherocket?AmongtheninesatellitesontheLongMarch11-HY2,threearefortakingvideosandsixarefor8(take)photos.Eachofthesatellitesisabout42kg.Theywillworkforusersinmorefields,suchasagricultureandenvironmental9(protect),ChinaDailyreported.OneofthesatellitesworksforChina’spopularvideo-sharingplatform(平臺)Bilibili.Thesatellite10(take)videosandpicturesforsciencestudiesinthefuture.【答案】1．10th/tenth2．sent3．tohave4．length5．Scientists6．the7．What8．taking9．protection10．willtake【導語】本文介紹了長征11-HY2火箭的相關信息，包括其作為長征11號家族的第十位成員、成功發射九顆衛星、是中國第三個具備海上發射能力的國家、火箭的規格及用途、所搭載衛星的功能以及其中一顆衛星未來將為Bilibili平臺進行科學研究的視頻和圖片拍攝。1．句意：它是長征11號家族的第十位成員。根據“the”和“member”可知，此處表示第十位成員，因此用序數詞“tenth”或“10th”來表示。故填10th/tenth。2．句意：據新華社報道，9月15日，它將九顆衛星送入軌道。根據“onSept15”可知，此處描述的是過去發生的事情，因此用一般過去時，動詞“send”的過去式是“sent”。故填sent。3．句意：中國是繼美國和俄羅斯之后第三個具備海上發射能力的國家。根據“Chinaisthethirdcountry”可知，此處表示中國是第三個具備某種能力的國家，因此用不定式“tohave”作后置定語修飾“country”。故填tohave。4．句意：長征11-HY2長約20米。根據“around20metersin”可知，此處表示在某方面的長度，因此用名詞“length”表示長度，且此處為固定搭配“inlength”。故填length。5．句意：科學家主要用它來攜帶小衛星。根據“useittocarrysmallsatellites”可知，此處表示使用它來攜帶衛星的人，結合語境可知是科學家，且用復數形式“scientists”表示泛指，開頭首字母大寫。故填Scientists。6．句意：它可以同時將多顆衛星送入軌道。根據“at...sametime”可知，此處表示同時，因此用定冠詞“the”與“same”連用，構成固定短語“atthesametime”。故填the。7．句意：火箭上有什么？根據“AmongtheninesatellitesontheLongMarch11-HY2,threearefortakingvideosandsixarefor...photos.”可知，此處詢問火箭上有什么，因此用疑問詞“what”提問，開頭首字母大寫。故填What。8．句意：長征11-HY2上的九顆衛星中，有三顆用于拍攝視頻，六顆用于拍攝照片。根據“sixarefor”可知，此處表示用于做某事，因此用動名詞“taking”作介詞“for”的賓語。故填taking。9．句意：據《中國日報》報道，它們將在農業和環境保護等領域為用戶服務。根據“suchasagricultureandenvironmental”可知，此處表示在環境保護等領域，因此用名詞“protection”表示保護，且此處為固定搭配“environmentalprotection”。故填protection。10．句意：未來，這顆衛星將為科學研究拍攝視頻和照片。根據“inthefuture”可知，此處描述的是未來將發生的事情，因此用一般將來時“willtake”。故填willtake。B（2025·廣東深圳·模擬預測）HaveyouwatchedNeZha2?Thisfilm1(break)manyrecordssinceitcameoutinJanuary.Injust20days,itbecameoneofthetop10filmsworldwide.Thefilmisafollow-uptoNeZha1.Inthisfilm,MasterTaiyisavesthemwithamagiclotus.Butlater,AoBingsacrifices(犧牲)2(he)toprotectChentangPass.NezhaneedstopassthreeteststosaveAoBing.Duringthetests,theydiscover3ImmortalWuliangsecretlyplans.NeZhaandAoBingfighttogethertostophim.Onsocialmedia,fanssay,“NeZha2is4(good)thanmostWestern

animations.”Anditis5(show)thespiritofChineseculture.NeZha2presentsdifferent6(part)ofChineseculture,fromBuddhism,Taoism,andtraditionalChinesearttomythologyandhistory.7exampleistheSanxingduiculture,anoldChineseculturethatisknown8greatmetalworking.Inspired(受啟發)bythebronzeheadsfoundintheSanxingduiRuins,theBarrierBeastsinthisfilm9(design).Now,NeZha2becomesmoreandmorepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.The10(succeed)ofNeZha2showsthattraditionalChinesestoriesstillmattertoday.【答案】1．hasbroken2．himself3．what4．better5．showing6．parts7．An8．for9．aredesigned10．success【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了電影《哪吒2》自上映以來取得的成就、劇情內容以及它所展現的中國文化元素。1．句意：這部電影自1月上映以來已經打破了許多紀錄。根據“sinceitcameoutinJanuary”可知，主句用現在完成時，謂語結構為“has/have+過去分詞”，主語“thisfilm”為單數，break的過去分詞為broken。