2025年度全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷詞匯記憶與使用技巧考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯記憶與使用技巧（每題2分，共20分）1.請根據下列句子中的劃線部分，選擇正確的同義詞或近義詞填空。a.Hewasexhaustedafterrunningthemarathon.a)tiredb)excitedc)happyd)surprisedb.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhisexcellentperformance.a)criticizedb)scoldedc)complimentedd)ignoredc.Shewasnervousbeforeherfirstpublicspeech.a)confidentb)relaxedc)anxiousd)excitedd.Thebookisfullofinterestingstories.a)boringb)fascinatingc)dulld)uneventfule.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicineforthepatient'sillness.a)recommendedb)prohibitedc)advisedd)deniedf.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.a)relaxedb)imposedc)easedd)liftedg.Theteamwonthechampionshipafterahard-foughtcompetition.a)lostb)tiedc)defeatedd)triumphedh.Shefeltasharppaininherlegwhenshetrippedoverthecurb.a)gentleb)intensec)mildd)slighti.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays.a)openb)availablec)accessibled)unavailablej.Theteacherassignedusachallengingprojecttocomplete.a)easyb)difficultc)simpled)straightforward2.請根據下列句子中的劃線部分，選擇正確的反義詞或相反意義詞語填空。a.Thesunsetinthewest.a)eastb)northc)southd)upb.Sheisatallgirl.a)shortb)fatc)thind)slimc.Theweatheriscold.a)hotb)warmc)coold)coold.Heisakind-heartedman.a)cruelb)wickedc)generousd)stingye.Thebookiseasytoread.a)difficultb)hardc)simpled)complicatedf.Sheisahardworkingstudent.a)lazyb)diligentc)lazyd)indolentg.Theroadisnarrow.a)wideb)broadc)narrowd)slimh.Theskyisclear.a)cloudyb)sunnyc)overcastd)brighti.Heisawealthyman.a)poorb)richc)poord)wealthyj.Themoviewasboring.a)excitingb)fascinatingc)boringd)entertaining四、詞匯運用與句型轉換（每題2分，共20分）1.將下列句子中的劃線部分改為同義句或反義句。a.Sheisaveryintelligentgirl.a.Sheisnotintelligent.b.Sheisnotveryintelligent.c.Sheisnotasintelligentasshelooks.d.Sheisnotverybright.b.Thesunisshiningbrightlyinthesky.a.Thesunisshiningdarklyinthesky.b.Thesunisnotshiningbrightlyinthesky.c.Thesunisshiningdimlyinthesky.d.Thesunisnotshiningatall.c.Heworksveryhardeveryday.a.Hedoesnotworkveryhardeveryday.b.Heworksveryhardlyeveryday.c.Heworksnotveryhardeveryday.d.Hedoesnotworkhardlyeveryday.d.Thebookisinteresting,butitisalsoverydifficulttounderstand.a.Thebookisnotinteresting,butitisalsoveryeasytounderstand.b.Thebookisinteresting,butitisnotdifficulttounderstand.c.Thebookisnotinteresting,butitisverydifficulttounderstand.d.Thebookisinterestinganditisalsoveryeasytounderstand.2.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。a.Sheisaverypopular(popularity)singer.b.The(promise)ofsuccessisveryencouraging.c.Heisagood(player)atchess.d.Theyhavea(wide)rangeofinterests.e.The(excite)newsspreadquicklythroughthevillage.f.Hehasa(quick)mindandlearnsthingseasily.g.The(beautiful)scenerymadeusallfeelpeaceful.h.The(power)ofthewindisamazing.i.Sheisa(happy)personwhoalwayshasasmileonherface.j.The(danger)ofthestormmadeeveryonestayindoors.五、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Itwasasunnyafternoon,andthechildrenwereplayinginthepark.Suddenly,theysawa(1)_________________________________adog.Thedoglooked(2)_________________________________andwaswaggingitstail.Thechildrenwere(3)_________________________________toseethedogand(4)_________________________________itover.Theynoticedthatthedoghada(5)_________________________________onitscollar,whichsaid"Lost."Thechildrendecidedtohelpthedogfinditsowner.They(6)_________________________________aroundthepark,askingpeopleiftheyhadseenthedog.Afterawhile,they(7)_________________________________awomanwholooked(8)_________________________________thedog.Thewomanwasvery(9)_________________________________and(10)_________________________________thechildrenfortheirhelp.1.a)manb)womanc)childd)dog2.a)happyb)sadc)scaredd)angry3.a)surprisedb)excitedc)sadd)tired4.a)lookedb)touchedc)playedd)fed5.a)numberb)namec)addressd)message6.a)walkedb)ranc)skippedd)danced7.a)metb)foundc)sawd)heard8.a)lookingb)searchingc)waitingd)hoping9.a)gratefulb)sorryc)angryd)happy10.a)thankedb)punishedc)scoldedd)praised六、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Passage1Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheInternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplefromallovertheworld.Withjustafewclicks,wecansendemails,chatwithfriends,andevenvideocalllovedoneswhoaremilesaway.