牛津譯林版英語八年級上學(xué)期

期末測試卷

學(xué)校班級姓名成績

一、單項選擇

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。

1.Eddiethinksdogsarethanpeople,soheneedn'tgotoschool.

A.chver

B.cleverer

C.cleverest

D.thecleverest

2.—YanchengNatureReserveishometosomerarebirds.

—That'sright.Itprovidesfoodandcoverthem.

A.to

B.for

C.w.th

Dby

3.TheEnglishteachermakesilaforherstudentstoreadalleasttwobooksamonth.

A.record

B.secret

C.rule

D.instruction

4.1t,swindyandbrightthesedays.wonderfultimetoflyakite!

A.Whata

B.Whatan

CWhat

D.HJW

5.lovetoahouse,andyouwillhaveahome.

A.Add

B.Toadd

C.Mix

D.Tomix

6.MybrotherthefilmYouthwhenIranghimyesterday.

A.watches

B.watched

C.waswatching

D.iswatching

7.Takeanumbrellawithyou,Simon.ItrainanytimeinLondon.

A.should

B.must

C.need

D.may

8.Mr.Wuaskedusapairoftrainers,becausewewouldhavetowalkalongway.

A.sell

B.tosell

C.wear

D.towear

9.Tonyisgoodattellingfunnyjokes.,heisveiypopularinhisclass.

A.Infact

B.Asaresult

C.Asusual

D.Forexample

10.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgettingbecausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.

A.le>sandlessB.largerandlarger

C.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer

11.—WhywouldyouliketorecommendMilliefortheBestStudentAward?

—Shedoeswellinherlessons.sheiskind,helpfulandgenerous.

AHowever

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Moreover

12/lYoucanthearticletogetthemainideaofit/'theteachersaidtothestudents.

A.lookfor

B.loakafter

C.lonkaround

D.lookthrough

13.1preparedmyselfwellforthecompetition.SoIdidn'tfeelatall.

A.nervous

B.cheerful

C.excited

D.bored

14.-Doyouknowthattherearenotmanycranesleftintheworld?

—Yes,Ido.And40percentoftheminZhalong.

A.is

B.was

C.ars

D.w^re

15.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoDafengtowatchMiluwithyou,Kate.

—!Butwhy?

A.Hawhappy

B.Whatapity

C.Whatnicenews

D.HDWlucky

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hehopedthathissonscouldlearnnoilojudge（評判）thingstoo16.

Sohegavethemeachofhisfoursonsaquestion,askingthemtogoandlookatapeartreeduringdifferent

17.

Thefirstsonsetoutinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummerandtheyoungestsonintheautunn.

Whenallofthemreturnedhome,hecalledthemtogetherto[Xwhattheysaw.

Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasuglyandtherewas19there.

Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwith20budsandfullofhope.

Thethirdsondidn'thavethesameideaashistwobrothers,sayingthatitwasfullof2J.Hesaidthey

snieledsweetandlookedbeautiful.

Thelastson22withallofthem,sayingthattherewerelotsoffruil23thetree,andthetree

wasfulloflife.

Themantoldhissonsthattheywereallright,24eachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason.He

toldhissonsthattheycannotjudgeatreeonlybyoneseason.

Ifyougiveupduringthecoldnessofwinter,you'llmissthe25ofspring,thebeautyofsunimer,and

harvestofautumninyourlife.

16.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.carefully

17.A.yearsB.seasonsC.monthsD.weeks

18.A.describeB.drawC.discussD.decide

19.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

20.A.greenB.blackC.purpleD.blue

21.A.leavesB.pearsC.flowersD.birds

22.A.agreedB.disagreedC.helpedD.shared

23A.withB.toC.atD.on

24.A.ifB.whileC.whenD.because

25.A.hopeB.lifeC.beautyD.future

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS

Atthestation:

Lineupontheplatform（站臺）andwaitforthetrain.

Bepolite.Letothersgetonthetrainfirst.

Donutrushnearihciniin.Ilisdangerous.

Whenyouheara“beep”sounddonotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.

Onthetrain:

Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.

Donotrunonthetrain.

Giveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.

26.Wheremightyoufind(histext?