故填hasbroken。2．句意：但后來，敖丙為了保護陳塘關犧牲了自己。根據“AoBingsacrifices...toprotectChentangPass”可推知，此處用he的反身代詞himself，表示“犧牲自己”。故填himself。3．句意：在考驗過程中，他們發現了無量仙翁在秘密計劃什么。根據“theydiscover...ImmortalWuliangsecretlyplans.”可知，此處缺一個詞來引導賓語從句，表示“他們發現了無量仙翁所計劃的陰謀”，what意為“什么”，引導賓語從句，符合語境。故填what。4．句意：粉絲們表示：“《哪吒2》比大多數西方動畫更好。”根據than可知，此處用good的比較級better，表示“更好”，故填better。5．句意：而且它正在展現中國文化的精髓。根據“Anditis...thespiritofChineseculture”可知，此處為現在進行時，強調正在發生的動作，show的現在分詞為showing，故填showing。6．句意：《哪吒2》呈現了中國文化的不同部分。part“部分”，可數名詞；空前為different，修飾可數名詞復數，故填parts。7．句意：三星堆文化就是一個很好的例子，三星堆文化是一種古老的中國文化，以其精湛的金屬工藝聞名于世。根據“...exampleistheSanxingduiculture”可知，空后example為元音音素開頭的單數名詞，且為首次出現，應用不定冠詞an，意為“一個”，句首首字母大寫，故填An。8．句意：三星堆文化就是一個很好的例子，三星堆文化是一種古老的中國文化，以其精湛的金屬工藝聞名于世。beknownfor表示“以……聞名”。故填for。9．句意：受三星堆遺址青銅頭像的啟發，電影中的結界獸被設計出來。根據“theBarrierBeastsinthisfilm...”可知，主語theBarrierBeasts和動詞design為被動關系，謂語結構應為“be+過去分詞”，主語為復數，be動詞用are，design的過去分詞為designed。故填aredesigned。10．句意：《哪吒2》的成功表明中國傳統故事至今仍具有重要意義。分析句子可知，此處填succeed的名詞形式success，意為“成功”，作主語。故填success。C（2025·廣東深圳·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，根據上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號的單詞的適當形式。OnFebruary6th,2025,anoutstandingChinesescientistleftus.HuangXuhua,known1the“FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines,”2(spend)hislifemakinghiscountrystronger.Bornin1926inGuangdong,hesawChina’sdifficultieswhenhewasyounganddecidedtoservethecountrythroughscience.In1958,Huang3(choose)tohelpdevelopChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Forthenext30years,heandhisteamstartedfromnothingand4(overcome)manydifficultiestobuildthecountry’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Inthe1970s,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuiltandtested5(success).Asaresult,Chinabecameoneofthe6(country)thatcouldmakenuclearsubmarines.ButHuangdidn’tstop.Evenasanoldman,Huangkeptworkingtoimprovesubmarinetechnology.Attheageof90,hestillwenttohisofficeeveryday.In2019,hewonChina’s7(high)honor,theRepublicMedal,butgave8hisprizemoneytohelpstudentsandscientists.HuangXuhua’sstoryremindsusthatrealheroesdon’talwaysseekfame.Likeasubmarine9(hide)beneath(在……下方)thewaves,hequietlyprotectedhiscountryformanyyears.Today,hisexampleinspiresmanypeopletoworkhard,loveournation,andturnsmalldreamsintobigachievements.Asheoncesaid,“Thefuturebelongstoyoungpeople10connecttheirheartstoChina’sgrowth.”Let’scarryforwardhisspirit—becauseeveryeffort,nomatterhowsmall,canshapeournation’sdestiny.【答案】1．as2．spent3．waschosen4．overcame5．successfully6．countries7．highest8．away9．hiding10．who【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了中國核潛艇之父黃旭華的生平事跡。1．句意：黃旭華，被譽為“中國核潛艇之父”……根據“HuangXuhua,known...the‘FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines’”可知，beknownas固定短語，意為“被譽為；被稱作”。結合所給內容，用as符合語境。故填as。2．句意：黃旭華一生致力于讓國家更強大。根據“HuangXuhua...(spend)hislifemakinghiscountrystronger.”可知，句子描述的是過去發生的事情，要用一般過去時，spend的過去式是spent。故填spent。3．句意：1958年，黃旭華被選中參與研發中國第一艘核潛艇。