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsoposesseveralchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonaldatabeingsharedonline,manypeopleareworriedabouttheirprivacybeingcompromised.Cybersecuritythreats,suchashackingandidentitytheft,havealsobecomemoreprevalent.Tomitigatetheserisks,itisessentialforuserstobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakeappropriatemeasurestoprotecttheirprivacyandsecurity.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline,andstayinginformedaboutthelatestcybersecuritytrends.Questions:1.WhatisoneofthesignificantadvantagesoftheInternet?a)Privacyb)Communicationc)Businessd)Informationaccess2.Whatisapotentialriskassociatedwithsharingpersonalinformationonline?a)Improvedcommunicationb)Enhancedprivacyc)Increasedsecurityd)Heightenedprivacyconcerns3.Whatshouldusersdotoprotecttheirprivacyandsecurityonline?a)Sharetheirpersonalinformationwitheveryoneb)Useweakpasswordsc)Stayinformedaboutcybersecuritytrendsd)IgnorepotentialrisksPassage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumeroushealthbenefits,includingreducingtheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Exercisealsoplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingmentalhealth,reducingstress,andimprovingcognitivefunction.However,despitethewell-documentedbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutine.Oneoftheprimaryreasonsforthisisthelackoftime.Manyindividualsarebusywithwork,family,andotherresponsibilities,leavinglittletimeforexercise.Toovercomethischallenge,itisessentialtofindwaystointegrateexerciseintoourdailylives.Thiscanbeassimpleastakingashortwalkduringlunchbreak,usingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,orparticipatinginagroupfitnessclassafterwork.Byfindingactivitiesthatweenjoyandcanincorporateintoourdailyroutine,wecanmakeexerciseahabitandreapitsnumerousbenefits.Questions:1.Whataresomeofthehealthbenefitsofregularexercise?a)Improvedmentalhealthb)Increasedriskofchronicdiseasesc)Reducedcognitivefunctiond)Higherstresslevels2.Whatisoneoftheprimaryreasonswhymanypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine?a)Lackofinterestinexerciseb)Lackoftimec)Lackofmotivationd)Lackofknowledgeaboutexercise3.Howcanindividualsmakeexerciseahabitandreapitsbenefits?a)Byavoidingexercisealtogetherb)Byfindingactivitiestheyenjoyandcanincorporateintotheirdailyroutinec)Byonlyexercisingonweekendsd)Byhiringapersonaltrainer本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯記憶與使用技巧（每題2分，共20分）1.選擇正確的同義詞或近義詞填空a.a)b.c)c.c)d.b)e.a)f.b)g.d)h.b)i.d)j.b)解析：a)"Tired"(累的)是"exhausted"(筋疲力盡的)的同義詞。b)"Complimented"(表揚)是"praised"(表揚)的同義詞。c)"Anxious"(緊張的)是"nervous"(緊張的)的同義詞。d)"Fascinating"(迷人的)是"interesting"(有趣的)的同義詞。e)"Recommended"(推薦)是"prescribed"(開處方)的同義詞。f)"Imposed"(實施)是"implemented"(執行)的同義詞。g)"Triumphed"(取得勝利)是"won"(贏得)的同義詞。h)"Intense"(強烈的)是"sharp"(尖銳的)的同義詞。i)"Unavailable"(不可用的)是"closed"(關閉的)的同義詞。j)"Difficult"(困難的)是"challenging"(挑戰性的)的同義詞。2.選擇正確的反義詞或相反意義詞語填空a.a)b.c)c.d)d.a)e.a)f.a)g.b)h.b)i.a)j.a)解析：a)"East"(東方)是"west"(西方)的反義詞。b)"Short"(短的)是"tall"(高的)的反義詞。c)"Hot"(熱的)是"cold"(冷的)的反義詞。d)"Kind-hearted"(心地善良的)是"cruel"(殘酷的)的反義詞。e)"Easy"(容易的)是"difficult"(困難的)的反義詞。f)"Hardworking"(勤奮的)是"lazy"(懶惰的)的反義詞。g)"Wide"(寬的)是"narrow"(窄的)的反義詞。