1/5(試卷10頁，答題卡2頁)2024級(jí)高一第二學(xué)期期末考試英語科試卷命題:高一備課組本試卷共10頁，滿分130分，用時(shí)120分鐘。第一卷選擇題部分(滿分85分)第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onlywhenstudents_____willingtolearn_____beactiveinlearningactivities.A.willbecome;theycan B.become;theycan C.willbecome;canthey D.become;canthey2.Forthestudentsofsenior2,everyminute________fulluseof________theirlessonswillgetthemwellprepared.A.making;studying B.made;tostudyC.made;studying D.tomake;studying3.________inherassignment,Marydidn’tnoticeherpartner________inanewskirt.A.Absorbed;dressed B.Absorbing;dressedC.Havingabsorbed;dressing D.Tobeabsorbed;dressing4．Theairqualityintheeasterncities,____isshowninthesereports,_____improvedoverthepasttwomonths.that,have B.it,hasC.as,has D.what,have5．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto__________.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught6.Weshouldtakeintoaccountstudents’suggestionthattheschoollibrary______morebooksonpopularscience.A．provide B．provided C．providing D．provides7._______tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.A.ToattachB．AttachingC．Attached D．Havingattached8.—___________makesyoursonfeelbluetoday?—___________towatchhisfavoritecartoonPawPatrol.A.Whatitisthat;TobeforbiddenB.Whatisitthat;Beingforbidden

C.Whatisthat;Forbidden

D.Thatiswhat;Havingforbidden

9.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad______thepoorboyandthelittledog_____wereseriouslyhurt.A.help;whichB.tohelp;thatC.helping;that D.helped;who10.―Whatcosthimthejob?―________experience.Hewasalwaysverynervous.A.Lacked B．Lacking C.Beinglacked D．Lackingof11.Withtoomuchhomework______andupcomingdeadlines,hehadnochoicebuttostayathomeandfocusoncompletinghisassignments.A.havingdoneB.doing C.todo D.beingdone12.Thereisanewproblem_________inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneed_________.

A．involved；improvingB．involved；toimproveC．involving;improvingD．involving；tobeimproved13.Whateveris________is_____well.A．worthyofbeingdone;worthydoingB.worthydoing;worthtobedoneC．worthbeingdone;worthofbeingdoneD.worthdoing;worthytobedone.14.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A.tobebreathed B.beingbreathedC.breathing D.tobreathe15.Thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.Infactweshallsolvethisproblem________lawandeducation.A.bymeansofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.incontrolof16.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno_____offorcedentry.A．sceneB．sightC．signal D．sign17.IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhad________flour,soIwentouttobuysome.A.madeupfor B.runoutof C.keptawayfrom D.gotdownto18.Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.________,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A．GenerallyB．OriginallyC．Unfortunately D．Eventually19.Successcomestothosewhoarewillingtoriskmakingmistakesinthe________oftheirgoalsandambitions,andwhoareabletolearnfromthosemistakes.A．procedureB．pursuit C．preference D．progress20.Thepolicewoman________thatIhadn’tfastenedmyseatbeltandsignaledmetostop.A．spotted B．explored C．instructed D．described第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhilelookingforajobinDenmark,Albertofoundhissparetimeactivitiesanadvantage.Inhissparetime,Albertowaspleasantly___21___tofindalotofoutdoorfacilitiesinDenmark.Beforemovingthere,hehadthoughtthatbecauseoftheweather,localswouldprobably___22___spendingtimeindoors.