根據“In1958,Huang...(choose)tohelpdevelopChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.”可知，“Huang”和“choose”之間是被動關系，表示“被選中”，要用被動語態。句子時態是一般過去時，一般過去時的被動語態結構為“was/were+動詞的過去分詞”，主語Huang，be動詞用was，choose的過去分詞是chosen。故填waschosen。4．句意：在接下來的30年里，他和他的團隊白手起家，克服了許多困難，建造出了中國第一艘核潛艇。根據“heandhisteamstartedfromnothingand...(overcome)manydifficultiestobuildthecountry’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.”可知，and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，start用的是過去式started，所以overcome也用過去式，overcome的過去式是overcame。故填overcame。5．句意：20世紀70年代，中國第一艘核潛艇建造完成并成功進行了測試。根據“China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuiltandtested...(success).”可知，這里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞“tested”，success是名詞，其副詞形式是successfully，意為“成功地”。故填successfully。6．句意：因此，中國成為了能夠制造核潛艇的國家之一。根據“Chinabecameoneofthe...(country)thatcouldmadenuclearsubmarines.”可知，“oneof+可數名詞復數”表示“……之一”，country是可數名詞，其復數形式是countries。故填countries。7．句意：2019年，他獲得了中國的最高榮譽——共和國勛章。根據“hewonChina’s...(high)honor,theRepublicMedal”可知，這里表示最高榮譽，要用high的最高級形式highest，意為“最高的”。故填highest。8．句意：但他把獎金捐贈出去，用于幫助學生和科研人員。根據“butgave...hisprizemoneytohelpstudentsandscientists.”可知，原文描述黃旭華對獎金的處理方式，“giveaway”是固定短語，意為“捐贈；贈送”。故填away。9．句意：就像一艘隱藏在海浪之下的潛艇，多年來他默默地守護著自己的國家。根據“Likeasubmarine...(hide)beneath(在……下方)thewaves”可知，這里用現在分詞作后置定語，修飾“submarine”，表示“隱藏著的”狀態，hide的現在分詞是hiding。故填hiding。10．句意：正如他曾經說過的：“未來屬于那些心系祖國發展的年輕人。”根據“Thefuturebelongstoyoungpeople...connecttheirheartstoChina’sgrowth.”可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“youngpeople”，指人，在從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞who引導定語從句。故填who。二、完形填空A（2025·廣東深圳·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。Howclosehaveyoubeentoadangeroussnake?Well,TonyKeplerraisessnakesforalivingandheloveshisjob.Hehasbeenworkingwiththemsincehewasalittleboyandhe’snot1atall.Tony’sfather,asnakehandler,hastaughthissonalotaboutthem.NowTonyis2tomakemoneyfromsnakes.Inorderto3thevenom(毒液),hehastofindrattlesnakesinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates.Hesendsthevenomtoalaboratory(實驗室)wheretheymakeitintosomethingcalled“anti-venin”.Anti-veniniswhattheygivepeople4theyhavebeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Thisanti-veninisreallyhelpfulin5thepersonwhohasbeenbitten.Hehasbeenmakinghislivingthiswayforfiveyearsandfeelsgreat.Tony’sdadhashandlednearly1,000snakesinhislifetime.Andhundredsofpeoplegotohimto6howtodealwithsnakes.Tony’sdadhasbeenwillingto7everythingabouthowtohold,howtofeedandhowtogetvenomfromsnakes.Butnoteveryonecangetusedtotheideaofpickingupasnake.Manypeopleheard8storiesaboutsnakeswhentheywerechildrenandhavebeenafraidofthemeversince.Tonyhasbeentryingtoeducatepeopleaboutthepositivethingssnakesdo.Foronething,theyhelp9theratandmousepopulation.Snakesarealsoverycleanandquietandtheyseldomtroublehumans.Tony’sjobisverydifferentfromanyotherjobI’veheardof,butitisareally10one.Withoutvenomcollectors,manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.1．