A.Inasupermarket

B.Atanundergroundstation

C.On(heplayground

D.Atafurnitureshop

27.Whatshouldthepeopleontheplatformdo?

A.Waitinlineon(heplatform.

B.Open(hedoorofthetrain.

C.Trytheirbesttogelonthetrainfirst.

D.Rushnear(hetrain.

28.Whyshouldyoustoptowaitforthenexttrainwhenhearinga“beep"sound?

A.Becausepeoplewillgetoffthetrain.

B.Becausethedoorisopening.

C.Becausepeoplearerushingfortheirain.

D.Becausethedoorisclosing.

29.Whatisrightforyoutodoon(hetrain?

A.Runningallthetime.

B.Givingscats(ooldpeople.

C.Drinkingoreating.

D.Talkingorlaughingloudly.

30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Hawtobeacarefuldriver.

B.Howtobuytraintickets.

C.Howtoactwellwhentakingtrains.

D.Howtokeepsafeathome.

Wendylivedwithherparents,MrandMrsDarling,andherbrothers,JohnandMichael,atnumber14(thehouse

numberontheirstreet).

Thechildrenhadanursebecausetheneighbours'childrenhadnurses,andMr.Darlingwantedtobelikehis

neighbours.Butthefamilywaspoorsotheirnursewasn'tlikeotherchildren'snurses.Shewasabigdogandher

namewasNana.

Nanaputthechildrentobedeveryeveningandshelookedafterthemiftheycriedinthenight.Herkennelwasinthe

children'sbedroom,justnexttotheirbees.

Nanawasagoodnurse,butMrDarlingwasabitworried.Heworriedabouttheneighbours.Sometimeshethought,

“Whatdotheythinkofme?DotheythinkthattheDarlingsareastrangefamilybecausethechildren'snurseisa

dog?”HealsothoughtthatNanadidn'tlikehim.ButMrsDarlingalwayssaidf'Nanalovesyouverymuch,George.M

TheDarlingfamilywasaveryhappyfariily.SometimesMr.AndMrsDarlingandtheirchildrenalldancedaround

thesittingroomtogether.Whatalovelylietheyhad!Butthen,PeterPanarrived!

OnemorningMrsDarlingfoundsomeleavesonthebedroomfloor.Shewassurprisedbecauseitwasastrangeplace

tofirdleaves.WhenWendysawthem,snesmiledandsaid:"Oh!It'sPeteragain!Heisanaughtyboy!Henever

cleanshisfeef'WendytoldhermotherthatPeterPancameintotheirbedroomduringthenight.Itwasthefirsttime

thatMrsDarlingheardaboutPeterPan.

31.HowmanyfamilymemberswerethereintheDarlingfamily?

A.ThreeB.FiveC.SevenD.Nine

32.WhydidthefamilychooseNanaasthechildren,snurse?

A.Becausetheywerenotrichenoughtopayforanurse.

B.BecausethechildrenlovedNanabetterthananyoneelse.

C.Becausetheparentsweretoobusytolookafterthechildren.

D.Becausetheywantedanursethatwasthesameastheirneighbours'.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Herkennel"inParagraph3mean?

A.Nana,sfood.

B.Nana,stoy.

C.Nana'shouse.

D.Nana,sclothes.

34.WhatwasMrDarlingreallyworriedabout?

A.Ifthedogcouldtakegoodcareofhischildren.

B.Wherehecouldfindanursejustlikehisneighbours.

C.Howhischildrencouldgetalongwellwiththenurse.

D.Whathisneighbourswouldthinkabouthimandhisfamily.

35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeterPanaccordingtothispassage?

A.Wendygottoknowhimearlierthanhermother.

B.MrsDarlinginvitedhimhometoplaywiththechildren.

C.HesharedhappinesswiththeDarlingfamilyallthetime

D.Hewasacleverboyplayingwiththechildreneverymorning.

C

Don'tworry.Behappy

IfIwereabird,Tdflyuphigh.