“Iliketo___23___lifeoutdoorswithfriends:walkingintheforest,playingsportsandswimming.Weeven___24___acampingtriptothebeach.”Albertoalsoenjoys___25___traininginsparetime.___26___,heismorethanwillingtohelpothersinthegym.“Making___27___andhelpingfriendshavetaughtmehowto___28___andunderstandtheneedsofaperson,whichhelpsmewhendealingwithpeopleoranyplacewhereempathy(共鳴)andattentionare___29___.Ihavealsolearnedtobecomemore___30___,sinceIhavetoobserveandthenchangeor___31___theplanbasedontheirreaction.Finally,Ihavealsolearnedhowtobeabettersalesman-Ihadtodesigntheschedulesinafunandentertainingwayto___32___people.”Albertofoundtheseexperienceshelpfulin____33____.“Nowadays,companiesarenotsofocusedoncertain___34___,butmoreinterestedingettingtoknowthepersonbehindtheCV(簡歷).Sparetimeactivitiesserveasameansforthecompanytogetabetter___35___ofemployees.”21.A.disappointed B.anxious C.surprised D.annoyed22.A.deny B.continue C.resist D.prefer23.A.enjoy B.expect C.discuss D.appreciate24.A.witnessed B.needed C.did D.chose25.A.fitness B.military C.professional D.academic26.A.Eventually B.Hopefully C.Therefore D.Moreover27.A.interviews B.plans C.changes D.decisions28.A.admire B.prove C.follow D.detect29.A.useless B.strange C.urgent D.necessary30.A.proud B.organized C.excited D.merciful31.A.support B.recommend C.adapt D.make32.A.distract B.interest C.amuse D.encourage33.A.schooling B.truth-seekingC.job-hunting D.surviving34.A.skills B.opinions C.personalities D.weaknesses35.A.side B.picture C.half D.future第二部分閱讀理解(共2節(jié)，滿分50分)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AExploringChicago:UniqueToursWhetheryouseekadventure,history,food,orfamilyfun,there’saperfecttour:HerearefourtopoptionshighlightingChicago’sbest.BestActive:UrbanKayakChicagoRiverwalkPrice:From$60Duration:2hoursThistourisperfectforthosewhoenjoyanactivecityviewandlocalyummydishes.ParticipantspaddlekayaksalongtheChicagoRiver,stoppingathistoricalpointswhereguidesshareinsightsintothecity’sarchitecture.Suitableforbeginners,itoffersauniqueviewpoint.BestGhost:ChicagoGangstersandGhostsTourPrice:Adultsfrom$35;kidsfrom$17Duration:2hoursThistourdelvesintoChicago’sdarkerhistory,guidedbyhistoriansthroughtheLoopdistrict.It’sappreciatedforitsstorytellingandhistoricalaccuracy.Duringthetour,you’llalsohavethechancetotasteauthenticlocalcuisine,offeringadelightfulculinaryexperiencethatcomplementstherichhistoryandcultureofChicago.BestforFamilies:UndergroundDonutTourPrice:Adultsfrom$65;kidsfrom$55Duration:2hoursThisfoodtourisasweettreatforthewholefamily.Visitingfourtopdoughnutshops,thetouroffersadelightfulselectionoftreatswhilesharingthehistoryofeachshopandChicago’sdoughnutculture.BestBike:Bobby’sBikeHikeChicagoPrice:From$85Duration:4.5hoursCombiningcyclingwithculinarydelights,thistourcovers13milesthroughChicago’sneighborhoods,stoppingforlocalspecialtieslikepizza,beer,cupcakes,andhotdogs.Thetourisknownforitseasypaceandentertainingguides,offeringafunandeducationalexperience.36．Whichactivitywouldyoujoinifyouareinterestedinbuilding?A.UndergroundDonutTour. B.Bobby’sBikeHikeChicago.C.UrbanKayakChicagoRiverwalk. D.ChicagoGangstersandGhostsTour.37．WhatcanparticipantsexpectfromtheBobby’sBikeHikeChicagotour?A.Ahistoricalwalkingtourofthecity.B.Afoodtourfocusingondoughnuts.C.AkayakingexperienceontheChicagoRiver.D.Abikeridewithstopsforlocalfoodanddrinks.38．