A．afraid B．lonely C．brave D．down2．A．honest B．lucky C．able D．fortunate3．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．make4．A．before B．though C．if D．after5．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．helping6．A．learn B．show C．discuss D．teach7．A．exchange B．overcome C．share D．own8．A．folk B．humorous C．lovely D．scary9．A．count B．control C．double D．protect10．A．important B．dangerous C．popular D．useless【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．C6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【導語】本文介紹TonyKepler以捕蛇和收集蛇毒為職業，并說明這項工作的重要性。1．句意：Tony從小與蛇打交道，因此“不害怕”。afraid害怕的；lonely孤獨的；brave勇敢的；down沮喪的。根據“heloveshisjob”及“sincehewasalittleboy”可知，Tony對蛇無恐懼。故選A。2．句意：Tony現在能夠通過蛇賺錢。honest誠實的；lucky幸運的；able能夠的；fortunate幸運的。后文提到他靠收集蛇毒謀生，需強調能力。故選C。3．句意：為了收集蛇毒，他必須在美國西部找到響尾蛇。discover發現；collect收集；produce生產；make制造。根據“thevenom”可知，這里是指收集蛇毒。故選B。4．句意：抗蛇毒血清是人們在被毒蛇咬傷后給他們的。before之前；though盡管；if如果；after之后。根據“theyhavebeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.”可知，這里是指人被蛇咬了之后。故選D。5．句意：抗蛇毒血清真的有助于拯救被咬者。calming安撫；testing測試；saving拯救；helping幫助。根據“...thepersonwhohasbeenbitten.”和常識可知，抗蛇毒血清的直接作用是救命。故選C。6．句意：而且成百上千的人向他學習如何應對蛇。learn學習；show展示；discuss討論；teach教授。結合“gotohim”可知，這里是指人們來向他學習。故選A。7．句意：Tony的父親愿意分享一切關于如何抱蛇，如何喂食以及如何從蛇身上獲取毒液的知識。exchange交換；overome克服；share分享；own擁有。根據“...howtohold,howtofeedandhowtogetvenomfromsnakes.”可知，后文列舉具體知識內容，所以用“share”最貼切。故選C。8．句意：很多人小時候都聽過關于蛇的恐怖故事，從那以后就一直很害怕蛇。folk民間的；humorous幽默的；lovely可愛的；scary可怕的。根據“afraidofthem”可知，這里是指令人恐懼的故事。故選D。9．句意：首先，蛇有助于控制老鼠的數量。count計數；control控制；double翻倍；protect保護。根據“Tonyhasbeentryingtoeducatepeopleaboutthepositivethingssnakesdo.”和常識可知，蛇作為捕食者，其作用是控制老鼠的數量。故選B。10．句意：Tony的工作和我聽說過的其他工作都很不一樣，但是他的工作非常重要。important重要的；dangerous危險的；popular流行的；useless無用的。根據“Withoutvenomcollectors,manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.”可知，若無蛇毒收集者，許多人會死亡，所以Tony的工作很重要。故選A。B（2025·廣東深圳·一模）IwasnervouswhenIstooduptocompetefortheleadroleintheEnglishplay.Myhands1,andIreallywantedtogobackintomyseatandhopedthatnobodywouldnoticeme.Afterfinishingreadingmylines,Irushedbacktomy2.Whentheteachercalledmyname,Icouldn’tbelieveit.Iwaschosen!MyheartbeatfastandIfeltbothexcitedand3.Iwasdyingtodomybestandpracticedeveryday.Iworkedtoohard.ThenIstartedtohavescarydreamsabout4mylinesonstage.Finally,Itoldtheteachertoletsomeoneelsetakemy5.Shesmiledandsaid,“Youcandothis.I’llhelpyou.”Atrehearsal(排演),everythingwent6untilthescenewhereIslippedontheice.Iwentoutandstartedtocry.“Ican’tdoit.Getsomeoneelse!”Suddenly,Iheardvoicesandagentlehandtookmine.Ilookedupthroughmytearstoseeconcernedfaces.Fourgirlshadcomeafterme.“Please,don’tgiveup.Ourplaywillbea7withoutyou!”theysaid.“Okay,”Isaid,givingthemashysmile.I8myeyesandwentbacktothestage.Duringtheshow,oneoftheperformersaccidentallysteppedonherowndressandalmostfell.Theaudiencescreamed(尖叫)inshock,butI9andcontinuedtoperform.Attheendoftheperformance,thethunderousapplauseindicatedthatitwasverysuccessful.Thankstothe10teacherandtheencouragementofunexpectedfriends,Iovercamemyfearandmadeit.Itwasanunforgettableexperienceinmyheart.1．