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考研英語推理試題及答案
單項選擇題(每題2分,共10題)1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplelikereadingbooks.B.Thesituationischanging.C.Thereisanewpolicy.D.Technologyisdeveloping.答案:B2.Theauthorimpliesthatthenewmethodis___.A.uselessB.efficientC.complexD.dangerous答案:B3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat___.A.animalsarefriendlyB.environmentisworseningC.economyisimprovingD.cultureisdiverse答案:D4.Whatdoesthesentence“...”suggest?A.AnewdiscoveryB.AnoldproblemC.AfutureplanD.Acurrentsituation答案:A5.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatthecharacteris___.A.braveB.timidC.smartD.lazy答案:A6.ThepassageimpliesthattherelationshipbetweenAandBis___.A.cooperativeB.competitiveC.neutralD.hostile答案:B7.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat___.A.pricesarerisingB.qualityisdecreasingC.demandisincreasingD.supplyisstable答案:C8.Whatcanweinferabouttheorganization?A.Itisexpanding.B.Itisdeclining.C.Itisstable.D.Itisinnovative.答案:A9.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthesolutionis___.A.simpleB.difficultC.expensiveD.easytoimplement答案:B10.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthetrendwill___.A.continueB.reverseC.stopD.fluctuate答案:A多項選擇題(每題2分,共10題)1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefollowingaspects?A.SocialchangesB.TechnologicalimpactsC.EconomictrendsD.Culturaldifferences答案:ABCD2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutthecharacter?A.HishobbiesB.HisvaluesC.HispersonalitytraitsD.Hisfutureplans答案:ABC3.Thepassageimplieswhichofthefollowingabouttheevent?A.ItscausesB.ItsconsequencesC.ItssignificanceD.Itspopularity答案:ABCD4.Whatcanbeinferredregardingtherelationshipbetweenthetwofactors?A.PositivecorrelationB.NegativecorrelationC.CausalrelationshipD.Norelationship答案:ABC5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthedescriptionoftheplace?A.ItsappearanceB.ItsfunctionC.ItshistoryD.Itspopularityamonglocals答案:ABCD6.Theauthorsuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutthetheory?A.ItslimitationsB.ItsapplicationsC.ItsdevelopmentprospectsD.Itsacceptanceinthefield答案:ABCD7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextabouttheindustry?A.ItscurrentsituationB.ItschallengesC.ItsopportunitiesD.Itsfuturedirection答案:ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutthepolicy?A.ItspurposeB.ItsimplementationdifficultiesC.ItspotentialimpactsD.Itspublicopinion答案:ABCD9.Thepassageimplieswhichofthefollowingabouttheresearch?A.ItsmethodsB.ItsfindingsC.ItscontributionsD.Itsflaws答案:ABCD10.Whatcanbeinferredregardingthenewproduct?A.ItsfeaturesB.ItsmarketcompetitivenessC.ItstargetcustomersD.Itsdevelopmentprocess答案:ABCD判斷題(每題2分,共10題)1.Thepassageimpliesthattheproblemwillbesolvedeasily.(False)2.Itcanbeinferredthatthecharacterisveryselfish.(False)3.Theauthorsuggeststhatthenewtrendwillsoondisappear.(False)4.Fromthetext,wecaninferthattheorganizationisfacingacrisis.(False)5.Thepassageimpliesthattherelationshipbetweenthetwoisharmonious.(True)6.Itcanbeconcludedthatthetechnologyhasnonegativeimpacts.(False)7.Theauthorseemstoimplythatthesolutionisperfect.(False)8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthecultureishomogeneous.(False)9.Thepassageimpliesthatthedemandwillremainstable.(False)10.Itcanbeinferredthattheeventisoflittleimportance.(False)簡答題(每題5分,共4題)1.Howcanweinfertheauthor'sattitudefromapassage?答案:Lookforwordswithemotionalcoloring,likepositiveornegativeadjectives,adverbs.Noticethetone,andhowtheauthorpresentsfactsandideas.2.Whatarethecommonwaystomakeinferencesinreadingcomprehension?答案:Analyzecontextclues,understandrelationshipsbetweensentencesandparagraphs,andconsiderbackgroundknowledgerelatedtothetopic.3.Whyisitimportanttobeabletomakeinferencesin考研英語閱讀?答案:Ithelpsunderstandtheimplicitmeaning,whichisoftencrucialinansweringquestions.Itshowsdeepercomprehensionbeyondthesurface.4.HowtoimprovetheabilityofmakinginferencesinEnglishreading?答案:Readawidevarietyofmaterials.Practiceanalyzingtexts,thinkaboutwhat'snotdirectlystated,andsummarizeimplicitideas.討論題(每題5分,共4題)1.DiscusshowculturalbackgroundaffectsourinferencesinEnglishreading.答案:Culturalbackgroundprovidescontext.Differentcultureshavevariousvalues,beliefs.Forexample,referencestoculturaleventsornormsmaybemisinterpretedwithoutrelevantknowledge,leadingtowronginferences.2.DebatewhethermakinginferencesinEnglishreadingismoreaboutlanguageskillsorlogicalthinking.答案:Botharecrucial.Languageskillshelpunderstandthetext,whilelogicalthinkingconnectsthedots.Withoutlanguageskills,wecan'tgetthebasicmeaning;withoutlogic,wecan'tdrawproperinferences.3.Explorethechallengesofmakinginferencesfromcomplexsentencestructuresin考研英語texts.答案:Complexstructurescanhidekeyinformation.Longsentenceswithmultipleclausesmakeithardtoidentifyrelationshipsbetweenideas,thusmakingaccurateinferences
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