Whatdothetourshaveincommon?A.Theyallincludefoodtasting. B.Theyareallledbyhistorians.C.TheyallstartattheRiverwalk. D.Theyareallscheduledfortheweekend.BItwasJune14andthelastdayofmiddleschoolhadarrived.IhadspentthepastcoupleofmonthstrashingandtreasuringallthethingsthatIhadaccumulatedinmyclassroomoverthepast19years.Lookingintomyclassroom,youcanseeabouttwodozenboxesandbinsinside,pilednearlythree-quartershightotheceiling,allpackedandreadyforthebigmove.The22-million-dollarrestorationworkwasonlydaysawayfromstartingandwewereinstructedthateverythingmustgo.MyparentsMichaelandDonna,wifeLauraandnewbornbabySummerhadarrivedthatday.Thestudentshadheardsomuchaboutmydaughterandwereexcitedtomeetherforthefirsttime.Mymotherwastheretohelporganizemyclassroomnearly19yearsagoandhadn’tseenitsince.Myfatherhadvisitedonafewoccasions,ashadmywife.Thatdaymarkednotonlytheendofaneraforme,butthedawningofanewbeginning.Thedaybefore,Ihadthrownapartyformystudents.Thefeelingsweremixed,asIknewthatthiswouldbethefarewell（告別）partyinmyclassroomof19yearsandthelasttimeIwouldseeallofthesestudentstogether.Ithoughtbacktowhentheywereallinmiddleschoolandwouldvisitmeinmyclassroomonmybirthday.Theymadeitanannualtradition.Iwilltreasurethesemomentsfortherestofmylife.Change,likesunshine,canbeafriendorafoe(敵人),adawnoradusk.I’velearnedovertheyearsinworkingwithover2,000childrenthatlookingatthingsfromanoptimisticperspectiveandtakingthetimetodeveloprelationshipswithpeoplemaketheworldahappierandsaferplace.Nomatterwhataperson’slifecircumstancesmaybe,youcanbethechangeintheirlifethatwillbringthemasenseofself-worth,whichwilleventuallyprovidethemwiththeopportunitytobecomewhotheyaremeanttobe.Theymightgoontochangetheworld.39.Whydidtheauthorpackhisthingsintheclassroom?A.Hewasdoingacleaning.B.Hewouldquithisjobasateacher.C.Theclassroomwouldsoonberestored.D.Hisstudentsweregraduatingfrommiddleschool.40.Whyarethewriter’sfamilymembersmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthefamily’srelationswithhisstudents.B.Todemonstratethefamily’sinvolvementinhisjob.C.Tolistthefamily’scontributiontotheclassroom.D.Toshowthefamily’sexpectationsforanewbeginning.41.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Thinkoftheendineverybeginning.B.Changehappensforbetterorforworse.C.Itisnogoodfeelingattachedtoaplace.D.Apositiveattitudebringsforthgoodchanges.42.What’sthetoneofthewriterinwritingthearticle?A.Bittersweet.B.Sad.C.Excited. D.Unconcerned.CTheSanxingduiMuseuminSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceenjoyedhugepopularityduringthethree-dayQingmingFestivalholidaysbyreceivingnearly20,000visitorsonthepeakday,afterthenewarchaeological（考古的）discoveriesbroughtinternationalattention.Accordingtomediareports,themuseumsawover15,000visitorsonSaturday,thefirstdayoftheQingmingFestivalholidays,breakingitsrecordfordailyvisitors.Andonthenextday,morevisitorsswarmedintothemuseumtoexceed19,800.Todealwiththelargeflowofpeople,onSundayafternoon,theofficialWeiboaccountoftheSanxingduiMuseumreleasedamessagetoremindvisitorsofavoidingrushhoursorreschedulingtheirvisitingtime.TheSanxingduiMuseumshowcasesvariouskindsofpreciousculturalrelicsunearthedatthesite,suchasthe2.62-meter-tallstandingstatue,1.38-meter-widebronzemask,and3.95-meter-highbronzetree.EarlieronMarch20,Chinesearchaeologistsannouncedsomenewmajordiscoveriesmadeduringthe37thexcavation(挖掘)sinceitslastexcavation35yearsago.Theruinswerefirstdiscoveredinthelate1920sandfirstexcavatedin1934.Morethan500importantculturalrelicshavebeenunearthedinthesixnewly-foundpits（坑）.Sincethenewdiscoverieswereknowntothepublic,thenumberofpeoplevisitingtheSanxingduiMuseumhasincreasedsharply.Themuseumsaidalthoughitwasopenasusual,thenewly-foundpitshadnotopenedtothepublicyetandthenewly-excavatedculturalrelicswerestillunderrestorationandcouldn’tmeetthepubliccurrently.ButahallforculturalrelicconservationandrestorationwouldbeinpilotoperationinAprilandofficiallyopenedonMay18.Visitorstoitcanseehowtherelicsarerestored,accordingtoZhuYarong,vicedirectoroftheSanxingduiMuseum.Datingbackabout3,000years,theSanxingduiRuinshaveshedlightontheancientShucivilizationandculturaloriginsoftheChinesenation,andhavebeenregardedasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.43. Whatmainlybroughtaboutasurge（猛增）intouristsvisitingtheSanxingduiMuseum?A.Internationalfame. B.SichuanProvince’spolicy.C.TheQingmingFestivalholidays. D.Newarchaeologicaldiscoveries.44. WhatisTRUEaboutSanxingduiaccordingtothetext?A.TheSanxingduiRuinswerefirstdiscoveredin1934.B.Newly-excavatedculturalrelicsondisplayattractedtouristsverymuch.C.TheSanxingduiMuseumreactedimmediatelytothelargeflowoftourists.D.TouristnumbersreachedthepeakonthefirstdayoftheQingmingFestivalholidays.45. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pilot”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Trial. B.Private. C.Official. D.Personal.46. Whichoneofthefollowingscanbethebesttitle?A.TheSanxingduiRuins:oneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesB.TheexcavationandrestorationoftheSanxingduiRuinsC.TheSanxingduiMuseum:aperfecttouristattractionovertheQingmingFestivalD.SanxingduiMuseummorepopularduringtheQingmingFestivalDTherehasbeengrowingconcernabout“digitaldementia”—theideathatexcessive（過度的）dependenceonsmartphonesandtheinternetharmscognitive(認(rèn)知的)abilities.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatforadultsover50,thesetechnologiesmayactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect.Anoverallanalysisofnearly60studiesinvolving410,000olderadultsfoundthatthosewhofrequentlyusedsmartphones,computers,andtheinternetwerelesslikelytoexperiencecognitivedeclinecomparedtothosewhousedthemless.JaredBengeandhiscolleagueMichaelScullinatBaylorUniversityinTexassearchedtheliteratureforstudiesinvolvingtheuseofdigitaltechnologiesinpeopleover50.Theteamfocusedondailyexperienceofdealingwithdigitaltechnologies,andexcludedonesfocusingongamingorbraintraining.Thisleft57studies,mostofwhichweredoneinEuropeorNorthAmerica,buttherewerepapersfromallaroundtheworld,saysBenge.“Andtheeffectsseemtobefairlyconsistent.”Threekeymechanisms(機(jī)制)thatexplainthiseffect,saysBenge.First,digitalactivitiesaremorecognitivelyengagingthanpassiveoneslikewatchingTV.Second,digitaltechnologyboostssocialconnections,forinstance,videocalls.Third,digitaltoolslikeGPSnavigationhelpolderadultsmaintainindependenceforlonger,ensuringtheydon’tgetlosteveniftheirway-findingabilitiesdecline,forexample.Themainweaknessisthatthestudiesintheanalysisreliedonpeopleself-reportinghowmuchtheyusedsmartphones,computersortheinternet.Inthefuture,technologiessuchasscreen-timemonitoringcouldprovideobjectivemeasures.Bengealsopointsoutthatthepeopleinthesestudiesdidn’thavesmartphonesorinternetaccessaschildren.