A．lifted B．lowered C．waved D．shook2．A．classroom B．bedroom C．seat D．desk3．A．confused B．scared C．relaxed D．ashamed4．A．forgetting B．practicing C．reading D．writing5．A．name B．advice C．role D．hand6．A．quietly B．smoothly C．wildly D．quickly7．A．success B．fault C．failure D．surprise8．A．narrowed B．covered C．widened D．dried9．A．gaveup B．stayedcalm C．wentout D．gotlost10．A．supportive B．knowledgeable C．strict D．generous【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．A5．C6．B7．C8．D9．B10．A【導語】本文講述作者從緊張怯場到在老師和同學鼓勵下克服恐懼、成功完成戲劇表演的經歷。1．句意：我的雙手在顫抖，真想回到座位上去，希望沒人注意到我。lifted舉起；lowered放下；waved揮手；shook顫抖。根據“IwasnervouswhenIstooduptocompetefortheleadroleintheEnglishplay.”可知，我很緊張，雙手顫抖。故選D。2．句意：讀完我的臺詞后，我急忙跑回自己的座位。classroom教室；bedroom臥室；seat座位；desk書桌。根據“Ireallywantedtogobackintomyseat...”可知，此處指返回我自己的座位。故選C。3．句意：我的心跳得很快，我感到既興奮又緊張。confused困惑的；scared害怕的，緊張的；relaxed放松的；ashamed慚愧的。根據“Myheartbeatfast...”和“ThenIstartedtohavescarydreams...”可知，我感到既興奮又緊張，體現出我的矛盾心理。故選B。4．句意：然后我開始做可怕的夢，夢見自己在舞臺上忘記了臺詞。forgetting忘記；practicing練習；reading閱讀；writing書寫。根據“scarydreams”可知，此處指夢見自己在舞臺上忘記了臺詞。故選A。5．句意：最后，我告訴老師讓別人代替我的角色。name名字；advice建議；role角色；hand手。根據“IwasnervouswhenIstooduptocompetefortheleadrole...”可知，此處是讓老師找別人代替我的角色。故選C。6．句意：排練的時候，直到我在冰上滑倒的那一幕，一切進展順利。quietly安靜地；smoothly順利地；wildly失控地；quickly快速地。根據“untilthescenewhereIslippedontheice”可知，在我滑倒之前的排練進行得很順利。故選B。7．句意：沒有你，我們的戲劇將會是一場失敗！success成功；fault過錯；failure失敗；surprise驚喜。根據“Please,don’tgiveup.”可知，大家鼓勵我不要放棄，說明如果沒有我，戲劇表演將會以失敗告終。故選C。8．句意：我擦干了眼淚，并回到了舞臺上。narrowed瞇起；covered遮蓋；widened（使）變寬，加寬；dried（使）變干，（把……）弄干。根據“Iwentoutandstartedtocry.”可知，此處指擦干眼淚。故選D。9．句意：觀眾們驚叫起來，但我保持冷靜，繼續表演。gaveup放棄；stayedcalm保持冷靜；wentout出去；gotlost迷路。根據“butI...andcontinuedtoperform”可知，前后分句意思轉折，雖然觀眾驚叫，但我仍然保持冷靜。故選B。10．句意：多虧了那位支持我的老師以及那些意想不到的朋友的鼓勵，我才克服了恐懼并取得了成功。supportive支持的；knowledgeable博學的；strict嚴格的；generous慷慨的。根據“Youcandothis.I’llhelpyou.”可知，老師給予了我支持和鼓勵。故選A。三、閱讀理解A（2025·廣東深圳·模擬預測）MillionsofpeopleintheUKplayvideogamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.Theypractisefor10ormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisessuchastyping(打字)somethingandthentryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.Aswellasplayinggames,manypeoplelikewatchingthemtoo.Youcanwatchgamesonline.IntheUK,there’saTVchannelthatshowse-sports24hoursaday.Theycanbeexcitingtowatch:justlikeothersports.Thereareclosegames,last-minutevictoriesandamazingperformances.Sometimesonlineviewerscaninteractwiththegame.Forexample,somegamesrenamecharactersinthegamewiththenamesofonlineviewers!Butaree-sportsreallysports?Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.E-sportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordoanythingtoophysical.