2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷及詞匯解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運用要求：本部分測試學生掌握大學英語四級考試詞匯的量，并能正確使用。以下詞匯中，每題選出最佳選項填入空白處。1.Thespeakerwassoboringthattheaudiencewas_______.A.fascinatedB.distractedC.absorbedD.amused2.Heis_______togetupearlyandgotoworkeveryday.A.accustomedB.accustomedtoC.accustomedinD.accustomedwith3.The_______ofthemeetingwasthatallmembersshouldfollowtherules.A.purposeB.topicC.subjectD.point4.Thecompanyis_______inthebusinessofprovidingITsolutions.A.engagedB.involvedC.concernedD.included5.He_______theprojectaheadofschedule.A.completedB.finishedC.accomplishedD.ended6.Thegovernmentistryingto_______theeconomiccrisis.A.solveB.dealwithC.handleD.manage7.She_______alotoftroubleforme.A.causedB.createdC.broughtD.resulted8.Hehas_______thejobforfiveyears.A.heldB.keptC.occupiedD.engaged9.The_______oftheaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.A.causeB.reasonC.causeofreasonD.reasonforcause10.Hehasbeen_______inthearmyfortwoyears.A.inB.intoC.toD.at二、長篇閱讀要求：本部分測試學生快速閱讀的能力，理解主旨和大意，把握說明主旨和大意的事實和細節，既理解個別句子的意義，也理解上下文的邏輯關系。以下短文后有11個問題，每個問題都有四個備選項，請根據短文內容選出最佳答案。Theriseofautomatedtranslationisoneofthemostsignificantchangesinthefieldoflanguagetechnology.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,machinesarenowabletotranslatetextsfromonelanguagetoanotherwithgreataccuracyandspeed.Thishasledtoagrowingnumberofcompaniesandindividualsrelyingonmachinetranslationfortheirdailycommunicationneeds.However,despitetheconvenienceitoffers,therearestillsomeconcernsaboutthereliabilityandqualityofmachinetranslation.Someexpertsarguethatmachinetranslationisnotyetperfectandmayproduceerrorsthatcanbeconfusingorevenmisleading.Inthisessay,wewillexploretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmachinetranslationanddiscussitsfutureprospects.Oneofthemainadvantagesofmachinetranslationisitsspeed.Withthehelpofadvancedalgorithms,machinescantranslatelargeamountsoftextinashortperiodoftime.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforbusinessesandorganizationsthatneedtocommunicatewithpartnersandclientsindifferentlanguages.Forexample,acompanythatoperatesinmultiplecountriescanusemachinetranslationtoquicklytranslateitsmarketingmaterialsandcustomersupportcontentintovariouslanguages,savingbothtimeandmoney.Anotheradvantageofmachinetranslationisitscost-effectiveness.Hiringprofessionalhumantranslatorsforeverylanguagepaircanbeexpensive,especiallyforcompaniesthatoperateinmanydifferentcountries.Machinetranslationcanhelpreducethesecostsbyprovidingamoreaffordableoptionfortranslation.Despitetheseadvantages,machinetranslationstillhassomelimitations.Oneofthemaindrawbacksisitsaccuracy.Whilemachinescantranslatetextswithhighaccuracy,theyarenotyetabletofullyunderstandthenuancesandculturalcontextsofdifferentlanguages.Thiscanleadtoerrorsintranslationthatmaybeconfusingorevenoffensivetothetargetaudience.Anotherlimitationofmachinetranslationisitslackofcontext-awareness.Machinescanonlytranslatebasedontheinformationtheyhavebeenprovided,andtheymaynotbeabletofullyunderstandthecontextinwhichthetextisused.Thiscanresultinincorrecttranslationsormisunderstandings.Inconclusion,whilemachinetranslationoffersmanyadvantages,suchasspeedandcost-effectiveness,italsohassomelimitationsintermsofaccuracyandcontext-awareness.Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelop,wecanexpectmachinetranslationtobecomemoreaccurateandreliable.However,itisimportanttorecognizethatmachinescanneverfullyreplacetheexpertiseandunderstandingthathumantranslatorsbringtothetable.Therefore,acombinationofmachinetranslationandhumantranslationislikelytobethemosteffectiveapproachformosttranslationtasks.11.Themainpurposeoftheessayisto:A.introducetheadvantagesofmachinetranslationB.discussthedisadvantagesofmachinetranslationC.exploretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmachinetranslationD.predictthefutureofmachinetranslation12.