Abovetheclouds,upinthesky.

rdfloatandsingandsoarandplay,If1wereadog,duringthedayI'drest,

Withoutanyworriestoruinmyday.Sowhenmymastercamehome,I'dbeatmybest—

Readytorunorplayballorcatch,

IfIwereadolphin,Tdsplashinthesea.Readytojump,rollover,orfetch.

Anddriveandflip—whatfunforme!

rdplaywithfriendsundertheseasoblue.ButI'mnotadogorabirdorabear.

There'dbenochoresorhomeworktodo.I'mnotadolphinwhocanswimeverywhere.

I'mjustakidwhowantstohavefun,

If1wereabear,Tdsleepallday,ButIknow1canttillmywork'salldone!

Andihenwakeupatnighltoplay.

I,dfishandrunandjumpandclimb.

Withnoonearoundtoruinmygoodtime.

36.Whatanimaldoesthespeakerwishtobeinthefirstfourlines?

A.Abird

B.Adolphin

C.Abear

D.Adog

37.Whatdoesthespeakerwantstoleavebehindbywishingtobeadolphin?

A.Hisworries

B.Thesea

C.Hisfriends

D.Hishomework

38.Whydoesthespeakerwishtobeabear?

A.Hswishestoflyupinthesky

B.Hewishestosplashinthesea

C.Hewantstosleepalldayandplayatnight.

D.Hewantstoplayandcatchballswithhismaster.

39.Whoisthespeakerofthepoem?

A.Ayoungboywholovesanimals.

B.Astudentwhowantstohavefun.

C.Ananimalkeeperwhoworksinazoo.

D.Afatherfeelingsadabouthisnaughtyboy.

40.Thespeakeristrj'ingtotellushewantsto__

A.flyorswimallday

B.befreelikeanimals

C.beadog

D.fishandrunintheforests

D

WelcometotheGaleHillsTownHailfortonight'sspecialcommunitymeeting.MynameisSarahWattle.Tonightwe

willdiscusswindpower.Thisisveryimportanttoourtown-acompanywantstobuildwindturbinesinGalehills.I

knowthatsomeofyouwantthesewindturbinestobebuilt,andsomeofyoudon't.So1thoughtitwouldbebestifwe

heardfromtheexperts（專家），DaveandEva.Aftertheirtalk,weshouldhaveabelterunderstandingaboutwind

powerandcandecidewhatwewantforGaleHills.

Now.pleasewelcomeDavetothestage!

Thankyou,Sarah.It'sgreattobehere.IloveGaleHills.OnereasonIlovethistownsomuchisbecauseit'sperfect

forwindpower.AndIhopethatyouwillbuildwindturbineshere.Second,windpower,createdbywindturbines,is

acleanformofenergy.Third,（hepeopleofGaleHillswillbenefil（受益）fromhavingwindturbines.Andthelastis

windturbineswillbringtouriststothetown.So,Isaytoyou,pleaseagreetchavewindturbinesinGaleHills.You

willallbenefit!

Thankyou,Dave.Now,Evawillgiveusadifferentidea.

Thankyou,SarahWattle.Idon'twantwindturbinestobebuiltinGaleHills.First,windturbinesarenoisy.The

windieritis,thenoisiertheyare.Second,birdsmightflyintowindturbinesandtheywilllosetheirlives.Ithinkmost

ofusdon'twanttoputthesebirdsindanger.SoIsaytoyoualltonight,pleasedon'tletthembuildwindturbinesin

GaleHills.

Thankyou.Eva.andthankyouagain.Dave.Thatwasaveryinterestingdiscussion.

Andnextweekwewillvote（投票）onifweshouldhavewindturbinesinGaleHills.Iaskyoutothinklongandhard

aboutit.

41.WhatinformationcanwegetfromParagraph1?

A.Thereasontoholdthemeeting.

B.Thetimewhenthemeetingwillend.

C.Theimportanceofusingwindpower.

D.Thenumberofpeopletoattendthemeeting.

42.Whichpictureshowsawindturbine?

43.WhatdocsDavemeanbysaying"Il'sperfectfbrwindpower”?

A.ItisoftenfoggyinGaleHills.

B.1（oftenblowshardinGaleHills.

C.ItoftenrainsheavilyinGaleHills.