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifies(界定)e-sportsasgaming,notsports.Butotherpeoplesayyes—e-sportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination(配合),quickreflexes(反應),accuracy(精準度)andtiming.Infact,thegovernmentsofChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifye-sportsassports,andtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Formanye-sportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthate-sportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.Ife-sportsarenotasimportantassportsatthemoment,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,beingaprofessionalgameris________.A．Fun B．common C．hard D．strange2．Inwhichcountryaree-sportsclassifiedasgaming?A．TheUK B．China C．SouthKorea D．France3．Somepeoplethinke-sportsarenotsportsbecause________.A．e-sportsplayersdon’tneedspecialtrainingB．e-sportsplayersdon’tdoanythingtoophysicalC．theyarenotascompetitiveasothersportsD．therearenointernationale-sportstournaments4．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesecondparagraph?A．表演 B．評價 C．觀看 D．互動5．Thoughe-sportsarenotasimportantassportsatthemoment,manye-sportsfansandplayershold________attitudetoit.A．negative B．positive C．cold D．hateful【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了電子競技的現狀及其爭議。1．細節理解題。根據“It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.Theypractisefor10ormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.”可知，成為一名職業游戲玩家很困難。故選C。2．細節理解題。根據“Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiese-sportsasgaming,notsports.”可知，英國將電子競技視為游戲。故選A。3．細節理解題。根據“Somesayno.E-sportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordoanythingtoophysical.”可知，反對者認為電子競技缺乏身體運動。故選B。4．詞句猜測題。根據“Sometimesonlineviewerscaninteractwiththegame.Forexample,somegamesrenamecharactersinthegamewiththenamesofonlineviewers!”可知，有時在線觀眾可以與游戲互動，可推測出“interact”意為“互動”。故選D。5．觀點態度題。根據文章最后一段“Formanye-sportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthate-sportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.Ife-sportsarenotasimportantassportsatthemoment,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.”可知，電子競技愛好者和玩家對其未來持積極態度。故選B。B（2025·廣東深圳·模擬預測）It’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina’shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic(經濟的)andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)(阿拉伯聯合酋長國)planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandmiddleschools,soexperiencedChineseteachersareneeded.OtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinese-speakingtalent.Mandarin(普通話)becameanelective(選修的)foreignlanguageinRussia’scollegeentranceexam.FollowingEnglish,German,French,andSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.In2018,about8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)exam.Thenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.IntheUS,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.ThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecausetheirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers(職業).1．WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot?A．