考研英語推理試題及答案

單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplelikereadingbooks.B.Thesituationischanging.C.Thereisanewpolicy.D.Technologyisdeveloping.答案：B2.Theauthorimpliesthatthenewmethodis___.A.uselessB.efficientC.complexD.dangerous答案：B3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat___.A.animalsarefriendlyB.environmentisworseningC.economyisimprovingD.cultureisdiverse答案：D4.Whatdoesthesentence“...”suggest?A.AnewdiscoveryB.AnoldproblemC.AfutureplanD.Acurrentsituation答案：A5.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatthecharacteris___.A.braveB.timidC.smartD.lazy答案：A6.ThepassageimpliesthattherelationshipbetweenAandBis___.A.cooperativeB.competitiveC.neutralD.hostile答案：B7.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat___.A.pricesarerisingB.qualityisdecreasingC.demandisincreasingD.supplyisstable答案：C8.Whatcanweinferabouttheorganization?A.Itisexpanding.B.Itisdeclining.C.Itisstable.D.Itisinnovative.答案：A9.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthesolutionis___.A.simpleB.difficultC.expensiveD.easytoimplement答案：B10.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthetrendwill___.A.continueB.reverseC.stopD.fluctuate答案：A多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefollowingaspects?A.SocialchangesB.TechnologicalimpactsC.EconomictrendsD.Culturaldifferences答案：ABCD2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutthecharacter?A.HishobbiesB.HisvaluesC.HispersonalitytraitsD.Hisfutureplans答案：ABC3.Thepassageimplieswhichofthefollowingabouttheevent?A.ItscausesB.ItsconsequencesC.ItssignificanceD.Itspopularity答案：ABCD4.Whatcanbeinferredregardingtherelationshipbetweenthetwofactors?A.PositivecorrelationB.NegativecorrelationC.CausalrelationshipD.Norelationship答案：ABC5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthedescriptionoftheplace?A.ItsappearanceB.ItsfunctionC.ItshistoryD.Itspopularityamonglocals答案：ABCD6.Theauthorsuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutthetheory?A.ItslimitationsB.ItsapplicationsC.ItsdevelopmentprospectsD.Itsacceptanceinthefield答案：ABCD7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextabouttheindustry?A.ItscurrentsituationB.ItschallengesC.ItsopportunitiesD.Itsfuturedirection答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutthepolicy?A.ItspurposeB.ItsimplementationdifficultiesC.ItspotentialimpactsD.Itspublicopinion答案：ABCD9.Thepassageimplieswhichofthefollowingabouttheresearch?A.ItsmethodsB.ItsfindingsC.ItscontributionsD.Itsflaws答案：ABCD10.Whatcanbeinferredregardingthenewproduct?A.ItsfeaturesB.ItsmarketcompetitivenessC.ItstargetcustomersD.Itsdevelopmentprocess答案：ABCD判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepassageimpliesthattheproblemwillbesolvedeasily.(False)2.Itcanbeinferredthatthecharacterisveryselfish.(False)3.Theauthorsuggeststhatthenewtrendwillsoondisappear.(False)4.Fromthetext,wecaninferthattheorganizationisfacingacrisis.(False)5.Thepassageimpliesthattherelationshipbetweenthetwoisharmonious.(True)6.Itcanbeconcludedthatthetechnologyhasnonegativeimpacts.(False)7.Theauthorseemstoimplythatthesolutionisperfect.(False)8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthecultureishomogeneous.(False)9.Thepassageimpliesthatthedemandwillremainstable.(False)10.Itcanbeinferredthattheeventisoflittleimportance.(False)簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howcanweinfertheauthor'sattitudefromapassage?答案：Lookforwordswithemotionalcoloring,likepositiveornegativeadjectives,adverbs.Noticethetone,andhowtheauthorpresentsfactsandideas.2.Whatarethecommonwaystomakeinferencesinreadingcomprehension?答案：Analyzecontextclues,understandrelationshipsbetweensentencesandparagraphs,andconsiderbackgroundknowledgerelatedtothetopic.3.Whyisitimportanttobeabletomakeinferencesin考研英語閱讀?答案：Ithelpsunderstandtheimplicitmeaning,whichisoftencrucialinansweringquestions.Itshowsdeepercomprehensionbeyondthesurface.4.HowtoimprovetheabilityofmakinginferencesinEnglishreading?答案：Readawidevarietyofmaterials.Practiceanalyzingtexts,thinkaboutwhat'snotdirectlystated,andsummarizeimplicitideas.討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusshowculturalbackgroundaffectsourinferencesinEnglishreading.答案：Culturalbackgroundprovidescontext.Differentcultureshavevariousvalues,beliefs.Forexample,referencestoculturaleventsornormsmaybemisinterpretedwithoutrelevantknowledge,leadingtowronginferences.2.DebatewhethermakinginferencesinEnglishreadingismoreaboutlanguageskillsorlogicalthinking.答案：Botharecrucial.Languageskillshelpunderstandthetext,whilelogicalthinkingconnectsthedots.Withoutlanguageskills,wecan'tgetthebasicmeaning;withoutlogic,wecan'tdrawproperinferences.3.Explorethechallengesofmakinginferencesfromcomplexsentencestructuresin考研英語texts.答案：Complexstructurescanhidekeyinformation.Longsentenceswithmultipleclausesmakeithardtoidentifyrelationshipsbetweenideas,thusmakingaccurateinferences