D.ThesunoftenshinesbrightlyinGaleHills.

44.HowmanyreasonsdoesEvagivenottobuildwindturbines?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

DFour

45.WhowilldecideifGaleHillsTownwillhavethewindturbines?

A.Sarah

B.DaveandEva

C.Someexperts

D.Peoplelivinginthetown.

B.任務(wù)型閱讀。

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying:FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus.Buthowdoyoufindreal

friendshipandkeepit?

First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.A

goodfriendshouldhekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyour

complaints(抱怨)anddo(heirbesttohelp.Second,Tomakeafriend,youcannotbelooshy.Youshouldmakeeach

otherhappyandshareyourlives.

Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwith

yourfriend?Youhavetotalktothem.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twantto

talk,youcouldwritealetter.

therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhat

yourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.

Findingfriendshipisjustlikeplantinga:ree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.Soremember

friendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.

Thecareandkeepingof_46

ReasanEveryoneneedsfriendsbecausefriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus.

Chooseapersonwith49andpatience.

48_tochoose

Be5()enoughtomakeycurfriendshappyandshareliveswith

afriend

them.

47

Talkwithyourfriend52orwritealettertohimtosay:

HowtoHowyouarefeeling

51friendshipwhatvourfriendhasdone53

54youdidthisorthat

Friendshipisthemost___55_____thinginyourlife.Let'stakecareofitandmakeitgrow.

四、詞匯。

根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。

56.-What'sinthephoto?

-ofcars.ItookitduringNationalDay.（數(shù)千的）

57.1hadahighfeverandalot,soMumlookmetothehospital.（咳嗽）

58.1toreadsomeinterestingbooksinthecomingnewyear.（計劃）

59.Thehotphrase“BeatacaH”isusedtoshowtopeopleorihings.（支持）

60.Ifyouwantmorelovefromotherpeople,createmoreloveinyourfirsi.（心臟）

根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

61.Doyoulikethetalkshow.Thereader,onCCTV?（week）

62.Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.speaklouderthanwords.（act）

63.Youcanjoinabirdwatchinggrouptolearnaboutsomeskills.（begin）

64.Evenstrongswimmerscanfindintrouble,sotakecarewhenyougoswimming,（they）

65.It,sfbronepersontohelpsomanypeople,butifeveryonehelpsoneortwo,wecanhelpmany,（possible）

66.書面表達(dá)。

學(xué)校將舉辦英語讀書節(jié)。請根據(jù)所給提示，以“MyfavouriteBook”為題,用英語寫一篇短文，分享你最近閱讀

的一本書。

Keypoints（要點）Wordandexpressionsforreference.（參考詞匯）

WhacthenameisTheOldManandtheSea???

WhowroteitErnestHemingway,America.???

Fishermanfigh:againstfishand

Whatitisabout???

nature.

Interesting,helpful,

Meaningful,nevergiveup,well

Well-known

WhyIlikeitknownsentenee"manisno（made

sentence...

fordefeat".

注意：（1）可選擇使用所給的書名及內(nèi)容，也可另選書籍.

（2）短文內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增加：

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名用校名.

（4）詞數(shù)80-100；

（5）短文首句僅供選擇使用不計入總詞數(shù).

短文首句：ThebookI'dliketosharewithyouisTheOldManandtheSea.

答案與解析

一、單項選擇

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。

1.Eddiethinksdogsarethanpeople,soheneedn'tgotoschool.

A.ckver

B.cleverer

C.cleverest

D.thecleverest

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：埃迪認(rèn)為狗比人聰明，所以他不需要去上學(xué)。考查形容詞的比較級。clever意思是“聰明的”，

其比較級是在后面加er,最高級是在后而加esi；比較級在使用的時候要有比較的對象，也就是兩者進(jìn)行比較,

再由句中表示比較的關(guān)鍵詞than,可知這里應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，結(jié)合選項可知B選項符合題意，故答案選

Bo

2.-YanchengNatureReserveishometosomerarebirds.