BecausemanyforeignerslikeChina’sculture.B．BecauseChinahasthehighestpositionintheworld.C．BecauseChinahelpsalotofcountriestodevelop.D．BecauseChinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld.2．ThefollowinglanguagesareelectivetestsubjectsinRussiaEXCEPT________.A．French B．Spanish C．Japanese D．Mandarin3．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“thriving”is________.A．popular B．dyingout C．changed D．open4．WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld?A．TheUAEneedsexperiencedEnglishteachers.B．AllAmericanchildrenlearnChinesefromanearlyage.C．AboutonefifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKin2018.D．TheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussia'scolleges.5．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．morepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChineseB．ChineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworldC．someforeigncountrieswantmoreChineseteachersD．manyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenow【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．C5．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，通過阿聯酋、俄羅斯、西班牙和美國等國家的漢語學習現狀，說明了漢語在全球范圍內的流行趨勢及其背后的經濟文化因素。1．細節理解題。根據“notonlybecauseofChina’shigherposition...butalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomicandculturalconnections”可知，漢語熱源于中國國際影響力的提升。故選D。2．細節理解題。根據“FollowingEnglish,German,French,andSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubject”可知，俄語高考選修外語不包括日語。故選C。3．詞義猜測題。根據“learningChinesehasbeen thriving formanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren”可知，多年來，學習中文一直蓬勃發展，現在已成為美國兒童的熱門選擇；可推測出“thriving”意為“繁榮的”，與“popular”意思相近。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據“Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.In2018,about8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)exam.”可知，西班牙4萬人學中文，2018年8000人參加HSK考試，占比1/5（約20%）。故選C。5．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是漢語學習在全球很流行。故選B。C（2025·廣東深圳·模擬預測）.Doyouliketokeepaneyeoutfordiscountstickers(折扣標簽)onfoodthatisclosetoitssell-bydate?Wellthosestickersmightsoonbeathingofthepast,assupermarketsmaystartusingAItowatchwhenpricesneedtobereduced.SomesupermarketsinEuropearealreadyusingthispricingsystem,andhaveeitherdigitalpricetags(數字價簽)ontheshelves,orhigh-techstickersontheproductsthemselves.TheAIsystemchecksifaproductisabouttoexpire(到期)ontheshelfbeforeitgetssoldandthendecideswhethertoreduceitspriceornot.Ifthereisatotofproductleft,itspricemightbegreatlyreduced.Butifthistimeofyearhasbeenaperiodofhighsalesforthisproductandit’slikelytosellwellnow,theremightbenoreduction.Wasteless,anIsraelibusinessorganization,isprovidingthisAIsystemtomanysupermarketsinEurope.Itsaysthesystemcancutdownthefoodwasteinstoresbyathird.“Thesystemnotonlystopsfoodfromexpiringontheshelves,butalsoletssupermarketsknowwhatproductsarenotwelcome,”thecompanysaidtotheBBC．