“Doesthisplayoutfordigitalnatives?Thisisasnapshot(快照)that’sencouraging,butthestoryisnotdonebeingtold.”Thatsaid,whiletheresultsofthemeta-analysisareinconclusive,theysuggestthatlong-termtechnologyusecanbebeneficialforthebrainandcognition,saysneuroscientistDeanBurnett.“Thisclearlychallengesthecommonquickjudgmentthatthat‘technologyequalsbad’intermsofbrainandmentalhealth.”47.Whatisthemainfindingoftherecentresearch?A.Smartphoneuseleadstomemorylossinseniors.B.Internetbrowsingpreventsallformsofdementia.C.Regulartechuseshowscognitivebenefitsfortheelderly.D.Videogamesarebetterthansocialmediaforbrainhealth.48.Whatwasthemainfocusofthestudiesincludedintheresearch?A.Digitalhabitsintheelderly. B.Preferencesforsocialmedia.C.Dailyuseofdigitaltechnologies. D.Digitalprogramsforbraintraining.49.HowmightdigitaltechnologyhelpolderadultsstayindependentaccordingtoBenge?A.Byencouragingmoreselfreporting. B.Bygivingdirectionsandlocations.C.Bydiscouragingsocialinteractions. D.Bydoingalltheirdailytasksautomatically.50.WhatisDeanBurnett’sattitudetowardtheresearchfindings?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent.D.Critical.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PushYourselvesBeyondtheLimitsLimitsareblocksbetweenyouandyoursuccess.Youwillfacegreatresistancewhenattemptingtobreakthroughthelimits.Itcouldbefear,lackofconfidence,physicaldisabilities,andmentalblock.Ifyoudesirealifeofsuccess,youmustfacetheresistanceandpushyourselfbeyondthelimits.____51____Herearetipsforyoutosucceed.____52____Don’twaitforexternalmotivationtomakethefirstmove.Discoveryourinnermotivation!Itcouldbeamotivationalvideo,articles,TEDTalks,orquotes.Ensureitissomethingthatfillsyouwithpassionanddrivetogetthingsdone.Inspirationcanpushyouforward.Takeonalittlemorethanyouthinkyoucan.Pushingpastyourlimitsmeanstakingonnewer,harderchallenges.Ifyou’renotchallengingyourselftodobiggerandbetterthingsregularly,you’reonlyworkingwithinwhatyoualreadycando.____53____Workonyourgoalsalittleeachday.Chancesaregreatthatyouneedtobuildyourempirebrickbybrick.Thattakestimeandregulareffort.____54____Thatis,thereisnotadaythatyoudon’tworkonyourbiggoals,atleastalittlebit.Itcanbefifteenminutesdedicatedtodoingonesmallthingthatwillgetyouclosertothatbigthingyouwanttoaccomplish.Findsomeonewhosupportsyouandencouragesyoutokeepgoing.____55____Havingsomeonetosupportyoucanbalanceouttheimpactofanynegativethinkingthatmaylimityou.Itcouldbealifecoach,friend,parent,oryourwifeorhusband.Theycanhelpyoumakethepushyouneedtogetoutofyourcomfortzone.Inspireyourself.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Discoverwhereyourpassionlies.Abitofassistancemeansmuchinfacingresistance.Onegoodwayistoadopttheapproachof“NoZeroDays”.Failuretodosowillmakeyourgoalsanddreamsunrealizable.That’sawaytostayexactlywhereyouareandmakelittleornoprogress.第二卷非選擇題部分（滿分45分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。UNESCOhasrecentlyaddedthe“SpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalNewYear”toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thisinclusion56(represent)adeeperacknowledgmentoftherichnessandlivelinessoftheChineseculture.Italsoprovidesanopportunityforpeoplearoundtheworld57(learn)aboutandappreciateChinesetraditions.Anditisareminder58whilewemayhavedifferentwaysofcelebrating,theunderlyingvaluesoflove,hope,andconnectionare59(universal)shared.TheSpringFestival60(celebrate)forover4,000yearsandisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItbeginsontheeveoftheLunarNewYearandlastsfor15days,