-Thal'sright.Itprovidesfoodandcoverthem.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)是一些珍稀鳥類的家園。一一沒錯，它為它們提供食物和保護(hù)。考查介

詞辨析。A.t。到:B.for為了:C.with和…一起:D.by通過。根據(jù)句意“沒錯，它為它們提供食物和保護(hù)。”

providesthforsb為某人提供某物，故答案選B。

3.TheEnglishteachermakesitaforherstudentstoreadatleasttwobooksamonth.

A.record

B.secret

C.rule

D.instruction

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：英語老師規(guī)定她的學(xué)生每月至少要讀兩本書。考查名詞辨析。A.record檔案、記錄：B.secret

秘密：C.rule規(guī)定；D.inslruclion指令，根據(jù)后面的loreadalleasiIwobooksamonth.可知這是一條規(guī)則，make

aruleforsb”為某人制定規(guī)則”，故答案選Co

4.It'swindyandbrightthesedays.wonderfultimetoflyakite!

A.Whata

B.Whatan

C.What

D.HDW

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這些天又刮風(fēng)又晴朗，真是放風(fēng)箏的好時間啊！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)wonderfultimetony

akiie!可知本題考查感嘆句。lime表示“時間”時是不可數(shù)名詞,但表示“一段時間”時，是可數(shù)名詞，可以

和不定冠詞連用，根據(jù)thesedays可知指的是這段時間是放風(fēng)箏的好時間，所以lime在這里是可數(shù)名詞，而且

是單數(shù)形式,故用Whata來引導(dǎo)感嘆句,結(jié)合選項可知A選項符合題意,故答案選Ao

【點睛】感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、wnai修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1、Whai+a/an+形容詞+單

數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2、What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆

句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是lime,在

這里指的是一段時間，所以它是一個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),要用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，而且wonderful的發(fā)音是以輔音

音素開頭的，故用不定冠詞a；故答案選A。

5.lovetoahouse,andyouwillhaveahome.

A.Add

BToadd

C.Mix

D.Tomix

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：把愛加到一幢房子里，那么你就會有一個家。考查祈使句。add是添加：mix是混合。add......to

意思是“把..…加到..…上”，所以C、D選項不對：“祈使句+and+將來時態(tài)的句子”是固定句型，表示“做什

么就會怎么樣“，祈使句要用動詞原形；所以結(jié)合句了?結(jié)構(gòu)和選項可知A選項正確。故答案選A。

6.MybrotherthefilmYouthwhenIranghimyesterday.

A.watches

B.watched

C.waswatching

D.iswatching

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昨天我打電話給我弟弟時,他正在看電影《青春》。考查過去進(jìn)行時。A.waiches第三人稱單

數(shù)：B.watched過去式：C.waswatching過去進(jìn)行時：D.iswatching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)whenIranghimyesterday

可知主句表達(dá)的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是

Mybroiher,所以be動詞用was,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞是watching,故答案選C。

7.Takeanumbrellawithyou,Simon.ItrainanytimeinLondon.

A.should

B.must

C.need

D.may

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：西蒙，帶上雨傘，在倫敦隨時都可能下雨。考查情態(tài)動詞。A.should應(yīng)該；B.must必須、一

定，表示可,能性非常大；C.need需要；D.may或許、可能，表示有一定的可能性。根據(jù)Itrainanytimein

London.可知句意為“在倫敦隨時都可能下雨”，表示猜測,有一定的可能性,所以用may,故答案選D。

8.MrWuaskedusapairoftrainers,becausewewouldhavetowalkalongway.

A.sell

B.tosell

C.wear

D.towear

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：吳老師要求我們穿一雙運動鞋，因為我們要走很長的路。考查動詞辨析和動詞非謂語。sell

意思是"賣"，wear意思是"穿、戴”。根據(jù)后面的becausewewouldhavelowalkalongway.可知是吳老師

要求我們穿?雙運動鞋，所以排除A、B選項；asksb.lodoslh.“要求某人做某事"，所以排除C選項；故答

案選D。

9.Tonyisgoodattellingfunnyjokes.,heisveiypopularinhisclass.

A.Infact

B.Asaresult

C.Asusual

D.Forexample

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：托尼擅長講有趣的笑話。因此,他在班上很受歡迎。考查介詞短語。A.Infact事實上：BAs

aresjk結(jié)果、因此；C.Asusual像平常一樣;D.Forexample例如。Tonyisgoodattellingfunnyjokes.