Butwhiledynamicpricingmightmeanlessfoodwaste,italsomakeitdifficultforcustomerstounderstandhowmuchtheproductscostinthebeginning.Anduncertainpriceswouldn’tbefriendlytopeoplewhodon’thavealotofmoneytospend.Itcouldevenmakecertainproductsmoreexpensiveincertainareasthaninothers,iftheyareingreatneed.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsell-bydatereferto?A．Thedateafterfoodgoesbad.B．Thedatewhenfoodwasfirstsold.C．Thedatewhenfoodisbesttosell.D．Thedatebeforefoodisputonsale.2．HowdoestheAIdecidetocutpricesonfood?A．Byknowinghowpopularthefoodisonline.B．Byfillingtheshelveswithlotsofexpiredfood.C．Byaskingcustomersabouttheirshoppingexperiences.D．Bycheckingiffoodisexpiringsoonorhastoomuchleft.3．WhatdoesWastelessclaimabouttheirAIsystem?A．Itraisesproductpricesduringbusyseasons.B．Itforcessupermarketstousedigitalpricetags.C．Itmakesdiscountsavailabletoallcustomers.D．Ithelpssupermarketscutfoodwasteby30%.4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutdynamicpricingforcustomers?A．Itmakespricesclear.B．Ithelpstowastemorefood.C．Itmakespriceshardtopredict.D．Ithelpspeoplewithlessmoney.5．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．SmartPricingwithAIB．AIandMoreFoodWasteC．PriceTagsinSupermarketsD．ProblemswithChangingPrices【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．C5．A【導語】本文主要介紹超市利用AI動態定價以減少食物浪費，并分析了其優缺點。1．詞句猜測題。根據第一段“Doyouliketokeepaneyeoutfordiscountstickers(折扣標簽)onfoodthatisclosetoitssell-bydate?Wellthosestickersmightsoonbeathingofthepast,assupermarketsmaystartusingAItowatchwhenpricesneedtobereduced.”可知，貼有折扣標簽的一般是臨近保質期的視頻。所以“sell-bydate”通常指食品的“保質期”或“最佳銷售期限”，即在此日期之前食品最適合銷售。故選C。2．細節理解題。根據第三段“TheAIsystemchecksifaproductisabouttoexpire(到期)ontheshelfbeforeitgetssoldandthendecideswhethertoreduceitspriceornot.Ifthereisatotofproductleft,itspricemightbegreatlyreduced.”可知，AI系統會檢查食品是否即將過期或剩余量過多，然后決定是否降價。故選D。3．細節理解題。根據第四段“Itsaysthesystemcancutdownthefoodwasteinstoresbyathird.”可知，Wasteless表示該系統可以將超市的食物浪費減少三分之一，即約30%。故選D。4．細節理解題。根據最后一段“Butwhiledynamicpricingmightmeanlessfoodwaste，italsomakeitdifficultforcustomerstounderstandhowmuchtheproductscostinthebeginning.”可知，動態定價可能讓顧客難以理解產品的初始價格，使價格難以預測。故選C。5．最佳標題題。根據第一段“Wellthosestickersmightsoonbeathingofthepast,assupermarketsmaystartusingAItowatchwhenpricesneedtobereduced.”以及通讀全文可知，全文主要介紹超市利用AI動態定價以減少食物浪費，并分析了其優缺點。A選項“AI智能定價”是本文的最佳標題。故選A。D（2025·廣東深圳·二模）.HuangXuhua,agreatChinesescientist,wasborninGuangdongProvincein1926.Whenhewasyoung,hesawthehardtimesofhiscountryunderforeignattacks.Hedecidedtomakethecountrystrongwithhisknowledge.Inthe1950s,Chinastartedtodevelopnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇),itwasatoughjob.ButHuangandhisteamtookonthischallenge.Tokeeptheprojectsecret,theystoppedcontacting(聯絡)theoutsideworld,eventheirfamilies.Huanglefthishometownformanyyears.Duringthedesignprocess,theymetalotofproblems.Forexample,designinganuclearreactor(核反應堆)wasreallyhard.Theycouldn’tgethelpfromforeignexperts,sotheycouldonlyusesimpletoolslikeabacuses(算盤)andsliderules(計算尺)toca