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofmachinetranslation?A.HighaccuracyB.Cost-effectivenessC.Context-awarenessD.Speed13.Whatisoneofthemaindrawbacksofmachinetranslation?A.HighaccuracyB.Cost-effectivenessC.Context-awarenessD.Speed14.Whycanmachinetranslationbebeneficialforbusinesses?A.ItcanhelpreducecostsB.ItcanimprovethequalityofcommunicationC.ItcanprovideaccesstoawideraudienceD.Alloftheabove15.Whatisoneofthelimitationsofmachinetranslation?A.HighaccuracyB.Cost-effectivenessC.Context-awarenessD.Speed16.Accordingtotheessay,whatisthemosteffectiveapproachformosttranslationtasks?A.MachinetranslationonlyB.HumantranslationonlyC.AcombinationofmachinetranslationandhumantranslationD.Notranslationatall17.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureofmachinetranslation?A.ItwillbecomeperfectandreplacehumantranslatorsB.ItwillbecomelessaccurateandlesseffectiveC.ItwillcontinuetoimproveandbecomemorereliableD.Itwillbecomeobsoleteandreplacedbynewtechnologies18.Whycanmachinetranslationproduceerrorsthatareconfusingorevenmisleading?A.BecausemachinescannotfullyunderstandthenuancesandculturalcontextsofdifferentlanguagesB.BecausemachinescannotfullyunderstandthecontextinwhichthetextisusedC.BecausemachinescannotfullyunderstandthepurposeofthetranslationD.Alloftheabove19.Whatisthemainargumentagainstmachinetranslation?A.ItistooexpensiveB.ItisnotaccurateenoughC.ItistooslowD.Itisnotreliable20.Whatisthemainpointoftheessay?A.MachinetranslationisperfectandshouldbeusedforalltranslationtasksB.MachinetranslationisnotaccurateenoughandshouldnotbeusedforimportanttranslationsC.Machinetranslationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,anditshouldbeusedincombinationwithhumantranslationD.Machinetranslationisthefutureoflanguagetechnologyandshouldreplacehumantranslators四、完形填空要求：本部分測試學生通過上下文理解文章大意和詞匯的能力。請閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicate.Fromemailstoinstantmessaging,themethodsweusetoconnectwithothershaveevolvedrapidly.However,despitetheseadvancements,somepeoplearguethatthequalityofourcommunicationhasactuallydeclined.Onereasonforthisdeclineisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Whiletechnologyallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,italsomeansthatwearespendinglesstimeengaginginface-to-faceconversations.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandalackofemotionalconnection,asnon-verbalcueslikebodylanguageandfacialexpressionsaremissingfromdigitalcommunication.Anotherissueistheoveruseofshorthandandemoticons.Whilethesecanmakecommunicationmoreconciseandexpressemotions,theycanalsoleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretation.Forexample,theuseof"LOL"(LaughingOutLoud)canbeseenasplayfulorsarcastic,dependingonthecontext.Furthermore,thesheervolumeofmessageswereceivecanbeoverwhelming.Withemail,socialmedia,andotherdigitalplatforms,weareconstantlybombardedwithinformation.Thiscanleadtoastateofinformationoverload,wherewestruggletoprocessandrespondtoallthemessageswereceive.Despitethesechallenges,therearewaystoimprovethequalityofourdigitalcommunication.Herearesometips:1.Beclearandconciseinyourmessages.Avoidusingjargonandacronymsthatmaynotbeunderstoodbyeveryone.2.Useemoticonsandothernon-verbalcuessparingly.Overusecanleadtoconfusion.3.Takethetimetorespondthoughtfully.Don'trushthroughyourrepliesjusttogetthemdone.4.Scheduleregularface-to-facemeetingsorvideocallstomaintainpersonalconnections.