可知,托尼擅長講有趣的笑話，因此,他在班上很受歡迎。結(jié)合選項可知B選項符合題意，故答案選B..

10.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgettingbecausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.

A.lessandlessB.largerandlarger

C.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少，因為它們的居住地正變成農(nóng)田，

考查形容詞的比較級。表示數(shù)目的多少，是不可數(shù)名詞，數(shù)量多常用large,少常用small。“比較級+and+比

較級”表示越來越的意思。故答案為C。

11.WhywouldyouliketorecommendMilliefortheBestStudentAward?

-Shedoeswellinherlessons.sheiskindhelpfulandgenerous.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Moreover

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一你為什么要推薦米莉獲得最佳學(xué)生獎?一一她的功課很好。而且,她善良，樂于助人，慷

慨。考查副詞辨析。A.However然而:B.Otherwise否則:C.Instead代替:D.Moreover而且、此外。根據(jù)

問句WhywouldyoulikelorecommendMilliefortheBestStudentAward?以及答句空格前面的Shedoeswellin

herlessons.后面的sheiskind,helpfulandgenerous.結(jié)合選項可知，設(shè)空處表達(dá)的意思是“而且、此外“，其它

選項都不符合句意，故答案選D。

l2.“Youcanthearticletogetthemainideaofit/'theteachersaidtothestudents.

A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookaround

D.lookthrough

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：老師對學(xué)生們說：“你們可以瀏覽一下這篇文章，了解一下它的大意。”考查動詞短語。A.

lookfor尋找;B.lookafter照顧、照看:C.lookaround環(huán)顧四周：D.lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)語境老師對學(xué)

生們說：“你們可以一下這篇文章，了解一下它的大意。”可知此處表達(dá)的是“瀏覽”，結(jié)合選項可知

D選項符合題意，故答案選Do

13.1preparedmyselfwellforthecompetition.SoIdidn'tfeelatall.

A.nervous

B.cheerful

C.excited

D.bored

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我為比賽做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。所以我一點也不緊張。考查形容詞辨析）A.nervous緊張不安

的：B.cheerful快樂的;C.excited興奮的;D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)Ipreparedmyselfwellforthecompelition.

可知,為比賽做了充分的準(zhǔn)備,所以應(yīng)是一點也不緊張,feel是感官動詞,后接形容詞作表語；故答案選A,

14.--Doyouknowthattherearenotmanycranesleftintheworld?

—Yes,Ido.And40percentoftheminZhalong.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一你知道世界上沒有很多鶴了嗎?一一是的，我知道。其中百分之四十的鶴都在扎龍。考

查一般現(xiàn)在時和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意“其中百分之四十的鶴都在扎龍。”可知句子敘述的是一般事實，所以

時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除B、D選項：“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+。『構(gòu)成短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)

取決于of后的成分，若。f后面是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或代詞，謂語動詞就用復(fù)數(shù)，若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞就

用第三人稱單數(shù),這里的ihcm表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以用are,排除A選項：故答案選C。

15.—fmafraidIcan'tgotoDafengtowatchMiluwithyou,Kate.

—!Butwhy?

A.Hawhappy

B.Whatapity

C.Whatnicenews

D.HDWlucky

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一凱特，恐怕我不能和你一起去大豐看《米盧》了。一一真遺憾！但是為什么呢?考查情

景交際。A.Howhappy多么快樂：B.Whatapity真遺憾:C.Whatnicenews多么好的新聞;D.Howlucky多

么幸:運。根據(jù)上文I'mafraidIcan'tgotoDafengtowatchMiluwithyou,Kate.可知應(yīng)說Whatapity,故答案選

B°

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hehopedthathissonscouldlearnnotlojudge（評判）thingstoo16.

Sohegavethemeachofhisfoursonsaquestion,askingthemtogoandlookatapeartreeduringdifferent

17.

Thefirstsonsetoutinthewinterjhesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummerandtheyoungestsonintheautumn.

Whenallofthemrelumedhome,hecalledthemtogetherto18whattheysaw.

Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasuglyandtherewas19there.

Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwilh20budsandfullcfhope.

Thethirdsondidn'thavethesameideaashistwobrothers,sayingthatitwasfullof21.Hesaidthey

snieledsweetandlookedbeautiful.

Thelastson22withallofthem,sayingthattherewerelotsoffruit23thetree,andthetree

wasfulloflife.

Themantoldhissonsthattheywereallright,24eachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason.He

toldhissonsthattheycannotjudgeatreeonlybyoneseason.

Ifyougiveupduringthecoldnessofwinter,you'llmissthe25ofspring,thebeautyofsummer.and

harvestofautumninyourlife.

16.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.carefully

17.A.yearsB.seasonsC.monthsD.weeks

18.A.describeB.drawC.discussD.decide

19.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

20.A.greenB.blackC.purpleD.blue

21A.leavesB.pearsC.flowersD.birds

22.A.agreedB.disagreedC.helpedD.shared

23.A.withB.toC.atD.on

24.A.ifB.whileC.whenD.because

25.A.hopeB.lifeC.beautyD.future

【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.D25.A

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：文章主要講述的是一則小故事，老人的四個兒子在四個不同的季節(jié)去觀察同一棵梨樹，他們四個

人觀察到了四種不同的現(xiàn)象。雖然他書看到的都是真的，但是每個人說的又各不相同，由此告訴我們看事物

要看的全面。

【16題詳解】

句意：他希望他的兒子們能學(xué)會不要太快下結(jié)論。考查副詞及語境理解。A.clearly清晰地：B.slowly慢慢

地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully小心地。通過下文這個人讓四個兒子輪番去看同一顆梨樹，以及最后他給

出的結(jié)論,可知這個人是希望他的兒子們能學(xué)會不要太快下結(jié)論。故答案選Co

【17題詳解】

句意：讓他們在不同的季節(jié)去看一顆梨樹。考查名詞及語境理解。A.years年；B.seasons季節(jié)；C.months

月：D.weeks周八根據(jù)下文Thefirstsonsetoutinthewinter.thesecondinthespring.thcthirdinthesummerandthe

youngestsonintheaulumn.可知是讓他們在不同的季節(jié)去看一顆梨樹，故答案選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他們都回家后，他把他們叫到一起,讓他們描述他們所看到的一切。考查動詞及語境理解。A.describe

描述：B.draw畫；C.discuss討論：D.decide決定。根據(jù)下文四個兒子對那顆梨樹的描繪和形容，可知這里

指的是讓他們描述他們所看到的一切，故答案選A.

【19題詳解】

句意：大兒子說這棵樹很丑，而且樹上什么也沒有。考查不定代詞及語境理解。A.everything每件事情：B.

something一些事情;C.anything任何事情；D.nothing什么也沒有。根據(jù)前面thetreewasugly,可知是樹上

什么也沒有，故答案選D。

【20題詳解】

句意：二兒子說，樹上長滿了綠芽.充滿了希望。考查形容詞及語境理解。A.green綠色的：B.black黑色的：

C.purple紫色的；D.bhie藍(lán)色的。根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵詞buds,可知此處表達(dá)的是“綠芽”greenbuds,故答案選

Ao

【21題詳解】

句意：第三個兒了?和他兩個哥哥的想法不同，他說樹上開滿了花。考查名詞及語境理解。A.leaves樹葉；B.

pears梨;C.flowers花;D.birds鳥。根據(jù)下文Hesaidtheysmelledsweetandlookedbeautiful.可知是樹上開

滿了鮮花，故答案選C。

【22題詳解】

句意：最后一個兒了?不同意他們的觀點。考查動詞及語境理解。A.agreed同意；B.disagreed不同意；C.helped

幫助；D.shared分享。根據(jù)F文sayingthattherewerelotsoffruit8thetree,andthetreewasfulloflife.可知

是最后一個兒子不同意他們的觀點。故答案選B。

【23題詳解】

句意：樹上結(jié)了很多果子，充滿了生機(jī).考查介詞及語境理解。A.with和…一起；氏to到；C.at在