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanhelpensurethatourdigitalcommunicationremainseffectiveandmeaningful.21.Theauthor'smainargumentisthat:A.Digitalcommunicationissuperiortoface-to-faceinteraction.B.Thequalityofourcommunicationhasimprovedduetodigitaltechnology.C.Thequalityofourcommunicationhasdeclinedduetodigitaltechnology.D.Digitalcommunicationistheonlywaytocommunicateeffectively.22.Onereasonforthedeclineincommunicationqualityis:A.Theabundanceofdigitalcommunicationplatforms.B.Thelackofface-to-faceinteraction.C.Theuseofemoticonsandshorthand.D.Alloftheabove.23.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.Weshouldrelysolelyondigitalcommunication.B.Weshouldavoidusingemoticonsandshorthand.C.Weshouldscheduleregularface-to-facemeetingsorvideocalls.D.Weshouldrespondtomessagesasquicklyaspossible.24.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheuseofjargonandacronymsindigitalcommunication?A.Itishelpfulforclearcommunication.B.Itcanleadtomisunderstandings.C.Itisnecessaryforeffectivecommunication.D.Itistheonlywaytocommunicateconcisely.25.Theauthor'sadviceonimprovingdigitalcommunicationincludes:A.Usingemoticonsandshorthand.B.Avoidingface-to-faceinteraction.C.Beingclearandconciseinmessages.D.Rushingthroughmessagereplies.五、翻譯要求：本部分測試學生將英語句子翻譯成中文的能力。請將下列句子翻譯成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Itisessentialtomaintainclearandeffectivecommunicationinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.3.Whiletechnologyhasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges.4.Theuseofemoticonsandshorthandcansometimesleadtomisunderstandings.5.Face-to-faceinteractioniscrucialforbuildingstrongrelationshipsandunderstandingothers.六、寫作要求：本部分測試學生的英語寫作能力。請根據以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：隨著互聯網的普及，越來越多的人選擇通過網絡平臺進行學習和交流。請談談你對網絡學習的看法，包括其優點和可能存在的問題。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運用1.B.distracted解析：根據句意“演講者如此無聊，以至于觀眾都被分散了注意力”，distracted意為“分心的”，符合語境。2.B.accustomedto解析：根據句意“他習慣于每天早起去工作”，beaccustomedto意為“習慣于”，此處to為介詞。3.D.point解析：根據句意“會議的要點是所有成員都應該遵守規則”，point意為“要點”，符合語境。4.A.engaged解析：根據句意“公司在提供IT解決方案的業務中很活躍”，beengagedin意為“從事于”，engaged符合語境。5.A.completed解析：根據句意“他提前完成了項目”，complete意為“完成”，此處表示動作的完成。6.B.dealwith解析：根據句意“政府正在努力處理經濟危機”，dealwith意為“處理”，符合語境。7.B.created解析：根據句意“她給我帶來了很多麻煩”，create意為“造成”，符合語境。8.A.held解析：根據句意“他已經擔任這份工作五年了”，hold意為“擔任”，符合語境。9.B.reason解析：根據句意“事故的原因仍在調查中”，reason意為“原因”，符合語境。10.A.in解析：根據句意“他已經在軍隊服役兩年了”，in表示在某個狀態或位置。二、長篇閱讀11.C.exploretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmachinetranslation解析：文章開頭提到機器翻譯的興起，接著討論了其優勢和劣勢，因此選C。12.D.Speed解析：第二段提到機器翻譯的一個主要優勢是速度，因此選D。13.C.Context-awareness解析：第四段提到機器翻譯的一個主要缺點是缺乏對上下文的意識，因此選C。14.D.Alloftheabove解析：第三段提到機器翻譯可以幫助公司節省時間和金錢，擴大受眾，因此選D。15.B.Accuracy解析：第五段提到機器翻譯的一個主要缺點是準確性不足，因此選B。16.C.Acombinationofmachinetranslationandhumantranslation解析：最后一段提到機器翻譯和人工翻譯的結合可能是最有效的翻譯方法，因此選C。17.C.Itwillcontinuetoimproveandbecomemorereliable解析：最后一段提到隨著技術的不斷發展，機器翻譯將變得更加準確和可靠，因此選C。18.D.Alloftheabove解析：第六段提到機器翻譯可能會產生錯誤，因為這些錯誤可能會讓人困惑甚至誤導，因此選D。19.B.Itisnotaccurateenough解析：第六段提到盡管機器翻譯很準確，但它還不能完全理解不同語言的細微差別和文化背景，因此選B。20.C.Machinetranslationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,anditshouldbeusedincombinationwithhumantranslation解析：文章主要討論了機器翻譯的優勢和劣勢，并提出了機器翻譯和人工翻譯結合的觀點，因此選C。四、完形填空21.C.Thequalityofourcommunicationhasdeclinedduetodigitaltechnology.解析：根據文章內容，作者認為盡管技術帶來了便利，但溝通的質量實際上已經下降，因此選C。22.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章中提到了面對面互動的缺失、過度使用縮寫和表情符號以及信息過載等問題，因此選D。23.C.Weshouldscheduleregularface-to-facemeetingsorvideocalls.解析：最后一段提到我們可以通過安排定期的面對面會議或視頻通話來保持個人聯系，因此選C。24.B.Itcanleadtomisunderstandings.解析：第四段提到使用俚語和縮寫可能會導致誤解，因此選B。25.C.Beingclearandconciseinmessages.解析：第五段提到我們應該在信息中保持清晰和簡潔，因此選C。五、翻譯1.信息技術的發展給我們的日常生活帶來了重大變化。2.在個人和職業環境中保持清晰和有效的溝通是至關重要的。3.盡管技術使得溝通更加方便，但也帶來了新的挑戰。4.使用表情符號和縮寫有時會導致誤解。5.面對面互動對于建立牢固的關系和了解他人至關重要。六、寫作Asth